美联储主席鲍威尔:今年不会再次大幅降息

marsbitPublished on 2024-09-30Last updated on 2024-10-01

美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔周一表示,美国央行的“基本预期”是在年底前进行两次小幅降息。

降息

周一,由于美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔表示央行决策者并不急于削减借贷利率,比特币价格下跌。

鲍威尔在美国全国商业经济协会举行的会议上讨论了随着通胀降温,美国劳动力市场如何保持稳健。他还表示,美联储在接下来的两次会议上不应再重复本月的大幅降息。

鲍威尔在出席问答环节时表示:“这个委员会并不急于降息。最终,我们将以即将公布的数据为指导。”

本月初,美国央行开始了期待已久的宽松政策,四年来首次下调基准借款利率。在将利率维持在 20 年高位一年多后,首次降息 50 个基点反映出这是一个重大举措。

较低的借贷利率通常对股票和加密货币等风险资产来说是个好兆头。自 9 月降息以来,比特币的价格已上涨 7%,至 63,750 美元左右。但鲍威尔指出,与 9 月降息同时发布的预测显示,降息幅度相对温和。

“如果经济表现符合预期,这意味着今年还会再降息两次,”他说,并补充说到年底,联邦基金利率将“降低 50 个基点”。

与此同时,美联储期货交易员倾向于美联储在 10 月份会议上降息 25 个基点,芝加哥商品交易所集团的 FedWatch 工具显示,这一可能性从前一天的 46% 升至 65%。与此同时,金融市场参与者在 12 月会议后倾向于将目标利率区间定在 4.00% 至 4.25% 之间,比现在低 75 个基点。

美联储最看重的通胀指标周五公布,个人消费支出 (PCE) 价格指数 8 月份上涨 0.1%,低于预期。该指数显示,过去一年内上涨了 2.2%,略高于美联储 2% 的目标。

BRN 分析师 Valentin Fournier 在给 Decrypt 的一份报告中写道,PCE 数据“支持了美联储下次会议上降息 50 个基点的预期”。不过,“近期降息的全面影响将在未来几个月内进行分析,”他写道。

鲍威尔本人也表达了谨慎的看法,他周一表示,政策制定者的基本情况是,宽松政策将“是一个需要一段时间才能完成的过程,而不是我们需要快速推进的事情。”

美国央行试图让经济实现所谓的软着陆,即通胀下降但失业率不会大幅上升。尽管美联储对此信心倍增,但鲍威尔表示,央行已准备好根据数据做出调整。

“如果经济放缓幅度超过我们的预期,那么我们可以加快降息速度;如果经济放缓幅度低于我们的预期,我们可以放慢降息速度,”他说。“就行动速度而言,我们将尽一切努力。”

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