Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan:历史将证明这次暴跌是一个买入机会

marsbitPublished on 2024-08-05Last updated on 2024-08-06

抛开情绪,历史表明本周末的抛售是一个买入机会。

本周末,加密货币市场大幅抛售。从周五下午 4 点开始计算,截至周一早上 7 点,比特币下跌近 20%,从 63,356 美元跌至 51,026 美元。以太坊表现更差,从 3,307 美元跌至 2,234 美元,跌幅超过 30%。

当然,加密货币并不是唯一的。

全球资本市场因经济担忧和地缘政治担忧加剧而动荡不安。在日本,日经指数刚刚经历了自 1987 年以来最糟糕的一天,跌幅超过 12%。在美国,纳斯达克期货下跌超过 4%,VIX 波动率指数自上周五以来上涨了 100%。

如果你和大多数加密货币投资者一样,你会经历情绪的剧烈波动,包括​​恐惧或绝望。对许多人来说,最令人震惊的情绪是愤怒之类的情绪。

我以为加密货币应该可以对冲全球不确定性!?怎么回事?

我也有同样的感受。

但有一件事我感受更深,这是基于我六年多全职管理加密货币资金的经历:机会。

新冠疫情引发的抛售带来的教训

上一次市场如此崩溃是在 2020 年 3 月 12 日。那一天,全世界意识到了新冠疫情是一件大事。

以防万一你忘记了,让我提醒你一下:那是一片混乱。

3 月 12 日,道琼斯工业平均指数下跌 2,353 点,创下 1987 年以来的最大单日跌幅。科技股和大宗商品均大幅下跌。我们都以为全球经济即将终结。第二天早上,总统宣布全国进入紧急状态。

在所有资产中,比特币跌幅最大,从 7,911 美元跌至 4,971 美元,跌幅达 37%。这是一次惊心动魄的单日走势,24 小时内抹去了一年的收益。

感觉我们可能永远无法恢复了。媒体声称比特币作为对冲资产的考验失败了。

然后发生了一件了不起的事情。随着全球领导人采取措施稳定经济——降低利率、印钞——比特币开始上涨。一年后,比特币交易价格达到 57,332 美元,涨幅超过 1,000%。

回想起来,2020 年 3 月 12 日并不是一个值得恐慌的日子。这是十年来购买比特币的最佳时机。

事后看来,原因很容易理解。比特币并没有因为新冠疫情而发生根本性变化。3 月 11 日和 3 月 12 日,比特币的最大数量(2100 万)相同。3 月 11 日,你不需要依赖任何银行、政府或公司将财富存储在比特币中,3 月 12 日也是如此。

与此同时,新冠疫情也为比特币的长期上涨增添了更多理由。它表明,各国央行一有麻烦迹象就会出手拯救经济。它证明了中心化机构的局限性。它提醒我们,未来将更加线上化和数字化。

这些变化都表明比特币的重要性将不断提升,而不是降低。从长远来看,事实也确实如此。

今天我看到了同样的设置。

导致此次市场崩溃的原因

我不想花太多时间回顾导致当前市场回调的原因。投资者逃离风险资产,比特币跌破 5 万美元》、比特币自 2 月份以来首次短暂跌破 50,000 美元世界末日:股市遭遇历史性糟糕表现、地缘政治紧张局势升级以及科技股大幅下跌都有详尽的分析。

但简而言之:周五美国公布的疲软经济数据引发了人们对全球经济放缓的担忧。这在亚洲引发了恐慌,日元套利交易(一种旨在利用货币间利差的策略)的迅速平仓导致日本股市大幅下跌。对中东地缘政治风险的担忧加剧也让情况雪上加霜,伊朗威胁要袭击以色列。

这些事件与加密货币市场特殊的负面发展相冲突,一家大型做市商(Jump Trading)陷入困境,并面临 ETH 大量仓位被强制清算。

所有这一切都发生在一个流动性较低的夏季周末,进一步加剧了这一走势。

但请注意接下来会发生什么:看起来我们将要看到 Covid 剧本的重演。

联邦基金期货市场已经将激进的应对措施纳入定价。一周前,美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔 (Jerome Powell) 还在淡化今年降息的必要性,市场预计美联储 9 月会议降息 50 个基点的可能性仅为 11%。如今,市场将这一可能性提高到了 98%。一些人甚至呼吁在 9 月会议前“紧急降息”。

2024 年 9 月 18 日美联储会议目标利率概率

加密货币市场来源:CME Fedwatch。数据截至 2024 年 8 月 5 日。

那么,印钞机真的会来吗?如果历史可以借鉴的话,答案是肯定的。新冠疫情期间就发生过。2010 年欧元区危机后也发生过。2008 年也发生过。如果本周末发生的事件导致真正的经济动荡,那么这种情况还会再次发生。

未来需要关注什么

从短期来看,关键问题是加密货币市场是否已经触底。加密货币市场的大幅回调可能会自我循环,形成一个下行周期,在触底之前需要耗尽自身。这是因为,随着价格下跌,杠杆交易者面临追加保证金的要求,并被迫抛售。我们已经看到超过 10 亿美元的期货清算,目前还不清楚我们是否已经触底。您可以在此处关注强制清算是否会放缓。

还值得关注加密生态系统中公司的健康状况。正如我们在 2021 年危机中所看到的那样,非常剧烈的波动可能会击垮资产负债表杠杆过高的公司。正如我所提到的,已经有传言称至少有一家做市商(Jump Trading)面临挑战,如果出现传染,可能会延长下跌趋势。

我还会关注 ETF 的流动情况,看看 ETF 投资者是否会趁此回调抛售或买入更多。这三个因素将在很大程度上决定我们短期内的走向。

但我真正的建议是忽略短期因素,将目光投向远方。比特币是一种波动性资产,涨跌幅度大。一直以来都是如此,而且这种情况还会持续一段时间。这样的时刻再次证明,把握市场时机是愚蠢的。

将交易台心态带入加密货币领域是错的。你投资的是全球货币运作方式的一次千载难逢的变革。抵制关注日内价格的冲动,而是关注比特币明年、五年和十年后可能达到的水平。

当你在华尔街找到第一份工作时,他们会告诉你,金融业最昂贵的四个字是“这次不一样”。

从历史上看,每当我们看到这种全球经济恐慌时,加密货币最初都会下跌,但在接下来的一年里会上涨。也许这一次真的不一样,但我不敢打赌。事实上,我打赌相反。

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