特朗普发币:Crypto的“主权转移”

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-01-22Last updated on 2025-01-23

Abstract

特朗普通过发行代币开启了加密世界的新篇章,标志着加密货币与美国政治权力的深度融合。这一举措不仅凸显了特朗普家族对加密领域的兴趣,还反映了加密货币“主权转移”的趋势。特朗普家族依托其强大的媒体影响力,利用代币和加密资产重新塑造了公众对数字资产的认知。随着这一动作的推进,加密货币或将在未来的政治和社会变革中扮演越来越重要的角色,推动加密生态系统的全球化布局。

原文作者: YBB Capital Researcher Zeke

特朗普发币:Crypto的“主权转移”


前言


美国总统就职典礼前夕,当地时间 1 月 17 日晚,特朗普通过他自己创办的社交媒体平台 Truth Social 宣布推出个人代币——TRUMP 币。最初,许多人误以为这一举动是特朗普账户遭到黑客攻击的结果,但在数十分钟后,特朗普使用其 X(原 Twitter)上的个人主账号转发了有关该代币的推广信息,正式确认了此消息的真实性。


随之而来的是一次足以载入加密货币历史的暴涨,大量资金开始向此倾入,TRUMP 在短短两天内从零市值迅速攀升至最高 800 亿美元的市值,几乎完全虹吸了市场所有的流动性。此事件的传播范围之广丝毫不亚于特朗普去年在宾夕法尼亚州经历的刺杀事件,其魔幻程度同样也不亚于他侧头躲过了那枚子弹。关于此次事件,我也有一些简单的想法分享。


Meme


在我所处的这个东方大国,私域流量的最终变现往往是通过一个名为“抖音”的 App 直播带货完成的。而在大西洋彼岸,第 47 届美国总统则做了一件史无前例的事,“世界灯塔”的元首正在用一种电子代币衡量自身影响力与权利的价值,并为他的家族积累巨额财富。毫无疑问,我们在迈入一个特别的时代,一个 Crypto 能被正式称为Web3.0 的时代。


互联网的初衷曾是为了终结那些独揽注意力经济的广播电台以及电视台,并将这一切归还用户,但最终它的发展路径还是背离了原有的路线。Web2.0 中早期手握聊天平台与搜索引擎的互联网公司已经发展为我们今天所见的巨兽,诸如谷歌、腾讯,它们通过掌握大量的流量入口完成了原始积累并实现长久垄断。如今,字节跳动几乎主宰了中西方的社媒。虽然不可否认的是短视频平台带给草根很多咸鱼翻身的机会,但这个利益在大部分情况下还是由网红博主与平台共享,且平台拥有绝对的话语权。


无论形态如何变化,围绕流量,垄断这门经济是Web2.0 巨头永恒不变的主旋律。普通人能从中获益的机会非常有限,用户在这场盛宴中几乎只能不断地贡献流量与金钱,Meme Coin 或许是一种新机会。诚然,参与 Meme 的 PVP 很危险,其中也不乏骗局,甚至需要接受 TRUMP 这样 2: 8 的绝对不公平的分配,但普通人能从美国总统的流量中获益的机会又有多少?TRUMP 从 0-80 的过程或许是唯一一次。

特朗普发币:Crypto的“主权转移”


在过去我要解释 Meme Coin 究竟为何物,也是说不清,道不明。但如今我觉得用几句最简单的话就能说明白,Meme 的价值是在某个时间段对某件事、某个人、某种梗的定价,正如前些天市场给特朗普总统的初步定价是 80 B。另一方面,Meme 亦是对传统互联网注意力经济的瓜分,人们热衷于这些能让眼球停驻的事物,Meme 则给了用户一次在热点事件中参与价值分配的机会。


Pump

特朗普发币:Crypto的“主权转移”


我曾在过去的文章中提到过一句话,SocialFi 最好的形态并不是 Friend.tech 这种规定好条条框框的 Dapp,而是 Pump,总统背后的发币团队选择的也是 Pump。其原因也很简单,人有归属于某个群体的需求,但并不意味着要为了这个需求去接受不公平。Friend.tech 关于 Key 的定价及后续围绕 Token 展开的繁杂玩法是其天花板有限,并最终失败的主因。再回看过往的 SocialFi 项目,依据 Token 持有量将人分为三六九等去分配赋能与服务也是它们的败因。


小而精永远不适用于依赖社区文化的 Crypto,同样,这点在 SocialFi 之外的许多赛道上都适用,就比如特朗普也曾发行过的 NFT。Meme 庞大的供应量往往能使其快速收获一个巨型社区,无论你持有的是 100 U 的代币还是 10 WU 的代币,你都归属于这个群体。


在过去我们建立一个项目需要用推特在社交媒体进行推广,再将用户引入 Tg、DC 去构建社区。在更久远的过去像 Doge 这样的远古 Meme,你只能通过一些论坛去寻找“组织”。Pump 在 AMM 的基础上融入传统社交媒体的优势,并将规则的设定者交还给 Creater,是其成功的主因,它压缩了无数拟合的过程,你总能在 Pump 主页的无数个代币图标背后找到属于你的归属感。


复古潮


无论你怎么看待特朗普发行的个人代币,我们都将进入一个 Meme 成为主流,多种事物代币化的时代。事实上这点与我去年在稳定币的文章中提到过的欧洲中世纪铸币权有些形似,与大多数时间里都是统一实行同一标准货币体系的中国各朝代相比,欧洲一直以来都是散装样式,各国甚至是各个贵族、主教都有权利铸造和发行自己的货币。


虽然本质上 TRUMP 并不是金银背书的实用货币,但毕竟总统开了这个先河,后续必然会有许多欧美名人加入这个中世纪复古浪潮。另一点值得深思的是特朗普拥有 80% 的代币,该代币会真的如其官网上所公示的「Trump Memes 旨在作为对符号“$TRUMP”及关联艺术作品所体现的理想和信念的支持与参与的表达方式。它们并不打算成为,也不应被视为任何形式的投资机会、投资合同或证券的标的。」成为一个纯粹的 Meme?一个用于权利变现的资产?


在诸多阴谋论里我其实更倾向于这是 TRUMP 家族从地产完全转向加密的一次盛大开端,利用传媒的影响力是刻在这个家族成员 DNA 里的能力。一个无厘头的事件能迅速造势,选择 Meme 作为这个开端再合适不过,既有引人注目的各种暴富神话,又有与总统高高在上的反差感。我想最终余下的大部分代币(依照代币释放图,或许是三种用途)如果能空投给选民、捐助于美国还债、用于建设。都有助于巩固特朗普成为美国的文化图腾,并逆转公众在 FTX 事件后对 Crypto 的刻板印象,家族从实业资本的转变将以这个价值近千亿的 IP 为开端。(依据金十报道的情况来看,特朗普对家族内加密项目甚至是自身代币的了解程度都不高,更多的印证了是背后团队及其子女在围绕特朗普这个 IP 进行操作。)


以太坊


Solana 无疑是这个加密周末里最大的赢家,在短短两天内实现了 SOL 价格新高、日交易额超以太坊多倍的各项历史纪录。与之相比以太坊社区则显得非常落寞,核心 OG 对于以太坊基金会及围绕二层发展的抗议之声越来越大。


不过从 Solana 飙升数十倍的手续费及失败交易量来看,加密距离真正的 Mass Adoption 依旧还有一定距离。所以在以太坊的问题上,我也依旧保持跟过去一样的观点,围绕 Layer 2 推进的路线只是做的太快、太超前了。整个以太坊生态内在社交热度层面能拎出来与 Solana 一战的几乎不存在,是的,哪怕是 Base 也极其勉强。一层的小额、高频的需求完全转向二层,二层的 Dapp 又没迎来任何突破,大量空闲的区块空间无人问津,手续费低到可怜,这是以太坊的现状,亦是曾经 ETH Killer 们的缩影。


公链发展的悖论不止有三角问题,在三角问题背后还有 Gas 收入与技术发展相悖的问题。以极其通俗的比喻来说,以太坊可以假设是一个需要门票的赌场,在过去几年生意爆满,门票供不应求甚至有人不断加价收购用于投资,这张门票的价格开始不断上涨。老板意识到赌场确实不够大,不够宽敞,搞了一个 100 倍的赌场,在鉴于这种规模的情况下,把入场价格下调了 100 倍,过去的一张门票能来 100 次。结果发现客户还是那么多,现有设备也不需要那么大的场地,门票价格开始萎靡不振。


这就是以太坊技术发展超前与代币价格的冲突,加之以太坊背靠的从来不是社交媒体上的影响力,而是从 ICO 时代到 DeFi Summer 中积累下的护城河,所以缺乏新鲜血液的问题还在不断放大。


除了基金会急需变革外(关于这个问题我在这篇《山寨之王,为何陷入四面楚歌?》中说过),如何在社交层面取得优势(让用户更易理解以太坊各种晦涩难懂的技术概念,多融入于传统社媒)、Layer 2 如何更好的反馈(回购、修改 DA 定价、生态反哺主链)、如何更好的支撑新兴 dapp 发展(以太坊 Grant 不再以基建项目为唯一核心,各种L2应具备更好的互操作性与兼容性)在应用层停滞不前的情况,公链比拼的往往是细节与差异化。


加密 2.0 


特朗普迎来了 2.0 时代,加密的下一个时代也将被这个家族左右,他们想做什么?目前家族首个推出的项目 World Liberty Financial(WLFI)虽然还未上线,但从该项目的提案论坛中我们还是可以一窥端倪,在首个提案中是如此描述到:


WLFI 协议将为以太坊(ETH)、包装比特币(WBTC)、某些稳定币以及可能的其他数字资产提供流动性。WLFI 将使 WLFI 协议用户能够访问 WLFI 协议 Aave 实例,而 WLFI 协议 Aave 实例将通过 Aave 的风险管理系统进行管理。WLFI 旨在引入一类新的用户到过度抵押的借贷中,这是去中心化金融(DeFi)最重要的功能之一。WLFI 计划通过为用户提供无缝体验来供应和借用数字资产,从而吸引新用户进入 DeFi 领域。这些用户中的许多将是首次使用 DeFi 的用户,这将有助于建立对 WLFI 和 Aave 的品牌忠诚度和认知度,帮助 Aave 在数字资产借贷和供应空间中保持市场领先地位。


最初,WLFI 协议将允许 USDC、USDT、ETH 和 WBTC 用于借贷。未来可能会通过 WLFI 投票提案添加更多资产。


WLFI 将在这一 Aave V3实例中采用与主 Aave 实例相同的储备金比率系统。AaveDAO 将获得由 WLFI Aave V3实例产生的协议费用的 20% ,并将收到大约总流通量 7% 的$WLFI 代币,以参与未来的 WLFI 治理程序、流动性挖矿并促进 WLFI 平台的去中心化。收入分配将通过一个无需信任的智能合约设置,该合约会将相应的协议费用百分比导向 AaveDAO 财库和 WLFI 财库地址。


结合近期大量购买各类项目代币的情况来看,WLFI 算是 Donald John Trump Jr.借用父亲影响力,搞出来的一个链上借贷机构。左脚卖 WLFI 代币,右脚买价值币(如果有大项目入股,WLFI 这招左右脚升天还能踩得更欢),直接螺旋上天。除此之外,WLFI 还在大举买入各种域名,据 Cointelegraph 在推特所发的信息,WLFI 目前已经买入 daolationship.eth、 yatogame.eth、WorldLiberty.eth、trumpcoin.eth、erictrump.eth、barrontrump.eth、 9290.eth。从此处也不难看出特朗普家族未来的主旋律还是围绕 TRUMP 这个 IP,但涉猎赛道将会比较广泛,未来四年,特朗普家族项目或许将像如今遍布纽约的特朗普集团地产在各个公链中存在。

特朗普发币:Crypto的“主权转移”


大幕徐徐落下,一个极其特别的时代将要来临。无论你是否接受这个“加密总统”,都必须得承认未来四年能影响 Crypto 的诸多大事都将发生在大西洋彼岸,而 Crypto 能做的要么是跟随,要么是一次能让其发生在世界各地的重生。

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