万亿市场需求:比特币链上经济能否成为下一个热门叙事?

marsbitPublished on 2025-09-14Last updated on 2025-09-15

比特币作为首个去中心化数字货币,从 2009 年诞生至今,逐渐从小众实验演变为全球重要的价值储存与结算网络,如今已发展成为一个价值约 2 万亿美元的资产类别。尽管比特币取得了诸多成就,但新晋投资者迫切想要获得较高的回报,而在比特币价格高企的当下,或许无法实现像早期投资者那样的高额回报。

除了被动的资产升值,如何让比特币赚取收益,也成为一大市场需求。数据显示,目前超 98% 的比特币处于闲置状态。如何释放其中的潜力,让比特币从早期的集中式价值存储手段转变为数十亿人使用的分布式互联网基础设施,也是让比特币发展迈上新台阶的关键之处。

或受以太坊衍生出 DeFi 的启发,基于比特币构建 DeFi 的想法随之产生。从代币化的比特币开始,比特币已从静态资产逐渐转变为可编程资本。自 2019 年的 WBTC 出现以来,市场已在 20 多条区块链上催生了 50 个版本的代币化比特币。经过六年的基础设施开发(从 WBTC 到透明、无需许可的解决方案),基础设施技术实现巨大的飞跃,包括跨链协议、托管解决方案和监管框架。目前链上代币化 BTC 的价值已达 401.8 亿美元。

首篇《比特币链上经济报告》发布,资本围绕三大竞争优势整合

随着越来越多的持有者将比特币转向其他区块链网络以解锁新功能并实现收益。链上比特币经济的发展逐渐走出“草莽”的实验阶段,但关于比特币链上经济的研究尚未形成系统化、体系化。

近期,比特币基础设施建设者 Zeus Network 发布了首篇《链上比特币经济报告》。报告对比特币链上经济进行了全面梳理,目前各区块链平台基于自身优势,采取差异化的发展战略,优胜劣汰效应逐渐显现。

《链上比特币经济报告》显示,表现排名前四的区块链(Base、以太坊、Stacks、Solana)在 2025 年的增长量超过 2.6 万枚 BTC,而排名垫底的五条区块链则总共损失了超过 8,000 枚 BTC。

Solana

图源:《2025年链上比特币经济报告》(作者:Zeus Network)

报告中提到,比特币资本目前正围绕三大竞争优势进行整合:原生比特币集成(Stacks)、成熟的用户基础访问(Base)和卓越的 DeFi 性能(Solana)。

其中,Base 受 Coinbase 用户基础优势推动,实现 99.83% 的增长率,为数百万用户提供便捷的桥接访问,并为机构客户提供了比特币部署途径,其突出表现,表明相较于纯技术解决方案,成熟平台具有显著的竞争优势。

紧随其后的是 Stacks,增长率达 79.65%,这表明市场强烈偏好与比特币保持一致的基础设施,这种基础设施与基础层保持更紧密的联系,同时又支持可编程性。

头部平台效应也逐渐显现,相较于上述较成熟的平台,Tron(-541%)和 Merlin(-80%)等弱势参与者出现大幅下跌,或表明市场正在围绕成熟的解决方案进行整合。

值得一提的是,Solana 实现 76.56% 的增长率,区块链的性能优势在此得到彰体现。比特币持有者在选择资产有效部署地点时,会优先考虑速度、低成本和强大的 DeFi 功能等实际优势。

目前 Solana 平台的比特币代币化选项已从 2024 年 8 月的 2 种(WBTC 和 tBTC)增加到 2025 年 8 月的 8 种,形成由 21 个项目组成的综合生态系统,涵盖 4 个 DEX(APOLLO、HawkFi、Jupiter 和 Meteora)、12 个 DeFi 协议(包括 btcSOL、Drift、Kamino、Orca 和 Raydium 等)、4 个基础设施项目(Portal/Wormhole、Zeus Network、Threshold)和 1 个 DAO(MonkeDAO)。

其中,APOLLO 作为 Solana 平台首个比特币链上交易所,在扩大原生比特币在 Solana 上的影响力方面,发挥重要作用。

交易所 APOLLO 和再质押模型 btcSOL 扩大用户群和应用范围

作为 Solana 平台上无需许可的比特币基础设施协议 Zeus Network,其致力于加速比特币的链上经济和应用发展,不仅推出 Solana 上首个无需许可的比特币 zBTC,而且相继发布的 dApp 产品,扩大了 zBTC 的用户群和应用范围,其在 Solana 平台的作用也日益凸显。

2025 年 3 月,Zeus Network 发布了 APOLLO 主网 v1,这是 Solana 上首个比特币链上交易所,旨在提供一种无缝、无需许可的资产交易和管理方式。

作为 Zeus Network 的旗舰 dApp,APOLLO 与中心化平台不同,其允许比特币持有者在链上交易、兑换和赚取各种比特币版本,无需中介机构或任何限制。通过引入与比特币 1:1 挂钩的资产 zBTC,APOLLO 将比特币流动性无缝集成到 Solana 生态系统中,为散户、开发者和机构投资者提供无需信任的去中心化解决方案,以释放比特币在 DeFi 领域的全部潜力。

值得一提的是,APOLLO 还于 8 月份上线 Earn 功能,为用户提供获取收益的途径。在 APOLLO Earn 上,用户可以选择借贷、流动性池或质押策略,每种策略都集成了当前支持 zBTC 的协议。未来,APOLLO 将继续与 DeFi 协议合作,更新 Earn 并推出全新策略,为用户提供更多样化的比特币收益选择。

继 APOLLO 推出之后,Zeus Network 的第二款 dApp 产品再质押模型 btcSOL 也于 7 月份上线,为 Solana 用户提供了一种便捷、无需许可即可进入 BTCFi 的途径。btcSOL 允许 SOL 或 LST-SOL(Solana 流动性质押代币)持有者质押其代币并积累 BTC,系统会根据价格指数自动将质押代币转换为 btcSOL 再质押代币,并且产生链上收益,自动转换为 zBTC。

此外,btcSOL 已与 Solana 上的流动性质押平台 Marinade Finance 达成合作,用户质押 SOL 的 5.5% 将持续转换为 zBTC,无需任何额外步骤即可稳步增加比特币敞口。并在 9 月 9 日发布的 btcSOL v1.5 版本中,新增了 jupSOL 和 kySOL。目前用户质押 SOL、mSOL、JupSOL 和 kySOL,即可累积 zBTC (Solana 原生比特币)。

尽管比特币代币化的市场竞争激烈,但 Zeus Network 通过独特的设计选择和功能定位找到了差异化的市场定位,凭借其技术优势、强大的团队和合作伙伴网络,以及 Solana 生态系统的支持,具备了在该领域占据重要市场份额的潜力。

但是,像所有区块链项目一样,Zeus Network 也面临一定的风险和挑战,例如安全漏洞风险、监管不确定性、市场接受度以及部分依赖于 Solana 生态系统的持续增长和成功等。

未来,Zeus Network 计划实现多链扩展,除了比特币和 Solana,将整合更多的区块链网络;此外,还计划通过发布编程库和开发者工具,培育繁荣的开发者社区,并逐步实现治理的去中心化。

结语

比特币转变为收益型资产不再是“是否”的问题,而是“何时”的问题。不仅是机构创建了其品牌化的封装比特币,还有无需许可的基础设施的出现,任何社区、协议或集体都可以根据其特定需求创建透明、可验证的比特币表示。而 Zeus Network 通过创新性地解决比特币和 Solana 之间的跨链通信问题,为释放比特币的巨大潜在价值提供了一个有前景的解决方案。

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