Vietnam Opens Crypto Exchange Licensing as Pilot Goes Live

TheNewsCrypto发布于2026-01-22更新于2026-01-22

文章摘要

Vietnam has officially opened the licensing process for cryptocurrency exchanges, accepting applications from January 20, 2026, as part of a state-led pilot program to regulate the crypto market. This move, enabled by recent legal frameworks including the Law on the Digital Technology Industry, recognizes crypto as property but not legal tender, maintaining a ban on its use for payments. Despite the launch, no exchanges have been approved yet. About ten securities firms and banks—including SSI Securities, VIX Securities, and major banks like Military Bank—have announced plans to apply but are still preparing infrastructure pending regulatory clearance. Vietnam’s framework is among Asia’s strictest, requiring licensed entities to be Vietnamese-owned with at least $380 million in capital, 65% institutional ownership, and a 49% foreign cap. The regime aims to shift the crypto market toward institutional control but limits entry to well-capitalized players.

Vietnam has officially begun the procedure of accepting applications for licenses to allow the trade of virtual assets, a procedure that has been viewed as a milestone step towards the launch of a long-awaited cryptocurrency market. The State Securities Commission of Vietnam (SSC) confirmed the move on Tuesday, stating that it will accept applications starting Jan. 20, 2026, as part of its wider plan to bring crypto under formal oversight.

The licensing window follows the release of updated administrative procedures under Decision No. 96 from Vietnam’s Ministry of Finance. The decision operationalizes an earlier resolution that laid the groundwork for piloting a regulated crypto asset market over a multi-year timeframe.

Vietnam activates its crypto pilot after years of planning

Vietnam’s new licensing phase also builds on the Law on the Digital Technology Industry, which took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. This law defines digital assets and crypto assets in statute for the first time, giving regulators a clearer legal foundation to supervise exchanges and trading platforms.

However, Vietnam still draws a hard line between recognition and payment use. While the country recognizes crypto assets as property, it does not classify them as legal tender. Regulators also maintain restrictions that prevent crypto from being used as an official payment method, reinforcing the government’s cautious approach.

Banks and brokerages prepare to enter the market

Even though the pilot now has a live licensing process, Vietnam has not yet confirmed any approved exchanges. In October 2025, the Ministry of Finance said no company had applied for participation in the five-year crypto pilot at the time due to strict requirements and high capital thresholds.

Now, with Wednesday’s report in Vietnam News that about 10 securities companies and banks have publicly announced plans to participate once regulators give the word on licensing.

These include SSI Securities, which launched SSI Digital in 2022, and VIX Securities, which invested in its exchange-focused unit VIXEX. Major banks such as Military Bank, Techcombank, and VPBank have also signaled interest.

Importantly, these institutions are not yet operating licensed trading platforms. Instead, they are preparing applications and internal infrastructure, planning to launch only after regulatory clearance.

No exchange approvals yet despite licensing launch

Despite the milestone, Vietnam has not announced that it has received or approved any applications since opening the window. That gap matters because it highlights that Vietnam is still in the early operational phase of the pilot, where paperwork begins, but enforcement and approvals may take time.

This also means market participants cannot yet assume that the licensing process will produce fast results, especially given the government’s cautious stance.

Vietnam enforces one of the region’s strictest frameworks

Vietnam’s crypto licensing framework ranks among the most restrictive in Asia. When the country launched its five-year crypto market pilot in September 2025, it introduced rules that sharply limit what exchanges and platforms can do.

Under the framework, applicants must be Vietnamese entities with a minimum paid-in capital of 10 trillion dong (about $380 million). Institutional shareholders must hold at least 65% of the capital, and foreign ownership cannot exceed 49%.

Vietnam also bans the issuance of digital assets backed by fiat currencies or securities, signaling that regulators want trading activity under strict control and without stablecoin-like structures inside the pilot.

If this regime is implemented by Vietnam successfully, then it has the ability to shift the market from informal participation to institution-led trading; however, the strict bar to licensing ensures that only major players with deep balance sheets can enter.

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TagsCryptoCrypto LawCrypto Marketdigital asset exchangeVietnam

相关问答

QWhen does Vietnam officially begin accepting applications for cryptocurrency exchange licenses?

AVietnam officially begins accepting applications for cryptocurrency exchange licenses starting January 20, 2026.

QWhat is the minimum paid-in capital requirement for entities applying for a crypto exchange license in Vietnam?

AApplicants must have a minimum paid-in capital of 10 trillion dong (approximately $380 million).

QHow does Vietnam's legal framework classify cryptocurrency assets?

AVietnam recognizes crypto assets as property but does not classify them as legal tender, and their use as an official payment method is restricted.

QWhat are the ownership restrictions for crypto exchanges under Vietnam's new framework?

AInstitutional shareholders must hold at least 65% of the capital, and foreign ownership cannot exceed 49%.

QWhich Vietnamese financial institutions have announced plans to participate in the crypto market pilot?

ASSI Securities (with SSI Digital), VIX Securities (with VIXEX), and major banks such as Military Bank, Techcombank, and VPBank have signaled interest.

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