特朗普的所有加密承诺,从推动比特币挖矿到解雇Gensler

币界网Published on 2024-08-13Last updated on 2024-08-13

币界网报道:

前总统唐纳德·特朗普在竞选活动中提出了加密货币的宏伟计划,在连任竞选中做出了几项承诺,同时试图与数字资产所有者取得进展。

当谈到这个新兴行业时,加密货币并没有被列为共和党2024年官方平台的20个核心目标之一,在周一接受埃隆·马斯克采访时也没有提到这个话题。尽管如此,在今年7月发布的一份文件草案中,加密货币与人工智能一起被提及为一个重点领域。这位候选人表示,这两个领域都是建设“历史上最伟大的经济体”时应该倡导创新的领域

“共和党人将结束民主党人对非法和非美国加密货币的镇压,并反对创建中央银行数字货币,”特朗普的文件称。“我们将捍卫开采比特币的权利,确保每个美国人都有权自行保管他们的数字资产,并在不受政府监视和控制的情况下进行交易。”

虽然这一段话占据了特朗普当时加密货币宣传的大部分内容,但副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯尚未从民主党2024年竞选的首位对数字资产发表意见。特朗普在Truth Social上肯定了他对加密公司的“非常积极和开放的态度”。他写道,这包括“与这个新兴行业相关的所有事情”

这位前总统在11月大选前谈到了与加密货币行业相关的其他几个问题。他的一些承诺侧重于个人,而其他保证则试图以新颖的方式将比特币带到华盛顿。

结束“加密货币打击”

特朗普上面提到的“加密货币打击”可能集中在美国证券交易委员会(SEC),该委员会在2022年FTX倒闭后采取了一系列积极的执法行动。美国证券交易委员会主席加里·詹斯勒(Gary Gensler)反对行业参与者违反证券法,他也越来越成为特朗普的目标。

当特朗普在5月份表示他对加密货币“很好”时,这表明他从怀疑论者转变为捍卫者,这位前总统将自己视为乔·拜登总统和詹斯勒总统的陪衬。特朗普声称,这两人以及其他民主党人“非常反对”加密货币。

这位前总统后来发誓,如果在最近纳什维尔举行的比特币会议上再次当选,他将“解雇加里·詹斯勒”——毫无疑问,他在演讲中赢得了最热烈的欢呼。然而,Gensler的任期将持续到2026年,特朗普无权无故罢免Gensler。

“我向比特币社区承诺,在我宣誓就职的那一天,乔·拜登和卡玛拉·哈里斯的反加密运动将结束,”特朗普在纳什维尔发誓。“它会结束的。它会完成的。”

更友好的监管

5月,共和党领导的美国众议院的立法者通过了数字资产行业的法律框架,在经过广泛辩论后,在美国参议院提出了一项具有里程碑意义的加密法案。

该立法划分了美国证券交易委员会对商品期货交易委员会的监管管辖权,同时为数字资产发行人提供了将资产自我认证为商品的途径。对于加密货币行业来说,它的通过被视为一个重大胜利。

特朗普在纳什维尔表示,如果再次当选,他将成立一个总统咨询委员会,以确保加密货币的监管框架成为法律。

他说:“他们的任务是为整个行业的利益设计透明的监管指导,他们将在100天内完成。”。“我们会有规定,但从现在开始,规则将由热爱你的行业而不是憎恨你的行业的人来制定。”

建立比特币库存

在同一次演讲中,特朗普承诺将美国变成地球上的加密货币之都,同时使美国成为“世界比特币超级大国”。该计划的一部分涉及战略比特币储备,美国将持有其拥有的100%的比特币。这些资产中有很大一部分来自执法部门在刑事案件中的扣押。

特朗普的承诺与参议员辛西娅·卢米斯(R-WY)提出的“比特币战略储备”有些相似。根据她的计划,美国政府将通过在一段时间内批量购买资产来建立100万比特币的战略储备。

主导比特币挖矿

这位前总统在6月与公开交易的比特币矿工的高管举行会议后,呼吁“所有剩余的比特币都在美国制造”。然而,随着矿工在全球各地运营,将他们从开放网络中切断并不完全可行。

从特朗普的角度来看,比特币矿工可以帮助美国保持“能源主导地位”。与当时仍在竞选的拜登相比,特朗普在Truth Social上写道,“对比特币的仇恨”只会帮助美国的对手,如中国和俄罗斯。

特朗普稍后在纳什维尔表示:“如果加密货币将决定未来,我希望在美国被挖掘、铸造和制造。”。“它不会在其他任何地方制造。”

保存自我保管

“不是你的钥匙,不是你的加密货币”是比特币用户的一句重要谚语。比特币的忠实拥护者经常认为,涉及私钥维护的自托管钱包是最好的选择,而不是将资产保存在Coinbase等中心化交易所。

“我将永远捍卫自我监护权,”特朗普上个月说。“我们将成为你们行业的燃料,而不是摧毁你们的行业。”

特朗普对自我监护的关注与参议员Ted Budd(北卡罗来纳州共和党人)提出的立法相一致。去年,这位议员在参议院提出了《保管你的硬币法案》,该法案禁止限制美国人通过自托管加密钱包进行交易的能力。

这位共和党议员的立法与参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦(D-MA)在2022年提出的一项措施不一致。该法案被称为《数字资产反洗钱法》,将要求加密货币市场参与者识别和跟踪拥有自我保管钱包的用户。这包括加密钱包服务提供商、矿工和验证器等。

无CBDC

这位前总统对央行数字货币(CBDC)的危险发出了警告,这与佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯和众议员汤姆·埃默(R-MN)等保守派人士的观点相呼应。

尽管美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔最近表示,美国央行“真的不”考虑实施这项技术,但特朗普发誓要保护美国人免受其害。

CBDC与稳定币相似,因为它们都是与美元等法定货币价格挂钩的数字资产。然而,CBDC不是由私营公司在公共网络上发行的,而是由各自的政府控制的。

“在我担任美国总统期间,永远不会有CBDC,”特朗普在纳什维尔说,他将这项技术描述为对金融隐私的迫在眉睫的威胁。“算了。”

埃默的《CBDC反监视州法案》于5月在众议院获得通过,该法案禁止美联储在未经国会批准的情况下发行CBDC。随后,该法案被提交给参议院银行、住房和城市事务委员会。

释放罗斯·乌布利希

在5月的自由意志主义全国大会上,特朗普承诺对2011年创建暗网市场丝绸之路的罗斯·乌布利希的终身监禁减刑。

允许用户使用比特币买卖非法商品和服务,乌布利希于2015年因经营主要用于获取毒品的服务而被判刑。他被判犯有贩毒、电脑黑客和洗钱等多项罪名。

“他已经服役11年了,”特朗普在谈到乌布利希时说。“我们要送他回家。”

由Ryan Ozawa编辑。

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