Strategy vuelve a vender Bitcoin para apoyar sus acciones

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-03Last updated on 2026-08-03

Abstract

La empresa de Michael Saylor, MicroStrategy, ha vendido 1.638 bitcoins por un valor total de 104,7 millones de dólares, con el objetivo de financiar dividendos y recomprar sus propias acciones preferentes STRC. Tras esta transacción, la compañía mantiene una reserva de más de 842.000 bitcoins. Paralelamente, ha incrementado su reserva en dólares a 4.000 millones tras una emisión de acciones MSTR. La estrategia de la empresa implica utilizar estos instrumentos para financiar sus adquisiciones de bitcoin, aunque el hecho de que las acciones STRC se negocien por debajo de su valor nominal podría limitar su capacidad de financiación futura y obligar a nuevas ventas de criptomoneda o a un aumento de los dividendos. Los analistas observan que esta venta parece ser un ajuste específico del balance y no indica un agotamiento de las reservas, pero la persistencia del descuento en las acciones STRC podría afectar a la capacidad de la empresa para captar nuevo capital.

La empresa Strategy de Michael Saylor ha vendido 1,638 bitcoins — la segunda venta más grande por volumen desde principios de año. Los fondos obtenidos se destinaron al pago de dividendos de las acciones preferentes STRC y a la recompra de esos mismos valores en el mercado.

Según el formulario 8-K presentado ante la Comisión de Bolsa y Valores (SEC), los bitcoins se vendieron en el período del 27 de julio al 2 de agosto a un precio promedio de $63,957 por moneda. El monto total de la operación fue de $104.7 millones. De esta cantidad, $52.4 millones se destinaron a pagos de dividendos a los tenedores de STRC, y otros $52.3 millones se utilizaron para la recompra de las propias acciones preferentes.

Después de la venta, la empresa todavía posee 842,138 BTC, cuyo costo total de compra se estima en $63.5 mil millones.

Las reservas en dólares aumentaron a $4 mil millones

Además de la venta de bitcoins, Strategy recaudó $290.6 millones mediante la emisión de acciones MSTR. De esta suma, $250 millones se destinaron a reponer las reservas en dólares, que alcanzaron los $4 mil millones, otros $28.9 millones se utilizaron para la recompra de STRC, y $11.7 millones permanecen en el balance de la empresa.

Saylor, en una publicación en la red social X, informó que la empresa recompró acciones STRC por $81.2 millones y extendió el colchón de liquidez en dólares en 57 días — ahora es suficiente para 2.3 años.

Las acciones preferentes STRC durante la negociación en el premercado del 3 de agosto se cotizaron a $89.40 — un 10.6% por debajo del objetivo de $100, según datos de Yahoo Finance. Las acciones de MSTR también cayeron un 0.9% en la negociación en premercado ese mismo día, de acuerdo con los datos de la bolsa.

Por qué la empresa utiliza este esquema

STRC es una de las herramientas utilizadas por Strategy para financiar las compras de bitcoin. La negociación del papel por debajo de su valor nominal limita la capacidad de la empresa para recaudar fondos mediante la emisión de STRC. Además, esto podría impulsar a Strategy a seguir aumentando la tasa de dividendo para mantener el interés de los compradores y sostener el precio del papel más cerca del nivel objetivo.

Previamente, el 24 de junio, Ki Young Ju, director de CryptoQuant, declaró que la empresa debería suspender las compras de bitcoin y reponer sus reservas de efectivo después de que el índice de cobertura de dividendos se redujera de siete años a 14 meses.

En el formulario 8-K presentado el 29 de junio, Strategy presentó una nueva estrategia de capital que permite la venta de bitcoin para financiar dividendos, aumentó la tasa de dividendo anual de STRC al 12% e informó que las reservas en dólares en ese momento habían crecido a $2.55 mil millones.

La venta de 1,638 bitcoins fue la segunda mayor reducción de reservas del año para Strategy — la empresa mantuvo, sin embargo, el volumen principal de sus acumulaciones, que supera las 842 mil monedas. Paralelamente, las reservas en dólares de la empresa siguen creciendo y continúa la recompra de STRC, lo que refleja el intento de mantener el precio de las acciones preferentes más cerca de su valor nominal.

La dinámica de STRC y MSTR en las próximas semanas mostrará cuán efectivo es el esquema elegido para financiar dividendos mediante la venta de parte de las reservas de bitcoin.

Opinión de la IA

Desde el punto de vista del análisis macroeconómico, la situación se asemeja al episodio en el que el multiplicador mNAV de Strategy cayó por debajo de uno — este momento ya fue comparado por analistas con la dinámica de 2022, que precedió al aumento de la volatilidad. Un aspecto técnico, no mencionado en el artículo, es la dependencia de STRC de la disposición del mercado a comprar el papel por encima de su valor nominal: si el descuento persiste, la empresa tendrá que recurrir a nuevas emisiones de MSTR o a más ventas de la moneda, y no solo a aumentar la tasa de dividendo. Merece especial atención el umbral señalado por el analista Willy Woo: según sus cálculos, las ventas forzadas de bitcoin solo serían necesarias para Strategy en caso de una caída significativa y prolongada en la capitalización de las acciones. Por ahora, la operación actual parece más un ajuste puntual del balance que una señal de agotamiento de las reservas.

La pregunta es otra: ¿cuánto tiempo tolerará el mercado el descuento de STRC respecto a su valor nominal antes de que esto afecte la capacidad de la empresa para atraer nuevo capital?

end-content

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Related Questions

Q¿Por qué la empresa Strategy vendió 1,638 bitcoins a finales de julio y principios de agosto?

AStrategy vendió los bitcoins para financiar el pago de dividendos de sus acciones preferentes STRC y recomprar esas mismas acciones del mercado.

QSegún la información presentada, ¿cuál es la cantidad aproximada de bitcoins que Strategy aún posee después de la venta?

ADespués de la venta, Strategy aún posee 842,138 bitcoins en sus reservas.

Q¿Cuál fue el propósito principal de los $290.6 millones recaudados a través de la emisión de acciones MSTR mencionada en el artículo?

ALos $250 millones de los $290.6 millones recaudados se destinaron a aumentar las reservas en dólares de la empresa, que alcanzaron los $4 mil millones. El resto se usó para recomprar acciones STRC y como efectivo en el balance.

Q¿Qué problema representa para Strategy el hecho de que las acciones preferentes STRC se negocien por debajo de su valor nominal (objetivo de $100)?

AQue las acciones STRC se negocien con descuento (por debajo de $100) limita la capacidad de Strategy para recaudar nuevos fondos mediante la emisión de más acciones STRC, y podría obligar a la empresa a aumentar aún más la tasa de dividendos para mantener el interés de los inversores y acercar el precio al nivel objetivo.

Q¿Cómo caracteriza la sección de 'Opinión de IA' del artículo la reciente venta de bitcoins por parte de Strategy?

ALa sección de 'Opinión de IA' sugiere que la venta actual parece más un ajuste específico y dirigido del balance de la empresa, en lugar de ser una señal de que sus reservas se están agotando o de que necesita ventas forzadas significativas de bitcoins.

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