比特币跌回 9.9 万,年底冲高别想了?

比推Published on 2025-11-13Last updated on 2025-11-13

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美国政府停摆正式画上句号,但资本市场并未等来反弹。

当地时间周四盘中,美股三大指数全线下挫,纳斯达克跌幅超过2%,标普500收跌1.3%;黄金失守关键支撑位;比特币更是遭遇重挫,一度跌破9.9万美元关口。这是本月比特币第三次失守10万美元大关,市场情绪从高位滑落,重新回到“极度恐惧”区间。image.png

这场等待已久的“政府恢复运转”,并未改善市场结构性压力:

流动性收紧、长期持有者集中抛售、ETF 持续流出、降息预期快速降温。

比特币再度失守,美股风险偏好骤降是主因

比特币价格在亚洲盘尚能反弹至 10.4 万美元附近,但到了美国交易时段便迅速转弱,在午后被打穿 10 万美元关口,最低触及 98,000 美元。

这种走势与美股科技股的同步下行高度一致:

  • 纳斯达克大跌

  • Coinbase、Robinhood 等加密相关股普遍下挫

  • 矿企股更是惨烈,Bitdeer 单日暴跌 19%,Bitfarms 跌 13%,多家矿企跌幅超 10%

资金从高 Beta 资产大规模出逃,本质是降息预期冷却所引发的风险偏好下降。

上周市场还认为 12 月降息概率高达 85%,如今,FedWatch 数据显示概率已回落至 66.9%

未来的“便宜钱”不再确定,资产价格自然难以支撑。

链上抛压集中释放:LTH 获利了结叠加鲸鱼出货,形成共振下行

本轮比特币跌破 10 万美元,并不是散户恐慌造成的,而是链上中长期资金同步减仓的典型结构性调整。

CryptoQuant 数据显示,过去 30 天长期持有者(LTH)合计出售约 81.5 万枚 BTC,创下自 2024 年 1 月以来的最高抛售规模。11 月 7 日当天,链上实现利润达 30 亿美元,与 2021、2020 年牛市中段的关键获利区间高度相似。

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与此同时,鲸鱼行为显著增多,加速了下行压力。

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Arkham 追踪到:

  • 早期BTC巨鲸 Owen Gunden 单日出售约 2.9 亿美元 BTC,仍持有 2.5 亿美元资产;

  • 一位持币近 15 年的 Satoshi-era 巨鲸上周清仓约 15 亿美元

  • 10 月大型地址 195DJ 亦累计出售 13,004 BTC,并持续向交易所转入筹码。

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链上大额转账频率上升,表明头部持币者正在将部分筹码转移至交易所、准备获利了结。LTH 抛售 + 巨鲸卖压这两股力量叠加,构成了本轮调整的核心结构。

ETF/ETP 资金持续流出,美国市场承压最重

根据 CoinShares 报告,全球数字资产投资产品已连续第二周出现大量资金撤离,上周净流出规模达到 11.7 亿美元。大部分资金出逃发生在美国市场,流出金额高达 12.2 亿美元,而欧洲市场(德国、瑞士)仍录得约 9000 万美元的净流入,呈现出鲜明分化。

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其中,比特币和以太坊是本轮撤资的“主战场”:

  • 比特币产品净流出 9.32 亿美元

  • 以太坊产品净流出 4.38 亿美元

  • 同期,做空比特币产品录得 1180 万美元的净流入,为 2025 年 5 月以来最高水平

ETF 在 2025 年为比特币贡献了极强的上行动力,而当这部分买盘停滞并转向流出时,价格自然承压。

宏观层面的双重压力,流动性依旧“干涸”

与同时,市场同时遭遇“财政流动性收缩”与“货币政策预期转冷”这两股宏观逆风。

一方面,政府停摆导致财政支出大幅削减,形成了罕见的阶段性盈余。市场观察人士 Mel Mattison 指出,美国联邦政府 9 月录得约 198 亿美元财政盈余,而 10 月由于华盛顿大规模停摆,财政盈余可能更高。这意味着,原本支撑风险资产表现的“财政赤字流动性”被短暂抽走,市场被迫进入资金紧缩期。

Mattison 形容当前是“数月乃至数年来最干涸的财政流动性环境之一”。这也是为何政府恢复运营的消息并未推动市场反弹,反而持续走弱。

另一方面,投资者对美联储 12 月降息的信心正在快速减弱。上周市场还给予超过 80% 的降息概率,如今在就业疲软与通胀黏性的双重压力下,降息概率已回落至 60%–65% 区间。美联储哈玛克在最新讲话中表示:货币政策仍需保持紧缩,以抑制通胀、

财政端缺水、货币端降温,共同压缩了市场对风险资产的估值空间。比特币在美盘时段的多次快速跳水,正是宏观流动性同时收紧下的典型反应。

不过,Mel Mattison 认为这种“干旱期”不会持续太久:

“接下来财政将重新开闸,特朗普政府需要在中期选举前释放大规模刺激。”

今年还能冲刺新高吗?

比特币目前徘徊在 365 日移动平均线下方。CryptoQuant 将其视作本轮牛市的重要趋势支撑位:一旦站回均线上方,行情有望重新走强;如果继续承压,则可能出现类似 2021 年 9 月的中段回调。

恐惧与贪婪指数已跌至 15(极度恐惧),与过去几次“牛市中期深度洗盘”阶段高度相似。

从宏观、链上、ETF 和技术结构的综合信号来看,今年突破 12.6 万美元新高的可能性已显著下降。目前市场短期缺乏增量资金,中长期持有者抛售仍在延续,流动性回暖的窗口并未真正打开。

在年底前,比特币更可能维持在 9.5 万至 11 万美元之间震荡。
除非出现三件事同时发生——

  • ETF 资金重新转为净流入

  • 美国政府推出明确的财政刺激

  • 美债收益率显著回落、美元流动性改善

——BTC 才具备重新冲击新高的条件。但从时间窗口与政策节奏来看,这些因素更有可能集中在 2026 年初 而非 2025 年底。

展望 2026:流动性与周期或将共振

尽管短期承压,但中长期的基本面仍然稳健,而 2026 年甚至有机会成为本轮周期的“共振之年”。

1)宏观流动性可能迎来真正转向
随着美国经济增速放缓、就业走弱,美联储在 2026–2027 年进入实质降息周期的概率在提升。一旦货币端真正宽松,风险资产的估值空间将被重新打开。

2)ETF 是下一轮资金流的主力渠道
2025 年的 ETF 已经证明传统机构的配置力量,而在降息周期中,养老金、全球资产管理机构与 RIA 等中长期资本的入场,会进一步改变比特币的估值框架。

3)2026 是“减半后第二年”——历史最强窗口
过去三个周期中(2013、2017、2021),比特币均在减半后的第二年创出更大级别的突破。
2026 的周期位置与之完全重叠。

综合以上因素,我们对 2026 年的区间判断如下:

  • 基本目标区间:16 万 – 24 万美元

  • 若流动性极度宽松、ETF 机构扩容,则不排除 26 万 – 32 万美元的上沿空间

因此,真正决定比特币下一轮高度的,将是 2026 年的宏观与资金共振。

作者:Bootly


Twitter:https://twitter.com/BitpushNewsCN

比推 TG 交流群:https://t.me/BitPushCommunity

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说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

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