比特币交易迈入新时代:美国证券交易委员会批准纳斯达克比特币指数期权

bitcoinistPublished on 2026-05-23Last updated on 2026-05-23

Abstract

美国证券交易委员会(SEC)已批准纳斯达克在费城证券交易所(Phlx)上市比特币指数期权,交易代码为QBTC。该期权为欧式现金结算合约,到期时买方将获得比特币现货价与行权价之间的差额,不涉及实物比特币交割,也消除了早期行权风险。合约价格最小变动单位为0.01美元,单边持仓上限为24,000张合约,约占比特币总流通量的0.12%。其标的指数为纳斯达克比特币指数,该指数追踪CME CF BTC实时指数的百分之一。 然而,交易并未立即开始。由于比特币被归类为商品,受美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)管辖,在交易所进行任何合约交易前,还需获得CFTC的豁免救济。此前CME集团曾主张此类合约应独家归CFTC管辖,但SEC援引《多德-弗兰克法案》第717条,认为双方共享管辖权已有先例。 此次批准符合SEC主席保罗·阿特金斯任内的政策转向。SEC已放弃多起上届政府发起的对加密公司的执法案件,并公开呼吁制定更清晰的支持创新的规则。有报道称,SEC还在准备一项“创新豁免”,可能允许在去中心化加密平台上对上市公司股票进行代币化交易。 待SEC与CFTC均批准后,QBTC合约将在费城证券交易所上市,这标志着华尔街在接纳比特币相关金融产品方面又迈出了一步。

新的比特币指数期权交易不会立即开始。美国证券交易委员会的批准并未自动开启大门——在实际交易发生之前,商品期货交易委员会仍需授予其自身的豁免救济,因为比特币被归类为商品,属于CFTC的管辖范围。

SEC已加速批准纳斯达克在费城股票交易所上市这些期权的提议,该决定于周五在该机构的网站上公布。

一种不同类型的比特币合约

这些合约是欧式现金结算期权,意味着买方在到期时将收到比特币现货价格与行权价之间的差额,不涉及实际的比特币转移。

这种结构也消除了提前指派的风险,这使其与投资者可用的、与现货比特币ETF挂钩的期权区分开来。

来源:SEC

该合约将以代码QBTC进行交易,最小价格变动单位为0.01美元,单边持仓限额为24,000张合约,这大约相当于比特币总流通供应量的0.12%。

它们与纳斯达克比特币指数挂钩,该基准指数追踪的是CME CF BTC实时指数的百分之一,而后者每200毫秒从主要的加密货币交易所获取一次定价数据。

CME集团去年10月提交了一份评论信,辩称新合约属于CFTC的专属职权范围。SEC对此进行了反驳,在其命令中写道,两个监管机构之间的共同管辖权并不新鲜,并举出混合互换和证券期货作为现有例子,并援引《多德-弗兰克法案》第717条作为共同监督的法律依据。

比特币目前交易价格为74,748美元。图表来源:TradingView

SEC态度的转变

此项批准符合SEC在主席保罗·阿特金斯领导下的更广泛转变。该机构已着手撤销针对多家加密公司、由前政府发起的多项执法案件,阿特金斯也公开呼吁制定更清晰的支持创新的规则。

图片来源:Economic Times

报告显示,SEC还正在准备其所谓的“创新豁免”,该豁免将允许在去中心化的加密平台上对上市公司股票进行代币化交易,即使在没有相关公司同意的情况下。

一旦两个监管机构都签署批准,费城股票交易所将上市新的QBTC合约,这标志着华尔街在越来越多地接受比特币相关金融产品方面又迈出了一步。

特色图片来自Unsplash,图表来自TradingView

Related Questions

Q美国SEC批准了纳斯达克推出的比特币指数期权,这些期权合约将使用什么交易代码?

A这些期权合约将在费城证券交易所交易,使用QBTC作为交易代码。

Q文章中提到的纳斯达克比特币指数期权,其结算方式有何特点?

A这些合约是欧式、现金结算的期权。这意味着到期时,买方将获得比特币现货价格与行权价之间的差价,而不会有实际的比特币易手。

Q根据文章,除了SEC的批准,纳斯达克的比特币指数期权要开始交易还需要哪个监管机构的许可?为什么?

A还需要美国商品期货交易委员会的豁免许可。因为比特币被归类为大宗商品,因此其相关的期货和期权产品主要受CFTC管辖。

Q文章中提到的SEC主席保罗·阿特金斯领导下的SEC,其监管态度出现了什么变化?

ASEC的监管态度出现了转向,正在放弃对加密公司的一些执法案件,并公开呼吁制定更清晰的规则以支持创新。

Q新的纳斯达克比特币指数期权与现有的现货比特币ETF期权相比,一个关键区别是什么?

A一个关键区别是,这些新的指数期权移除了早期指派的风险。这与现有的与现货比特币ETF挂钩的期权不同。

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