当以太坊虚拟机遇上华尔街:下一个 Excel 时刻?

比推Опубликовано 2025-08-19Обновлено 2025-08-19

作者:David Hoffmanm, 加密 KOL

编译:Felix, PANews

原文标题:以太坊虚拟机EVM将成为华尔街的微软Excel时刻


近期 Circle 和 Stripe 均宣布推出 L1 公链:

  • Circle 推出的新 L1 公链 Arc 是一条与 EVM 兼容的 L1 链,拥有 20 个来自受监管且值得信赖的机构联盟的许可验证者。

  • Stripe 正在构建一条 L1 公链,可能会使用 Paradigm 的 RETH 客户端——这是一个使用 Rust 构建的高性能以太坊客户端。Paradigm 的创始人 Matt Huang 是 Stripe 的董事会成员,很可能为 Stripe 链(名为 Tempo)做出了大量开发工作。

近期加密推特讨论的基本上可以归结为:“这对加密货币是好是坏?这对我的持仓是好是坏?”

个人觉得许可型 L1 极其无趣。加密货币的价值和“主线故事”在于开源软件,而以太坊正是这个故事的核心。

构建许可的 L1 与加密货币的主线相去甚远,甚至显得无关紧要。就 Circle 和 Stripe 而言,区块链技术只是被用作数据库结构,仅此而已。

Arc 和 Tempo 会发行 L1 资产吗?

如果它们发行了,那就意味着有去中心化的意图,那么这些链看起来就会更令人感兴趣。但就目前而言,在没有进一步数据的情况下,可以合理地认为这两条链都不会发行 L1 资产,而是会成为前端应用程序后端用于稳定币结算的私有内联网。

加密领域还有一条定律,那就是如果某事物能够发行代币……它最终都会发行代币(比如 Base),所以忽视这种可能性也是不切实际的。如果这些企业级 L1 最终发行了代币,那它们就向开源的去中心化开发者平台迈进了一步,而这更接近加密货币的主线故事。

Stripe 和 Circle 会尝试鼓励开发者在其链上进行开发吗?

如果开发者没有得到奖励或者不是链的部分所有者,他们愿意在别人的区块链上进行开发吗?Stripe 已经拥有庞大的开发者社区……但那是一个 Web2 开发者社区,他们构建的是 Web2 前端和电商网站。这会转化为鼓励 Web3 开发者在 Tempo 上进行开发吗?在 Tempo 上开发的价值是否大于在以太坊或其任何 L2 网络上开发的价值?

也许这些链会一直保持为无 L1 资产的许可联盟链,仅仅是剥离 Visa、Mastercard 和 Swift 的业务逻辑后端,用于构建自己的结算网络。

所有这些问题都没有答案,也尚不明确,所以个人认为现在就讨论“这对 BTC、ETH、SOL 或整个加密行业是否有利”还为时尚早。

毋庸置疑的是,这些企业级 L1 链对以太坊虚拟机(EVM)有利。

下图是本周在以太坊纽约大会上演讲的一张幻灯片:

一切始于 Robinhood 链,这是 TradFi 公司构建并拥有 EVM 实例的首个案例。Robinhood 已聘请 EVM 开发人员,而对 EVM 的理解如今已成为 Robinhood 业务的核心。现在,Circle 和 Stripe 也加入了 TradFi 的行列,这些公司已在其公司架构中聘用并管理 EVM 人才。

重点在于:每一家涉足加密货币的传统金融公司都需要聘请 EVM 开发人员。对于传统金融公司而言,理解 EVM 已成为其升级后端逻辑以适应区块链未来的必要条件。

正如微软 Excel 支撑着传统金融一样,EVM 是华尔街为保持市场份额、不被以太坊上的创新所颠覆而需要充实人才的新一代账本软件。

一旦你深入研究以太坊,就会发现所有道路最终都指向 ETH 的价值捕获,而这正是其中一条途径。尽管非常间接且柔和,但 EVM 帝国的扩张最终会为处于 EVM 中心的资产:ETH,带来增值。


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