Solana政策研究所称《清晰度法案》今年有望通过——但需满足四大要求

bitcoinistОпубликовано 2026-06-10Обновлено 2026-06-10

Введение

Solana政策研究所主席Kristin Smith呼吁美国参议院尽快通过《清晰法案》,但强调在最终投票前需满足四项关键要求。Smith指出,该法案的核心是为公共区块链的运行提供法律清晰度,重点保护开发者和基础设施提供者,因为他们维护开源系统但不托管资产或控制交易。她认为,明确的法规能更有效地区分市场参与者,让执法部门集中打击真正的非法行为者。 Smith特别强调了《区块链监管确定性法案》的重要性,该法案为不控制资产的软件开发者提供法律确定性。她引用了一份由160名前国家安全和执法专业人士签署的信件,指出“清晰度是执法的优势”,有助于将合法活动保留在国内,并为检察官提供更好的工具。 Smith警告称,若开发者保护措施被削弱,《清晰法案》可能无法实现其关键目标——让负责任的开发者有信心在美国工作。她总结,参议院应通过包含完整BRCA的《清晰法案》,以保护开发者、打击不良行为者、维护开源创新并保持美国在加密领域的领导地位。

Solana政策研究所所长、区块链协会首席执行官克里斯汀·史密斯周二敦促美国参议院通过备受期待的《清晰度法案》,同时强调了四项她认为必须在法案进行全面投票前解决的具体优先事项。

保护开发者,打击不良行为者

史密斯在社交媒体平台X(原Twitter)上发言时,将这项立法描述为一个机会,以加强对公共区块链运作方式的法律清晰度——尤其是对于构建和维护这些开源系统的开发者和基础设施提供商而言。

在一封于周二发布、由60多位领先的CEO和创始人签署的信件中,行业呼吁参议院推进《清晰度法案》,同时保留史密斯所说的强有力的开发者保护措施。

史密斯表示,保护开发者是Solana研究所使命的核心。她指出,公共区块链依赖于编写、维护和改进其运行代码的开源贡献者。

她认为,因为这些工程师通常发布的是任何人都可以下载和使用的软件,他们不直接持有资金,没有能力冻结账户,也不转移资金。

史密斯还认为,强有力的开发者保护并不会削弱执法力度。相反,她表示,通过《清晰度法案》的潜在通过,可以在市场不同参与者之间划定更清晰的界限,从而使执法更加有效。

当法律明确区分那些托管资产或控制交易的中间商时,不良行为者、监管机构和检察官就可以将注意力集中在她所描述的、真正对非法行为负责的各方身上——例如托管资金、运营平台或协助不法行为的人。

保留《区块链监管确定性法案》的《清晰度法案》

在她的发言中,史密斯特别指出了《区块链监管确定性法案》(BRCA)是该方法的一个关键要素。史密斯表示,BRCA为那些不托管资产或不控制用户交易的非控制性软件开发者和基础设施提供商提供了法律确定性。

史密斯还提到了区块链协会发布的另一封信,称上周有160名前国家安全、情报和执法专业人士提出了类似的观点:"清晰度是一种执法优势。"

在她看来,更清晰的规则有助于将合法活动保留在境内,并为检察官提供更好的工具来打击不良行为者,而不是制造不确定性,阻碍合规发展。

在史密斯看来,核心目标不仅仅是通过一项法案,而是要确保它能给建设者带来有意义的确定性。她警告说,如果开发者保护措施被削弱,那么更广泛的《清晰度法案》可能无法实现其最重要的目标之一——让负责任的建设者有信心在美国开展工作。

史密斯总结道,参议院应通过保留《区块链监管确定性法案》的《清晰度法案》。她将自己的立场总结为一组明确的目标:保护开发者、打击不良行为者、维护开源创新,并保持美国在加密货币领域的领导地位。

日线图显示加密货币总市值为2.12万亿美元。来源:TradingView.com上的TOTAL图表

特色图片使用OpenArt生成;图表来自TradingView.com

Связанные с этим вопросы

Q根据文章,Solana Policy Institute的主席克莉丝汀·史密斯呼吁美国参议院通过CLARITY法案时强调了哪四点必须解决的优先事项?

A她强调的四大优先事项是:保护开发者、打击不良行为者、保护开源创新、以及保持美国在加密货币领域的领导地位。

Q克莉丝汀·史密斯在推动CLARITY法案时,认为保护开发者为何至关重要?

A她认为,公共区块链依赖于编写、维护和改进其运行代码的开源贡献者。这些开发者通常发布可供任何人下载和使用的软件,他们并不直接持有资金、无法冻结账户或转移资金。保护他们能为建设者提供信心,使其能继续在美国工作,同时并不削弱执法力度。

Q文章中提到的‘Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act’ (BRCA) 是CLARITY法案中的关键组成部分,其核心作用是什么?

ABRCA的核心作用是为非控制的软件开发者和基础设施提供商(即那些不托管资产或控制用户交易的个人或实体)提供法律确定性。这是区分不同市场参与者、使执法更有效的重要一环。

Q除了行业领袖,文章还提到另一群人也支持监管明确性有利于执法的观点,他们是哪些人?

A他们是160名前国家安全、情报和执法专业人士。他们在区块链协会发布的一封信中表达了类似观点,认为“清晰度是执法优势”。

Q克莉丝汀·史密斯警告,如果CLARITY法案削弱了对开发者的保护,可能会导致什么后果?

A她警告,如果开发者保护措施被削弱,CLARITY法案可能无法实现其最重要的目标之一,即让负责任的建设者获得在美国工作的信心,从而可能阻碍合规发展,并影响美国在该领域的领导地位。

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