Coldcard Urges Users to Move Bitcoin as Vulnerability Remains Exploited

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-05Last updated on 2026-08-05

Abstract

Coldcard has urgently warned users to move their Bitcoin holdings, confirming on Tuesday that a vulnerability—which has already led to the theft of up to $114 million from self-custody wallets—remains actively exploited. The company stressed this is not a precautionary alert, citing a fourth wave of fraudulent transactions on Monday that drained approximately 449 BTC from 709 addresses. The flaw, dormant since 2021, involves firmware in cases where funds are controlled by a single key without a second confirmation. Users of Mk3 models (with firmware 4.0.1 or later) must transfer funds immediately. Owners of Mk4, Mk5, and Q models with firmware below 5.6.0 or 1.5.0Q should update firmware, generate a new wallet, then move coins. The vulnerability is tied to insufficient entropy during seed phrase generation, potentially allowing attackers to guess the key and drain wallets remotely. An exception is made for users who employed the device’s “dice roll” feature for key generation, as those wallets never touched the compromised code. Vincent Buzon, a cybersecurity expert at rival hardware wallet maker Ledger, noted the incident stemmed from an implementation failure, emphasizing that secure entropy generation must be hardware-based. He warned that software wallets on unprotected devices are riskier, and holding funds on centralized exchanges represents “not ownership, but an IOU.” Bitcoin traded around $63,800 in the U.S. on Tuesday, largely unaffected by the wallet warning.

Coldcard Wallet developers have urgently called on users to move their Bitcoin, confirming on Tuesday that a vulnerability that led to the withdrawal of up to $114 million from self-custody wallets persists.

"Please treat this as an urgent matter. Move your funds," the company wrote, adding that the threat is active and asking users to warn owners who are "less frequently online" and may not have seen the alert.

These wallets are the most vulnerable because the fix must be performed manually.

"Follow the guidance for your model, update your device, generate a new seed phrase, and carefully move your funds. Help spread the word, especially to people who are less frequently online and may have missed this update. The threat remains active.", wrote Coldcard (@COLDCARDwallet) on August 4, 2026.

The warning is not precautionary. According to revised data from Galaxy Research, a fourth wave of fraudulent activity was reported on Monday, which continued throughout the day and led to the withdrawal of approximately 449 BTC from 709 addresses, increasing total losses from about $89 million to $114 million.

The vulnerability, which had been dormant since 2021, is related to firmware in cases where funds are controlled by a single key without requiring a second confirmation.

The risk, persisting until users take the necessary actions, is limited to specific devices and firmware versions. Mk3 owners, Coldcard's 2019 model, should move their funds now if the wallet was configured on firmware 4.0.1 or later. Mk4, Mk5, and Q owners with firmware below 5.6.0 or 1.5.0Q should update the firmware, create a new wallet, and then transfer their coins.

Coinkite stated that an exception is for those who used the device's "dice roll" feature, where the user physically rolls dice at least 50 times and inputs the results, and the wallet forms its key based on those numbers instead of generating its own. These wallets never touched the compromised code and are completely safe.

A seed phrase is the master key that controls a wallet's coins, so if it is generated with too low randomness or entropy, it can be guessed and regenerated by an attacker who can then drain the wallet without touching the device.

Vincent Buzon, a cybersecurity expert from competing hardware wallet maker Ledger, stated that the incident resulted from a failure in one implementation.

"Ultimately, every wallet relies on a root secret generated from high-quality entropy," Buzon wrote in an email, adding that generating this entropy "must be based on secure hardware with an architecture that cannot subtly fall back to an untrusted software source."

He said the alternatives are worse, calling software wallets on unsecured hardware even riskier and noting that entrusting funds to a centralized exchange is "not ownership, but an IOU."

On Tuesday in the US, Bitcoin traded around $63,800, virtually unchanged following the wallet warning.

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Related Questions

QAccording to the article, why are some Coldcard wallets particularly vulnerable, and what specific action is recommended for owners of the Mk3 model?

AWallets that are offline less frequently are most vulnerable because the fix must be applied manually. Owners of the Mk3 model (Coldcard 2019) should transfer their funds immediately if the wallet was set up with firmware version 4.0.1 or later.

QWhat is the total estimated financial loss from the exploitation of this vulnerability as of the report, and how many addresses were affected in the fourth wave?

AThe total estimated financial loss is approximately $114 million. In the fourth wave of fraudulent transactions, approximately 449 BTC were withdrawn from 709 addresses.

QWhat was the root cause of the vulnerability as described in the article, and how long had it been dormant?

AThe vulnerability is related to the firmware in cases where funds are controlled by a single key without requiring a second confirmation. It had been dormant since 2021.

QWhich specific Coldcard users are described as an exception and considered completely safe from this vulnerability, and why?

AUsers who employed the device's 'dice roll' feature are an exception and considered absolutely safe. This is because their wallet's key is generated based on the physical dice roll results (at least 50 times), meaning it never came into contact with the compromised code.

QAccording to cybersecurity expert Vincent Buzon from Ledger, what is the fundamental requirement for generating the entropy used to create a wallet's root secret?

AVincent Buzon stated that the generation of this entropy 'must be based on secure hardware with an architecture that cannot silently fall back to an untrusted software source.'

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