IRS 'Raided' by Crypto Investors as Industry Puts Up Fight Against U.S. Tax Proposal

CoinDeskPolicy发布于2023-11-12更新于2023-11-13

文章摘要

The proposal to establish a U.S. tax regime for digital assets has drawn a stunning 120,000 comments and will be the focus of an IRS hearing today.

  • The Internal Revenue Service's audio-only hearing today will draw views from the crypto industry on what threats the digital assets advocates see embedded in the proposed new tax approach being contemplated for cryptocurrencies.
  • The concerns include user privacy, the scope of crypto entities that would have to report transaction information, the inclusion of stablecoins and whether the proposal implies anything about whether digital assets should be counted as securities.

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is gathering the final words now from a crypto sector that is arguing the agency's proposal for a digital-assets taxation regime is an existential threat to investor privacy and to decentralized crypto projects.

10

After a comment deadline and a public hearing on Monday, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's tax arm will have a mountain of more than 120,000 comments to sift through – aided in some instances by the wordsmithing of artificial intelligence tied to such campaigns as the LeCpunK Army's "Treasury Raid."

Monday's hearing – confined to audio – will gather prominent crypto advocates to lay out their arguments on this proposal that maps out how crypto brokers and investors would report transactions to the IRS.

A D V E R T I S E M E N T
A D V E R T I S E M E N T

The new taxation system – which won't become final until IRS officials weigh the input, rewrite a final version and approve it – has drawn industry ire that's partially focused on how the proposal would define a "broker" that needs to comply.

"The digital asset middleman category stretches the statutory language beyond its breaking point in direct contravention of the relevant legislative history," the DeFi Education Fund argued in a comment letter. The current language of the proposal "inexorably leads to the conclusion that the proposed regulations could treat every participant in the blockchain technology stack as a broker."

DeFi

By intentionally roping in some decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), wallet providers and certain payment processors, the IRS may be trying to require tax information from organizations that would have difficulty providing it.

A comment from Americans for Tax Reform says the government's scope for brokers is pursuing "a broad definition that includes entities incapable of reporting the applicable transactional information." The group argued that "the IRS wants to rope DeFi into the reporting regime to ensure that other entities do not convert to DeFi entities and circumvent reporting requirements."

Another frequent industry concern was for investor privacy when it comes to government reporting of transactions, which crypto brokerage Coinbase (COIN) argued "would impose an unprecedented, unchecked and unlimited tracking on the daily lives of Americans," according to a comment letter from Lawrence Zlatkin, the company's vice president for tax. He contended that the regulations as written would allow "government surveillance of the choices Americans make about their most private health care decisions, or even when they purchase a cup of coffee."

A D V E R T I S E M E N T
A D V E R T I S E M E N T

Bright side

Despite the objections, there is a general bright side for a crypto taxation approach in the U.S. Establishing rules and forms for how investors report their gains would eliminate one of the central impediments toward wider interest in cryptocurrencies: uncertainty over how to figure out what one owes in taxes. The proposal would establish a bespoke tax form, akin to the 1099s stock market investors are used to dealing with.

Were an IRS rule to pass before any of the crypto proposals from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), it would clear the first major hurdle in U.S. crypto regulation: establishing an official status for digital assets in U.S. finance, even as Congress continues to stumble in its debate over future crypto markets laws.

Federal agencies are compelled to review all comments in the process of giving birth to a new rule, and the incredible volume for this proposal could demand more time than usual to complete that task. Tens of thousands of individuals provided objections.

Other complaints with the proposal focused on its inclusion of stablecoins as reportable assets and its relationship with defining securities.

To avoid this rule reinforcing the argument that digital assets are securities, Nicolas Morgan, president of the Investor Choice Advocates Network, asked the Treasury Department to make it clear that this rule wouldn't apply to securities law.

Edited by Stephen Alpher.

你可能也喜欢

加州理工用AI攻克量子化学60年难题,1块显卡做完7800块的活

加州理工学院Anima Anandkumar团队利用人工智能攻克了量子化学领域存在60年的计算瓶颈。他们开发的AI模型“Kohn-Sham FNO”将密度泛函理论(DFT)的计算复杂度从传统的立方级降低至近线性级,实现了革命性突破。 传统DFT计算随体系增大,计算量呈立方增长,难以模拟大分子体系。该团队创新性地采用傅里叶神经算子,在DFT的迭代求解流程中替代了最耗时的核心计算步骤,而非直接预测最终结果。这种“思维链”式的分步迭代方法保证了计算的稳定性和外推能力,即使模型输出有误,后续迭代也能纠正,并能在超出能力范围时通过发散发出警报。 该模型仅用8504个结构进行训练,便能同时处理分子和固体材料,覆盖元素周期表前五行元素,展现出优异的泛化能力。在外推至训练集未见的大型药物分子时,其误差远低于直接预测模型。 实际验证中,该模型在单块NVIDIA B300 GPU上成功完成了包含8250个原子(82500个价电子)的金属缺陷模拟,计算完美收敛。相比之下,2019年一项对类似规模体系的全量DFT计算动用了约7800块GPU。实测计算缩放指数为1.03(近线性),而传统方法为3.37(立方级),意味着体系越大,效率优势越显著。 这项研究标志着AI开始替代物理计算中最耗时的重复运算部分。团队已基于此创立公司,并计划进一步完善模型以覆盖完整能量计算流程,未来在药物研发、电池材料设计等领域具有巨大应用潜力。

marsbit28分钟前

加州理工用AI攻克量子化学60年难题,1块显卡做完7800块的活

marsbit28分钟前

交易

现货
活动图片