IOBC：2023年关于加密行业的10个预测

Odaily星球日报Опубликовано 2023-01-19Обновлено 2023-01-19

Введение

熊市的寒意袭卷了几乎一整年。

2022 全年 Crypto 行业基本处于挤泡沫的过程，Terra 崩盘、3AC 倒闭、FTX 暴雷……熊市的寒意袭卷了几乎一整年。2023 新年伊始，IOBC 团队对 2023 年提出了以下 10 个预测：

1、Layer 2 扩容板块随着各头部 ZK Rollups 的主网上线将在二级市场引爆

zkSync、StarkNet、Scroll 都将集中在 2023 年 Q1、Q2 上线主网，今年 Crypto 二级市场的主线行情可能是 Layer 2 及围绕 Layer 2 的相关基础设施。

2、将会出现专注于 Ethereum 生态的数据可用性层的模块化区块链项目

ETH 2.0 后，BeaconChain 成为 Ethereum 的共识层和结算层，原以太坊主网和 Rollups 成为执行层，Blob 取代 Calldata 承接一部分 Layer 2 的数据可用性，行业内将会出现专注于 Ethereum 生态的数据可用性层头部项目。

3、MEV 成为以太坊 PoW 转 PoS 之后除区块奖励之外的重要利润来源

以太坊 1.0 时期是 PoW 模式，矿工有矿机和电费成本，挖矿是一个比较契合传统商业模式的产业。以太坊 2.0 时期 PoW 转变为 PoS，通过 Staking ETH 来挖矿，随着以太坊生态的愈加繁荣、链上交易活跃，MEV 将成为验证者除区块奖励之外的重要利润来源。

2023 年全年，在钱包、应用层面获取订单流，进行套利并捕获到的 MEV 价值将超过 1000 万美金。随着应用层流量与交易量的加大，以及智能合约钱包专属交易池功能的出现，MEV searcher 以及一些 MEV 项目会与 C 端应用合作，获取用户订单簿，进入私有交易池，捕获可能的 MEV 价值，再将 MEV 价值部分返还给项目方和应用。

4、Appchain/RollApps 将会出现独角兽级别的「胖应用」

dYdX 迁移到 Cosmos 成为 Appchain 之后能够更加成功的话，有可能会带来应用层 Appchain/RollApps 的风潮。

5、DAO 领域将会出现类似 ICO、Yield farming 类的新融资示范

2007 年的 ICO 模式， 2020 年 DeFi 的流动性挖矿模式，乃至 2021 年的 GameFi 打金模式，都先后带来了一波融资潮。基于 Syndicate 的 Investing DAO 发展势头正劲，许多项目方也开始试图从 Syndicate 的 Investing DAO 融资，有可能 DAO 领域会出现区块链行业的融资新模式。

6、将会出现「钱包战争」

2023 年将会出现第一个日活数量超过 50 万，或钱包地址超过 200 万的智能合约钱包；抑或是每日处理签名数量超过 600-800 万次的 MPC 钱包。同时， 2023 年全年 MPC 和智能合约钱包被黑资产损失超过 1000 万美金。

在中心化交易所和 CeFi 不断出现信任危机，dapp 吸引 web2 用户到 crypto 叙事盛行的当下，拥有社交登录 / 社交恢复，EVM 多链 gas 垫付、内置 defi yield/dex 功能智能合约钱包，或是有相当数量 B 端使用的 MPC 钱包，将会成为下一个用户和流量的聚集点。

在众多钱包项目兴起的同时，代码安全与团队操作安全将会成为主要问题，将会出现不止 1 个新钱包项目资产被盗的情况。

7、将会出现第一个日活超过 50 万的 Crypto 游戏

2023 年将会出现第一个日活超过 50 万，全游戏生命周期在发行代币后持续 8-12 个月不出现暴跌（大于 90% ）的 crypto 游戏。

在硬核休闲游戏（塔防、卡牌、roguelike、SLG 等）与 crypto 结合的领域，今年在二、三季度会有多个高质量游戏进行公测，预计其中会有能够同时兼顾游戏经济、代币模型、游戏质量的单品游戏出现。

8、将会出现垂直的 data analytics + AI 应用或组件

随着应用层 gamefi，socialfi 等 xfi 的爆发，链上的数据更为丰富和垂直，将会出现专业性的数据分析平台、组件或工具。这些应用层的行业数据分析，更有利于行业从业者从更专业的角度，刻画用户画像，分析用户行为并延展到整个 crpyto 市场。

9、X to earn 将会迭代转型新模式

2022 年 X to earn 被认为是一种新的死亡螺旋模式，但是通过 to earn 的模式，一定程度上培养了用户的习惯和粘性，基于用户流量有可能会复刻互联网的转型模式。这类模式转型在 2023 年值得期待，StepN 和 Axie 的新模式以及新的衍生模式值得关注。

10、 Defi 衍生品赛道将会迎来戴维斯双击时刻

钱包有信用，信用有价值。随着链上应用数据的丰满，分析用户数据和行为越来越可行。2023 年可能会出现新的信用模型，在一定范围内形成标准，从而贯穿整个 defi 衍生品和其他 crypto 应用，进而刺激 DeFi 衍生品赛道迎来戴维斯双击时刻。

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