Bitwise:以太坊低迷原因非生死攸关 可逆向押注ETH

比推Опубликовано 2024-09-18Обновлено 2024-09-18

原标题:A Contrarian Bet on Ethereum

作者:Matt·Hougan,Bitwise首席投资官;编译:0xjs@金色财经

目前没有人喜欢以太坊

ETH/BTC(以太坊价格与比特币价格之比)最近跌至三年来的最低水平。今年迄今,以太坊价格持平,而比特币上涨了 38%,以太坊的主要竞争对手Solana上涨了 31%。

社区氛围很艰难。

以太坊陷入低迷有很多原因:

  • 选举风险:以太坊在 11 月的选举中面临重大风险。虽然比特币在很大程度上已经通过了监管审查——甚至美国SEC主席加里·根斯勒也承认它不是一种证券——但以太坊还没有。美国SEC似乎认为质押的 ETH 是一种证券,并且该机构对推动以太坊大部分价值的更广泛的去中心化金融生态系统有重大担忧。如果哈里斯获胜并延续拜登政府对加密货币的怀疑态度,以太坊可能会面临挑战。

  • 来自Solana和其他项目的竞争加剧:以太坊面临着来自提供更高吞吐量和更低成本的新型区块链的日益激烈的挑战。Solana就是这方面的主要例子,但其他既有和即将推出的项目也开始涌入这个领域。在加密货币圈子里,看好Solana和其他新链而看衰以太坊有点流行,因为以太坊的技术较旧且成本较高。

  • 有问题的代币经济学:在过去几年中,以太坊社区决定专注于围绕以太坊的“Layer2”网络上增加交易量,而不是在核心(或“Layer1”)以太坊区块链本身上。这取得了巨大的成功——像 BaseArbitrum 和 Optimism 这样的二层网络上的交易活动正在飙升。但二层网络的兴起将如此多的交易量从以太坊转移走,以至于其收入降至四年来的最低水平。许多人怀疑以太坊通过从基础的一层区块链上进行扩展是否搬起石头砸了自己的脚。

  • 喜忧参半的 ETF 结果:以太坊 ETF 并没有像比特币 ETF 那样取得压倒性的成功。虽然新推出的 ETF 已经筹集了数十亿美元,但灰度以太坊信托(ETHE)流出的 27 亿美元完全抵消了这一增长。

这些都是令人担忧的好理由。但我认为它们忽略了更广泛的要点。

从宏观角度来看,像以太坊和Solana这样的区块链都在试图创建一台“公共计算机”——其他人可以用来构建应用程序的全球数据库。但是当你看到哪些应用程序取得了突破性成功时,它们几乎都由以太坊主导:

  • 稳定币:超过一半的稳定币是在以太坊上发行的。

  • 去中心化金融(DeFi):超过 60%的 DeFi 资产被锁定在以太坊上。

  • Polymarket:突破性的预测市场最终在以太坊上结算。

还有很多其他例子。

当贝莱德今年想要构建一个代币化货币市场基金时,它是在以太坊上构建的;该基金现在管理的资产超过 5 亿美元。当耐克推出一个名为.Swoosh 的 Web3 装备平台时,它是在以太坊上推出的。当下一个大型传统公司想要做一个区块链产品时,我打赌他们也会选择以太坊。

以太坊拥有最活跃的开发者、最活跃的用户,其市值是最接近的竞争对手的 5 倍。它是唯一在美国拥有一定监管支持的可编程区块链,拥有蓬勃发展的受监管期货市场和数十亿美元的 ETF 市场。

它就像区块链领域的微软。每个人都想谈论谷歌、Slack 和 Zoom,这是有充分理由的:它们每一个都为市场带来了改变游戏规则的技术。但微软仍然比它们加起来还要大。

这并不意味着我看衰Solana或其他链。它们正在产生重大影响,有很多令人兴奋的地方。但我认为人们太快就忽略了以太坊以及我们已经在其生态系统中看到的现实世界的成功。

在我看来,以太坊的挑战似乎都不是生死攸关的,而它的机会却比比皆是。我怀疑随着我们临近 11 月的选举以及任何出现的监管明确性,市场可能会重新评估以太坊。目前,在今年年底之前,它看起来像是一个潜在的逆向投资。

说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

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