黄金狂飙要去 5000 美元,BTC 下一步怎么走?

深潮Published on 2025-10-16Last updated on 2025-10-17

关键在于美国经济或全球稳定性。

作者:Fishmarketacad (中文模式)

编译:深潮TechFlow

免责声明:我早些时候开始撰写这篇文章,但由于近期的热度才完成。这篇内容仅供信息参考,不构成任何投资建议。投资任何资产都涉及风险,过去的表现并不代表未来的结果。文中观点仅代表我个人立场,并不反映任何相关雇主或组织的意见。此外,我可能持有本文提到的资产。

看到 CT 今天对黄金的关注,我已经关注黄金有一段时间了,因此决定分享一些快速的想法(可能是错误的)。

原推文链接:点击此处

黄金为何只涨不跌?

自2020年量化宽松无限期(QE infinity)和法币贬值以来,我就开始关注贵金属,作为一种与大盘无关的价值储存方式。

黄金价格已突破4200美元,在不到两个月内上涨了25%。让我们探讨这一现象的原因:

1. 去美元化 / 中央银行竞购黄金

中央银行,尤其是中国,正在疯狂购买黄金。据我了解,他们有望连续第四年购买超过1000吨黄金,而且调查显示他们计划继续购买。

来源:相关链接

为什么?美国的国家债务预计今年将达到37.5万亿美元,仅利息就超过1万亿美元(税收收入约为4-5万亿美元)。处理如此庞大债务的方式只有两种:违约或贬值,而美国永远不需要违约,因为他们可以通过印更多的钱来贬值债务。

2. 稳定币作为债务社会化工具

美国通过货币通胀贬值其债务,基本上是印更多的钱,使每一美元的价值减少,从而缩小债务的实际价值。这种情况已经持续了几十年,你应该已经熟悉了。

新变化是,如果美国将这部分债务转移到加密领域,例如稳定币,这可能会变得非常有趣,因为加密货币对全世界来说更容易获取。

稳定币正越来越多地由贷款支持。像 USDT 和 USDC 这样的与美元挂钩的稳定币目前主要由美国国债支持。最初纯粹的 1:1 工具逐渐发展到 90% 以上由美国国债支持。

因此,每当其他国家的人持有稳定币时,他们间接地购买了美国债务。这种方式全球化了美国的“通胀税”。美国稳定币在全球的采用率越高——我们知道这个数字将达到数万亿美元——美国就越能更多的输出其债务,并与美国以外的世界分担其“损失”。

如果这确实是计划的一部分,那么这就回到了之前提到的去美元化的需求,而黄金作为一种价值储存的安全替代品显得非常重要。

3. 实物黄金短缺

另一个重要的点是,这次的黄金涨势不仅仅是由无实物黄金或衍生品驱动的。如果你熟悉永续市场中当未平仓合约(OI)大于代币流动性时的潜在空头挤压,那么这就是类似的概念。

在2025年,COMEX 黄金期货的未平仓合约通常有几十万张(每张代表100金衡盎司),而可用于交割的实物黄金总量仅为其中的一小部分。

这意味着任何时候对实物黄金的索取量都远远超过可交割量。这也是为什么黄金交割时间从几天延长到几周的原因。这表明存在真正的实物需求(类似于现货需求),而这些需求通常不会来自短期投资者,从而形成了结构性的价格底部。

4. 总体不确定性

黄金再次确认了其在不确定时期的避险地位。目前的美中竞争、贸易战担忧、美国国内动荡、美联储降息、美国经济依赖AI基础设施支撑、经济不确定性等因素都导致全球对美元的逃离以及对黄金的投资。

在我看来,黄金主要会下跌的情况是当不需要避险时。以下条件需满足,但短期内不会发生:

  • 高就业率:美国经济前景不佳

  • 资金流向风险资产:股票并不便宜(尽管现在不算便宜)

  • 政治稳定:美国需要对中国友好

  • 利率上升,即资金成本增加:当前情况完全相反

由于特朗普的不可预测性,这些条件也可能迅速变化(或至少是相关的市场认知),因此需谨慎应对。

这对 BTC 意味着什么?

信不信由你,今年迄今为止,比特币兑黄金已下跌超过25%。

我仍然认为比特币尚未准备好成为“数字黄金”,尽管它在许多方面与黄金有相似之处,但每年它都在逐渐接近黄金(除了量子计算问题的解决方案仍不明确)。

然而,如果你尝试购买黄金,你会发现实物黄金的价差非常高,所以它更适合买入并长期持有,而这并不好玩。因此,我认为散户可能会选择购买比特币而不是黄金,但散户的购买力相对于中央银行来说较低。

比特币如今与美国的政治关联性非常高,这反而阻碍了其他中央银行购买比特币以实现去美元化的意愿。据我了解,美国矿工现在占比特币算力的约 38%,而美国实体(ETF、上市公司、信托和政府)控制着约15%的比特币总供应量,并可能继续增长。

所以,我不知道比特币相对于黄金会发生什么,但我认为短期内(直到今年年底)比特币将继续相对于黄金走弱。

我正在做什么?

请不要跟随我的操作,这不是投资建议。

  • 做多比特币主导率(BTC DOM): 我认为去美元化对比特币相较其他山寨币的影响更大。随着最近的“黑色星期五”暴跌,很明显比特币是唯一一个真正具有订单簿流动性和买盘的资产,而比特币主导率目前看起来正在上升趋势中。如果我看到山寨币表现良好,我可能会停止这一交易,但通常这是在比特币创历史新高之后,而这应该会进一步提升比特币主导率。

  • 做多黄金: 基本上就是购买纸黄金、卖出看跌期权或购买看涨期权。然而,"不是你的私钥,就不是你的币"的原则同样适用于此。我可能只是持有一张无用的纸,但目前我对此没有意见。

最后的想法

简而言之,我认为由于上述结构性变化,黄金仍然是一个不错的选择,但如果短期内出现20-30%的回调,我也不会感到惊讶,这可能是不错的长期买入机会,前提是上述的不确定性没有消散。

此外,黄金即将触及其相对于标普500指数(SPX)的阻力点,以及即将达到30万亿美元的市值,因此这两个因素可能是潜在的局部顶部,你可能需要先等待,然后再进入 FOMO 状态。

最后,这是我对黄金的另一种看法,作为一个快速结论,我认为黄金仍然有上涨空间:

  1. 如果美国经济或全球稳定性不确定,黄金上涨

  2. 如果美国经济或全球稳定性更加不稳定,黄金上涨

  3. 如果美国经济或全球稳定性更加稳定,黄金下跌

免责声明: 再次声明,我所说的内容不是投资建议,所有观点仅代表我个人立场。

 

 

 

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