2024 加密预测:看涨 Solana、看跌 RWA

Web3动向Published on 2023-12-26Last updated on 2023-12-26

Abstract

Solana在牛市初期已经成为赢家。FTX持有价值数十亿美元的$SOL,Galaxy Digital 的任务是通过市场和场外销售来清算这些资产,在这些条件下,Solana不仅幸存了下来,而且随着价格的大幅升值、史诗级的空头挤压以及狂热的社区支持,其地位更加稳固,进入2024年,对$SOL的支持将更加狂热。

看涨叙事

Solana继续看涨

Solana在牛市初期已经成为赢家。FTX持有价值数十亿美元的$SOL,Galaxy Digital 的任务是通过市场和场外销售来清算这些资产,在这些条件下,Solana不仅幸存了下来,而且随着价格的大幅升值、史诗级的空头挤压以及狂热的社区支持,其地位更加稳固,进入2024年,对$SOL的支持将更加狂热。

我记得以太坊空投如何在2020年DeFi Summer爆炸式增长带来了难以置信的财富效应,同样的事情也在Solana上发生。Jito和Pyth的巨额空投只是开始,接下来还有Jupiter、Tensor和Margin.fi。这些协议已经证明了其有效性,并将奖励忠实用户,增强它们在链上的地位。DeFi的TVL、新协议和新用户都将在Solana上增长,类似于以太坊的DeFi生态系统。

Firedancer 是 Jump 构建的第二个验证器客户端,它将提高 Solana 的安全性和吞吐量。这是他们进行代币价值累积之前的一个重要的基础设施步骤。

Neon EVM允许开发者在Solana上部署solidity合约。为现有的EVM兼容DApps提供Solana风格的用户体验,为额外的TVL提供了很多助力。

Composable正在构建Cosmos、Polkadot、Solana和以太坊生态系统之间的互操作性,这非常酷,并为与区块链无关的未来提供了可信度。

Solana 是下一个潜在 ETF 的候选者,很可能是期货 ETF,这将推动它成为世界上第三重要的区块链。

以太坊卷土重来

以太坊ETF

比特币的上涨始于今年 1 月,但在 Cointelegraph 发布推文宣布比特币 ETF 获得批准后(事后证明这是一个乌龙事件),比特币的上涨开始加速。BTC从$27,100涨到目前的$44,000,仅用了约70天,涨幅达62%。市场已经开始意识到现货ETF对加密货币资金流的重要性,预计2024年中期批准$ETH现货ETF之前,将重演同样的剧本。由于ETF猜测、降息以及可能流入BTC的看涨资金流,ETH可能会有持续几个月的上涨。

空投盛宴

空投的财富效应不可小觑。我们最近观察到,在Pyth和Jito的空投之后,Solana的生态系统爆炸性增长,Jupiter即将到来。以下是一些以太坊和L2预期的较大空投:

Eigenlayer restaking

Swell liquid staking

Ambient Finance

OpenSea?

Scroll L2 + DApps

zkSync L2 + DApps

Linea L2 + DApps

Blast L2

Manta L2

Layer Zero

Slingshot DEX Aggregator

Bungee/Socket

L2生态系统的成熟

随着 Base 和其他 Rollups 的推出,Optimism ($OP) 对超级链的愿景将开始成形。像 Conduit 这样的 Rollup as a Service 将使应用程序链能够轻松启动基础设施,以便他们可以专注于自己的产品。Optimism 与 Cosmos、Dymension 和 Saga 等其他可互操作生态系统之间将会展开应用链之战,但现有的流动性和桥梁基础设施使超级链占据了先机。

Blast 和 Manta 等资本效率高的 L2 集成了 stETH 和产生收益的稳定币等抵押品类型,为生态系统产生额外收益。我们将看看这些是否足以维持发展并激励用户和团队。

Eigenlayer 是一个令人着迷的区块链和数据可用性层,由质押的 ETH 提供保护。这种再抵押创造了一个自我维持的收益成分,这将为抵押的 ETH 创造额外的需求,并加剧供应冲击。现在还为时过早,所以唯一的 DApp 构建是重新抵押协议以允许流动性,但这可能是一个革命性的区块链开始发生,未来会推出许多Rollups。

Mantle 将成为吸引新用户、TVL 和交易方面最好的新 L2。他们拥有巨大的 ETH 储备金,他们已经在利用这些资金为用户提供更高的 ETH 质押收益($mETH)。$mETH将成为整个生态系统中最重要的抵押品,并成为Mantle的秘密武器。他们还有大量的$MNT和稳定币激励,用于引导和投资新项目。

LayerZero

我预计 LayerZero 会带来全链代币的新趋势。账户抽象将允许用户持有资产并在他们最喜欢的L2或 L1 上进行交易,而不是不断地跨链。

AI和加密货币的交汇

2024年,将有多个AI项目进入前50市值。加密货币中的AI潜力巨大。人工智能在加密领域的潜力巨大。最简单的表现是,交易机器人、自动支付和套利机器人与区块链的结合。代币实现了AI工具的去中心化所有权,大大提高效率,简化了今天区块链中许多痛苦繁杂的任务。Bittensor($TAO)正在构建一个抗审查的、去中心化的LLM,并且围绕该工具包已经爆炸式增长的生态系统。Autonolas($OLAS)正在构建执行链上和链下任务的AI代理,利用所有开源LLM。Grass.io正在通过连接全球互联网,构建一个去中心化的AI训练数据预言机。

Cosmos生态

尽管 ATOM 治理中存在混乱、创始人问题、团队分歧以及 Cosmos Hub 缺乏实际效用等问题,但 Tendermint 共识和互操作性都是出色的技术,最终可能会在 2024 年带来良好的投资。Celestia 的数据可用性层是使用 Tendermint 构建的,将成为Rollup的关键基础设施。$TIA 代币在年底之前拥有良好的供应机制,并且质押者可能会收到任何使用其 DA 的链的空投。Dymension和Saga正在构建以Cosmos hub为原型的克隆链,专注于作为服务的rollups业务发展。他们将共享资源,使新团队更容易上手运行特定应用的链条。这些代币将于2024年1月推出,由于它们在熊市中并未筹集大量资金,因此估值可能具有吸引力。Injective、Sei和Kujira都是价格表现出色的项目,而且建设者将被这些链条上新发现的财富所吸引。DYDX 是众多成功应用链中的第一个,也是领先的永久性 DEX。质押者现在赚取 USDC(实际收益),而不是依靠代币排放来保护网络。这是一个革命性的变化,可能会为未来设定标准。

比特币DeFi

铭文、市场和DEX让人想起早期的以太坊DeFi。它们运行缓慢、昂贵,并且常常失败。这里的机会巨大,尽管有许多$BTC纯粹主义者,但社区必须承认,比特币区块空间需求必须随着时间的推移而增加,以确保网络安全(矿工将不得不出售比特币以维持其运营)。

我正在关注DEX、钱包基础设施、稳定币和借贷市场,寻找简单的DeFi上升空间。此外,随着DeFi的增长,原生资产跨链互换将变得更加重要,Chainflip已经为BTC-ETH构建了一个新的、安全的、流动性强的DEX。

GameFi大受欢迎

链游过去2-3年筹集了大量资金,我预计将有原生加密游戏吸引原生的和非原生用户。受到广泛期待并且深受欢迎的游戏是Illuvium。喜欢万智牌/策略游戏的爱好者对Parallel非常兴奋,此外,我也在关注Arbo。

在游戏领域, ‘picks and shovels(镐和铲子)’ 的玩法可能会是像ImmutableX这样的基础设施方案,它可以实现大规模NFT铸造,用于游戏中的可交易物品,或者是无需许可的游戏物品市场。

对于那些不太参与加密游戏的人来说,Yield Guild Games 和 Merit Circle/Beam 等公会是潜在的热门,这些公会也将吸引 Pentosh1 等大型投资者/顾问的关注。

Curve/Frax/Convex 生态系统蓬勃发展

去中心化的稳定币收益率将是赢家通吃的局面。在熊市期间,Frax一直在潜心发展。Frax基础池的收益率非常高,他们构建了一个流动性强的ETH代币,并且正在建设Frax链。们只是知道如何打持久战,并将成为 ETH 和稳定币流入的大赢家。Convex 还受益于 Frax 和 Curve 的成功,他们锁定的 CRV 数量巨大,可提高 LP 的池收益。

AlladinDAO构建了一些有趣的新产品,如CLever和f(x)协议,这些产品受到了稳定币极端支持者的大量积极反馈,并且可能会引起寻求最大化国库和对冲原生代币风险的 DAO 的极大兴趣。

Meme币

Meme币对加密货币原住民和散户投资者都具有产品市场契合度。虽然它们曾经被视为市场顶部的信号,但现在它们在网络和移动端的市场推广、供应机制、流动性集中度以及最重要的彩票投机性方面都更加复杂。小额投资可能会变成大额回报,选择一个Meme并坚定持有是值得的。选择Meme的基本面包括其创意、视频、CX团队、持有者数量和供应分布等等。

基于意图的DEX是0到1的创新

Symm_IO 有着良好的开端,尽管创始团队是垂死的Fantom生态系统的成员。Deus团队已经形成了一个新协议,现在有了支持者,以开发DeFi中最先进的衍生品系统。Symm通过“对冲者”利用链下流动性,他们从中心化交易所为交易者提供报价,然后以他们选择的方式对冲风险。这使得专业市场做市商可以做他们擅长的事情,并消除了像GMX和Uniswap v2那样效率低下的链上流动性池的需求。这意味着交易者将获得最佳执行(最低费用和点差),并能够访问DeFi中最多的交易对,而不承担中心化交易所的风险(地理围栏、锁定资金、盗取资金、关闭盈利交易)。Symm_IO已经部署在Thena、IntentX、Pear Protocol、Based Markets等前端,其他平台也即将上线。

这一系统也适用于现货市场,将使得及时流动性提高资本效率。Cowswap是基于意图交换的V1版本,提供了良好的执行/MEV保护。

新的叙事

每个看涨周期,都会有一些新的叙事出现,让每个人都感到惊讶。今年夏天,社交方面有一些热度,我预计DeSo或SocialFi会是赢家。许多团队看到激励对创作者有吸引力,粉丝愿意为访问权限付费,这些团队已经筹集资金来构建更好的用户体验。

看跌叙事

RWA叙事放缓

链上国债收益率的出现与利率达到峰值的时间一致。加密货币正在追求所有传统金融投资者追求的同样收益,我预计这种产品的需求会在真正获得动力之前减弱。这是对一切事物代币化的巨大概念的测试,但未来几年内,本地稳定币的收益率可能会远高于国债。其他RWA可能更有趣,所以值得关注,但发展的过程将会很慢。

看跌Base

Coinbase拥有极其强大的品牌,在西方是领先的中心化交易所。他们拥有巨大的影响力和营销引擎,这使他们能够通过 Base 吸引散户投资者进入 DeFi。我不认为Base吸引用户很困难,如何吸引团队在链上构建生态才是困难的。其他Layer 2和Layer 1拥有大量风险投资和潜在的代币空投来说服开发者构建、招聘和激励增长。在牛市中,客户获取成本非常高,如果Base没有这样的激励机制,即使有Coinbase和Optimism Superchain的叙述,他们也不会赢。在一个周期性的、投机性的、反身性的市场中,你必须趁热打铁以保持相关性。

Coinbase与政府机构的关系是一种超能力,他们应该利用这些关系,利用他们的信誉、安全性和合规性,而不是专注于加密原生开发者。

NFT交易量不会像2021年狂热时期那么高

虽然NFT是很棒的技术,并具有灵活的应用,但是上次NFT热潮是低利率的结果。真正有价值的NFT项目能够增长一个项目的国库资金、品牌,并累积价值(例如Pudgy Penguins和Yuga),但大多数NFT项目将会失败,NFT创造者将需要转变他们的策略以提高竞争力。

2024下半年之前比特币 ETF 资金流入较少

我并不看空 BTC 现货 ETF 的流量(恰恰相反),但是,我预计将有更长的时间投入到营销、构建产品和销售 BTC 现货 ETF 上。我预计直到明年第三季度才会出现大量资金流入。我认为目前大多数散户和高净值投资者已经通过个人账户或私募基金进行了投资。

流动性资金池

闲置的流动性池效率低下,分散了跨链和智能合约的流动性。做市商在管理头寸和价差方面更加聪明,随着时间的推移,为订单流付费将获胜。虽然衍生品交易量总体增长,并增加与中心化交易所的比例,但GMX风格的平台将会失去市场份额,转向由市场做市商管理的中央限价单簿(例如dYdX、Hyperliquid和Vertex)和基于意图的DEX(例如Thena、IntentX、Pear Protocol、Based Markets)所取代。

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What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

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What is $BITCOIN

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