Anthropic掏出190亿美元,包养了一家比特币矿企

marsbitPublished on 2026-07-08Last updated on 2026-07-08

Abstract

2026年7月,AI巨头Anthropic与比特币矿企TeraWulf签订了一份长达20年、涉及401兆瓦IT负载容量的数据中心租约,预计将为TeraWulf带来总计约190亿美元的约定收入。消息公布后,TeraWulf股价应声大涨。 同日,TeraWulf以约5.3亿美元出售了其持有的德州一处合资数据中心项目多数股权。这一卖一租的组合策略,标志着公司战略重心从比特币挖矿转向专注于为顶级AI客户提供基础设施服务。 TeraWulf选择扮演“大房东”角色,即只提供符合AI标准的数据中心场地和稳定电力,而不直接提供算力。这凸显了当前AI行业的核心瓶颈——电力与土地资源。比特币矿企凭借早期布局所获取的电力接入和土地资源,正成为其转型AI基础设施服务的关键优势。 然而,这份巨额合同存在一个时间差:相关园区需到2027年下半年才开始首批交付,2028年初才能全面投产。这意味着在未来至少一年半的建设期内,TeraWulf无法获得运营收入,且需投入大量建设资金。此次出售德州资产,部分目的正是为肯塔基州项目的建设筹措资金。市场的热烈反应,主要基于对这份长期租约远期价值的预期。

作者:算力之心

2026年7月6日周一早盘,比特币矿企TeraWulf(NASDAQ: WULF)的股价直接跳空高开,盘前暴涨15%。

引爆市场的,是一份20年的长租约。

做大模型、天天跟OpenAI打擂台的AI巨头Anthropic,跑去找TeraWulf签了一份租约。

这份租约有两个核心数字。

  • 第一个是时长:整整20年。
  • 第二个是规模:401兆瓦(MW)的IT负载容量。

地点定在肯塔基州一个叫“Justified Data”的园区。

这份20年的合同,预计能给TeraWulf带来190亿美元的约定收入,相当于接下来20年,每年差不多有10个亿美元进账。

用AI巨头的超级长单,锁定自己未来20年的现金流预期,这是TeraWulf股价起飞的直接原因。

一、一边签长单一边卖资产

就在公布190亿美元大单的同一天,TeraWulf还卖了一笔资产。

他们把自己在德克萨斯州Abernathy合资项目里50.1%的股权,作价约5.3亿美元,溢价卖给了一个由Fluidstack牵头的投资团。

这个德州项目是2025年刚成立的,规划了168兆瓦的容量,原本也是用来建AI数据中心的。

一边是绑定Anthropic这种顶级客户,一边是卖掉合资项目套现。

这两个动作看起来相反,其实逻辑一致:

德州项目是合资的,利润和话语权都要分。

但肯塔基州的项目是TeraWulf全资控股的,而且直接拿下了Anthropic。

TeraWulf的CEO Paul Prager公开说过,核心战略是自己拥有并运营基础设施,直接掌控园区的长期发展。

所以他们的想法很清晰,把合资项目趁着溢价卖掉,拿回现金,然后全部投到自己100%控股的肯塔基州地盘,专心伺候Anthropic这个能掏190亿美元的大客户

两手操作一结合,TeraWulf从一家比特币矿企,战略重心正式转向了专做顶级AI机房。

二、不卖算力只租地皮,矿企手里的底牌

其实,从比特币挖矿转型去赚AI的钱,TeraWulf不是第一家。

行业里的老玩家,IREN、Core Scientific、Hut 8等都在转型。

矿企转型主要有两种模式:

一种像IREN,自己买GPU建AI云,直接租给微软这样的大客户。

另一种像TeraWulf,只出租场地和电力,客户自带服务器。

TeraWulf选择了做"大房东",只提供符合AI标准的物理场地和电力,不管服务器。

现在AI行业两头缺,芯片和电力都紧张。

但电力是更硬的长期瓶颈,因为大模型训练极度耗电,美国电网短期内根本扩容不出来,变压器排队三到五年,30%到50%的2026年数据中心项目要推迟到2028年。

所以AI巨头们四处签长期租约(Build-to-suit),本质上就是在抢电力和土地的物理坑位。

这正是比特币矿企最大的底牌。

他们几年前为了挖矿,已经拿到了现成的电力接入和土地,走完了繁琐的电网审批流程。

Anthropic签这份190亿美元、20年的长约,核心就是锁定TeraWulf手里现成的肯塔基州的地和电。

好地段和好电网额度,现在不提前锁定,以后只会更贵、更稀缺。

三、190亿中间隔着18个月的真空期

190亿美元的长期收入固然性感,但合同里藏着一个硬性的时间差。

肯塔基州这个园区,首批交付要到2027年下半年,全面投产要等到2028年初。

但现在是2026年7月。

这意味着,接下来至少一年里,TeraWulf无法从这份合同拿到实质性运营收入。

但建设期里,平整土地、设计机房、拉扯电网、安装冷却,每一步都需要投钱。

所以他们急着卖掉德州合资项目,这笔交易总对价约5.3亿美元,变现约4.5亿美元的投入。

毕竟前期基建是个烧钱黑洞。

另一方面,这份20年长约的含金量,绑定了Anthropic自身的财务健康度。

Anthropic是顶尖AI公司,但大模型研发本身就是消耗现金的淘汰赛。

20年租约要求租客具备极强的长线生存能力。

公开信息没有拆解这190亿的利润率和成本结构。

而市场今天的狂欢,买的是远期兑现的预期。

TeraWulf这个名字,当初起的时候大概想的是"万亿级别的狼"。

但现在看来,它更像一头地产狼。

不挖矿了。改收租了。

矿企转型AI的浪潮中,最具价值的资产已经变得非常清晰。

在算力焦虑的尽头,核心竞争已经回归到了最传统的生意:圈一块地,通上电。

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Related Questions

Q根据文章,为什么TeraWulf的股价会在2026年7月6日盘前暴涨15%?

A股价暴涨的直接原因是TeraWulf与AI巨头Anthropic签署了一份长达20年、价值190亿美元的超大额租约,这份租约为TeraWulf锁定了未来20年每年近10亿美元的现金流预期,极大地提振了市场信心。

Q文章中提到TeraWulf在签署长约的同时还进行了一笔资产出售,这笔出售的具体内容是什么?其战略目的是什么?

ATeraWulf将其在德克萨斯州Abernathy合资项目中50.1%的股权,以约5.3亿美元的价格溢价出售给了一个由Fluidstack牵头的投资团。其战略目的是套取现金,用于集中投资和建设其100%控股的肯塔基州项目,以便专心服务于Anthropic这个大客户,并坚定其自主拥有和运营核心基础设施的战略。

QTeraWulf从比特币矿企转型为AI数据中心服务商,它选择的主要商业模式是什么?与IREN等其他转型矿企有何不同?

ATeraWulf选择的主要商业模式是充当“大房东”,即只向AI客户出租符合标准的物理场地和电力,而不负责提供和运营GPU服务器。这与IREN等矿企转型模式不同,IREN是自行购买GPU建立AI云,然后直接租给微软等大客户。

Q为什么说电力是比芯片更硬的长期瓶颈?这对TeraWulf这类矿企转型有何意义?

A因为大模型训练极度耗电,而美国电网短期内难以扩容,新变压器交付排队时间长达三到五年,导致大量数据中心项目延期。这使得现成的、已获审批的电力接入和土地变得极其稀缺和珍贵。比特币矿企数年前为挖矿已提前完成了获取电力和土地的繁琐审批流程,这成为了他们转型AI数据中心服务的核心底牌和最大优势。

Q文章中指出Anthropic的这份190亿美元合同在兑现上面临什么主要挑战或风险?

A主要挑战或风险在于一个约18个月的“真空期”。合同规定,肯塔基州园区首批交付要到2027年下半年,全面投产则在2028年初。这意味着在2026年7月签约后,至少一年内TeraWulf无法从此合同获得实质性运营收入,但前期基础设施建设却需要持续投入大量资金。此外,合同价值的最终兑现也高度依赖于租户Anthropic自身在长期、激烈的AI竞争中的财务健康和持续生存能力。

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