Vitalik谈「空投」:令人着迷的身份认证范例

Odaily星球日报Опубликовано 2024-08-30Обновлено 2024-08-30

Введение

什么才是好的身份认证方式?

原文标题:《V 神赞空投革命:验证区块链身份的迷人应用、Worldcoin 还有四大挑战》

原文作者:Zhang joy,动区动趋 BlockTempo

以太坊创办人 Vitalik Buterin 近期在社交平台 X 上与网友互动的频率特别高,尤其是针对 DeFi 赛道发表自己的观点。而在昨(29)日,Vitalik 再度以币圈人熟知的「空投」为话题,讨论了 Airdrop 与区块链身份证明的关系,并大赞「空投是令人着迷的身份认证范例」。

空投是令人着迷的身份认证范例

Vitalik 在推文中首先表示,空投对于零知识证明(ZK)、区块链身份证明而言,是一个令人着迷的范例:

「空投是零知识证明、基于区块链的身份证明、凭证以及证明框架的一个迷人范例,空投的目标是:

  • 分发给社群成员,而非立即出售的纸手 (钻石手反义);

  • 奖励对于专案的贡献;

  • 追求平等(但接受部分差异);

  • 对抗无意义的奖励任务。

这些也恰好是理想的身份证明所要实现的目标。因此,对于建立身份证明或凭证框架的任何人来说,通过代币派发作为初始用例,以在恶性环境中进行 Beta 测试和改进专案是有意义的。」

打折出售也可被视为代币派发的一种方式

另外,Vitalik 还补充表示,空投也并不是唯一一种有意义的代币派发形式,对于项目方而言,他们也可以折扣出售代币:

「一个关键的一点是,免费赠送代币并不是唯一有意义的方式,您还可以进行折扣销售。

根据您所掌握到的贡献程度,您可以以折扣价购买相应数量的大笔,这有助于让代币的供应更加分散,并奖励那些贡献者,同时还能确保有真正的买家参与其中。」

Vitalik谈「空投」:令人着迷的身份认证范例

Worldcoin 还需要改进

针对 Vitalik 提到的空投与身份证明,有社群成员立马想到了由 OpenAI 执行长 Sam Altman 支持的加密货币项目世界币(Worldcoin),对此 V 神也积极回应称:

「Worldcoin 能够处理身份证明的部分,这很好,但我认为它还需要增加对于社群成员的认证。毕竟实际上没有人愿意将代币分发给其他人,人们希望的是,社群意见一致的人持有这些代币。」

去年在世界币的实际运作上,Vitalik 去年也曾发表疑虑,认为现有解决方案依旧不能防范 Orb 硬体设备可能造成的隐私泄露:

「围绕生物识别技术和人格证明协议进行更广泛的思考是一个好方向,但风险包括不可避免的隐私泄露、匿名浏览网路的权利进一步收缩、政府可能进行的胁迫、以及在保持去中心化的同时保证安全的实操性。」

总的来说,他列出了四个主要风险:

  • 隐私。虹膜扫描的註册可能会泄露信息。

  • 扩展障碍。除非有足够多的设备,让世界上任何人都可以轻松获得,否则世界 ID 将无法可靠地访问。

  • 集中化。Orb 是一个硬体设备,我们无法验证它的构造是否正确且没有后门。世界币基金会的中心化也有风险。

  • 安全。用户的手机可能会被骇客入侵,用户可能会被迫扫描自己的虹膜,同时出示属于其他人的公钥。

什么是 V 神认为的好的身份认证方式?

上周,V 神就在一篇题为《多元宇宙哲学概述(Plurality philosophy in an incredibly oversized nutshell)》的万字长文中,提到了一种身份认证方法,即交叉社会身份。

书中写道:

「许多最简单的建立身份的方法同时也破坏了身份,尤其是在网路上。密码通常用于建立身份,但除非小心地进行身份验证,否则它可能会更广泛地遭到泄露。

使用一个人的整套行为和互动来确认身份,例如确定社群的成员资格和一个人的可信度,这套方法是全面性的丶可回复性的丶同时兼顾隐私与安全性。」

对此,V 神也表示十分认同,他认为核心问题是任何单因素的识别技术都太脆弱,因此我们应该使用多因素技术:

「以太坊生态系统中正进行的许多空投尝试,就使用多因素的组合来确定帐户的可信度和成员身份,并为其赋予与该分数成正比的全民基本收入(UBI)或投票权。」

原文链接

Похожее

SpaceX IPO Rush: A Capital Feast That Could Reshape the Landscape of AI and Crypto

SpaceX's potential IPO is emerging as a pivotal event that could reshape the landscape for both AI and Crypto markets. Far more than a traditional aerospace offering, SpaceX represents the core of Musk's future-tech ecosystem, with its Starlink satellite network positioning it as a global digital infrastructure company. This shift could redefine the foundational layers of the internet, communication, and data flow. Historically, major tech capital market movements, like AI booms or Bitcoin ETF approvals, have profoundly influenced crypto cycles. The SpaceX IPO could trigger a similar "super-narrative" fusion, boosting investor sentiment toward future digital infrastructure. This is particularly relevant for Crypto, which aims to build decentralized versions of such global systems. Key crypto sectors likely to benefit include: * **DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks):** Projects like Render, Filecoin, and Helium, which incentivize real-world infrastructure for compute, storage, and connectivity. * **AI Crypto:** Platforms such as Bittensor and Fetch.ai, which leverage blockchain for decentralized AI computation, data markets, and agent economies. * **On-chain Payments & SocialFi:** Ecosystems like Solana and Ton, which could gain traction if Musk's X platform integrates digital payments and stablecoins. Ultimately, the IPO symbolizes a broader capital re-evaluation of core digital-age assets—networks, AI, data, and decentralized systems—aligning closely with crypto's long-term vision. It may act as a catalyst, redirecting global tech investment flows toward the crypto space as the next chapter in digital infrastructure unfolds.

marsbit53 мин. назад

SpaceX IPO Rush: A Capital Feast That Could Reshape the Landscape of AI and Crypto

marsbit53 мин. назад

KUN and Pharos Network Forge Strategic Partnership to Jointly Drive Innovation in RealFi, RWA, and Cross-Border Payment Infrastructure

Hong Kong. Layer 1 infrastructure Pharos Network and licensed digital payment expert KUN have signed a strategic MoU. They will integrate Pharos's institutional blockchain with KUN's licensed global payment rails to drive the tokenization of supply chain credit assets and enable more efficient global settlement on-chain. **Background:** Emerging market SMEs face severe working capital challenges due to slow, costly traditional trade finance, often waiting 30-90 days for payment after delivery. While RWA tokenization is a focus, few projects effectively connect underlying infrastructure to real commerce and licensed payment networks. **Collaboration Focus:** The partnership aims to bridge this gap by bringing supply chain credit and B2B cross-border payments on-chain compliantly. Initial priorities include: * Tokenizing supply chain credit assets to unlock liquidity. * Enabling native on-chain settlement of digital assets. * Exploring enterprise virtual card solutions. * Providing compliant on-chain financial services for verticals like commodities, trade, B2B e-commerce, and Web3. **Executive Quotes:** * Wish Wu, Co-founder & CEO of Pharos Network, highlighted KUN's trusted, licensed payment network as a perfect fit for bringing supply chain assets and cross-border capital flows on-chain accessibly. * Dr. Louis Liu, Founder & CEO of KUN, stated that settlement certainty is RealFi's final hurdle. Bridging KUN's payment rails with Pharos's infrastructure will help convert on-chain assets into real-world liquidity with institutional-grade trust. They will also explore AI-driven optimization for global capital flows. Pharos mainnet is live with over 50 dApps. This partnership strengthens its position as RealFi infrastructure by linking licensed payment systems with on-chain finance.

marsbit53 мин. назад

KUN and Pharos Network Forge Strategic Partnership to Jointly Drive Innovation in RealFi, RWA, and Cross-Border Payment Infrastructure

marsbit53 мин. назад

Deconstructing Anthropic: The Best AI Company May Also Be an Organizational Invention

Anthropic has emerged as one of the most notable AI companies, distinguished by its strategic focus and unique organizational culture. Strategically, Anthropic demonstrated exceptional foresight by prioritizing coding early on, recognizing it as a critical path for model learning, commercial value, and accelerating AGI research. Unlike OpenAI's expansive, multi-front approach, Anthropic maintained rigorous focus on scaling language models and the coding vertical, avoiding distractions like multimodal development. This discipline stemmed partly from resource constraints but also from the conviction of its leadership, particularly co-founder Dario Amodei, who exhibits a strong, independent strategic vision. Organizationally, Anthropic’s culture is its “secret sauce.” It is characterized by a strong, mission-oriented focus on AI safety, high trust, low ego among employees, and a distinct humanistic ethos. This culture has resulted in remarkably low talent attrition and high retention rates. Key practices sustaining this culture include stringent cultural screening in hiring, high-context transparency and writing practices led by leadership, a founding structure of seven co-founders with equal equity to diffuse values, and a deliberate “one team” approach that minimizes internal silos and hierarchy. This culture is both a reaction to the political dynamics its founders experienced at previous companies and a functional necessity for the data-intensive, collaborative “dirty work” required to excel in coding and agentic AI. While OpenAI remains a formidable competitor with greater resources and exploration, Anthropic’s success illustrates how focus, cultural cohesion, and a steadfast mission can be powerful drivers in the AI race.

marsbit1 ч. назад

Deconstructing Anthropic: The Best AI Company May Also Be an Organizational Invention

marsbit1 ч. назад

Why Are the Most Believers in AGI Buying NVIDIA Put Options?

The article analyzes the significant, market-moving 13F filing for Q1 2026 by Situational Awareness LP (SALP), a fund managed by former OpenAI researcher Leopold Aschenbrenner. While Aschenbrenner is a prominent believer in the accelerated arrival of AGI and has built the fund as a focused bet on AI infrastructure, the filing revealed large new put option positions (totaling billions in notional value) on key AI/semiconductor names like Nvidia, SMH ETF, Broadcom, and AMD. The article argues this is not a bearish turn on AI but a sophisticated hedging strategy. Given the macro backdrop in late March (rising oil prices, inflation concerns, higher-for-longer interest rates), the fund is managing volatility in its high-beta, high-valuation portfolio of AI infrastructure plays (like Bloom Energy, CoreWeave, Core Scientific). The puts act as "insurance" against a potential systemic pullback in the AI trade. Simultaneously, SALP maintained or added to core long positions in companies tied to power, data centers, compute, and storage—the "bottlenecks" expected to capture AI capital spending. It trimmed or exited some Q1 winners (e.g., Lumentum) and reduced leverage (e.g., selling CoreWeave calls), suggesting a rotation from crowded, high-momentum trades towards assets with clearer long-term fundamental pathways. The key takeaway is an evolution in the AI investment theme: from a broad, linear rally to a more discerning, "show-me-the-money" phase. The focus shifts from simply buying the AI narrative to identifying companies that can convert capex into tangible revenue, while actively managing portfolio risk in a volatile macro environment. The strategy reflects a move from unilateral bullishness to "offense with defense."

marsbit2 ч. назад

Why Are the Most Believers in AGI Buying NVIDIA Put Options?

marsbit2 ч. назад

Торговля

Спот
Фьючерсы

Популярные статьи

Manyu: восходящая мем-звезда на Ethereum, готовая открыть новую эру культуры Shiba

Manyu - это мемтокен на Ethereum, который приносит децентрализованную культурную и развлекательную ценность через вирусное влияние в соцсетях и вовлечённость сообщества.

1.9k просмотров всегоОпубликовано 2025.11.27Обновлено 2025.11.27

Manyu: восходящая мем-звезда на Ethereum, готовая открыть новую эру культуры Shiba

Неделя обучения по популярным токенам 14: Glamsterdam — самое ожидаемое обновление Ethereum в 2026 году

Ordinals/Runes по-прежнему стимулируют доходы от комиссий за блоки и активность разработчиков, рассматриваются как отправная точка «нативной эмиссии активов» в сети.

1.3k просмотров всегоОпубликовано 2026.04.29Обновлено 2026.04.29

Неделя обучения по популярным токенам 14: Glamsterdam — самое ожидаемое обновление Ethereum в 2026 году

Обсуждения

Добро пожаловать в Сообщество HTX. Здесь вы сможете быть в курсе последних новостей о развитии платформы и получить доступ к профессиональной аналитической информации о рынке. Мнения пользователей о цене на ETH (ETH) представлены ниже.

活动图片