L'intérêt ouvert perpétuel du Bitcoin augmente alors que les traders parient sur un rallye de fin d'année

cointelegraphPublished on 2025-12-23Last updated on 2025-12-23

Abstract

L'intérêt ouvert (open interest) sur les contrats perpétuels Bitcoin a augmenté, passant de 304 000 à 310 000 BTC, alors que le prix a brièvement atteint 90 000 $. Le taux de financement est également en hausse, signalant une accumulation de positions longues avec effet de levier, les traders anticipant un mouvement de marché potentiel d'ici la fin de l'année. Cependant, cette hausse peut aussi indiquer un surchauffage du marché et un risque de correction. Un événement majeur d'expiration d'options Bitcoin de plus de 23 milliards de dollars en valeur notionnelle pourrait amplifier la volatilité. Le ratio put/call de 0,37 et le "max pain" à 96 000 $ suggèrent que de nombreux appels (calls) à des prix d'exercice élevés pourraient expirer sans valeur si le cours ne progresse pas.

Les marchés dérivés de crypto-monnaies s'échauffent alors que Glassnode rapporte que l'intérêt ouvert perpétuel a augmenté en anticipation d'un grand mouvement à la fin de cette année.

L'intérêt ouvert perpétuel (OI) est passé de 304 000 à 310 000 Bitcoin (BTC) alors que son prix a brièvement atteint 90 000 $ lundi, a déclaré Glassnode ce lundi.

Le taux de financement s'est également « échauffé », passant de 0,04 % à 0,09 %, ce qui suggère que les traders sur dérivés anticipent un mouvement potentiel du marché d'ici la fin de l'année.

« Cette combinaison signale une accumulation renouvelée de positions longues à effet de levier, alors que les traders sur perpétuels se positionnent pour un mouvement potentiel de fin d'année », a déclaré Glassnode.

Les perpétuels Bitcoin sont des contrats à terme qui n'expirent pas et peuvent être détenus indéfiniment. Ils suivent le prix au comptant du Bitcoin grâce à un mécanisme appelé taux de financement, qui est un paiement périodique entre les traders détenant des positions longues et courtes.

L'augmentation du taux de financement signale un optimisme

Lorsque les taux de financement augmentent, cela signifie généralement que le prix du perpétuel dépasse le prix au comptant, et que davantage de traders sont optimistes puisqu'ils sont prêts à payer des primes pour détenir des positions longues.

Cependant, cela peut également signaler une surchauffe potentielle du marché, car des taux extrêmement élevés peuvent indiquer des positions longues sur-leveragées et un risque de correction possible.

Le Bitcoin n'a pas réussi à progresser au-dessus de 90 000 $ et était retombé à 88 200 $ au moment de la rédaction.

Les taux de financement des perpétuels Bitcoin ont récemment augmenté. Source : Glassnode

Une expiration massive d'options de fin d'année

La volatilité du marché pourrait également être amplifiée par le massive événement d'expiration d'options Bitcoin de fin d'année ce vendredi 26 décembre.

Plus de 23 milliards de dollars en valeur notionnelle de contrats d'options Bitcoin expireront lors de l'un des plus grands événements d'expiration d'options de tous les temps. Les expirations de fin de trimestre et de fin d'année sont beaucoup plus importantes que les événements hebdomadaires ou mensuels réguliers.

Article connexe : La crypto a tout ce qu'il faut pour un marché haussier, alors pourquoi le marché est-il en baisse ?

Les calls, ou contrats d'achat, sont regroupés autour des prix d'exercice de 100 000 $ et 120 000 $, tandis que les puts, ou contrats de vente, sont concentrés autour de 85 000 $, selon Deribit.

Le ratio put/call est actuellement de 0,37, ce qui signifie qu'il y a beaucoup plus de contrats d'achat qui expirent que de contrats de vente. Le « max pain », ou le prix d'exercice auquel la plupart des pertes seront réalisées, est actuellement de 96 000 $, selon Coinglass.

Si les prix au comptant ne remontent pas, la majorité de ces contrats seront sans valeur à l'expiration. Un écart de 7 500 $ par rapport au « max pain » suggère que les paris haussiers, ou les calls à des prix d'exercice plus élevés, étaient trop optimistes et réaliseront des pertes.

Il y a beaucoup d'intérêt ouvert (OI) à des prix d'exercice plus élevés. Source : Deribit

Magazine : Le niveau critique du Bitcoin est de 82,5 K$, Ethereum 'n'a pas encore fini' : Trade Secrets

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Related Questions

QQu'est-ce que l'intérêt ouvert perpétuel du Bitcoin et pourquoi a-t-il augmenté récemment ?

AL'intérêt ouvert perpétuel (OI) fait référence à la valeur totale des contrats à terme perpétuels non réglés. Il est passé de 304 000 à 310 000 BTC, indiquant une accumulation renouvelée de positions longues avec effet de levier alors que les traders anticipent un mouvement potentiel de hausse en fin d'année.

QQue signifie l'augmentation du taux de financement des perpétuels Bitcoin, et quels risques cela peut-il indiquer ?

AL'augmentation du taux de financement de 0,04% à 0,09% signifie que le prix perpétuel dépasse le prix au comptant et que les traders sont haussiers, acceptant de payer une prime pour détenir des positions longues. Cependant, cela peut aussi signaler une surchauffe du marché, avec des positions longues sur-leveragées et un risque de correction.

QQuel événement majeur pourrait amplifier la volatilité du marché fin décembre ?

AUne expiration massive d'options Bitcoin en fin d'année, le vendredi 26 décembre, avec plus de 23 milliards de dollars de valeur notionnelle en contrats qui expirent, pourrait amplifier la volatilité du marché.

QQue révèle le put/call ratio de 0,37 et le 'max pain' à 96 000$ pour les options expirantes ?

AUn put/call ratio de 0,37 indique qu'il y a beaucoup plus de contrats d'achat (calls) que de contrats de vente (puts) qui expirent. Le 'max pain' à 96 000$ est le prix d'exercice qui causera le plus de pertes. Un écart de 7 500$ par rapport au prix spot suggère que les paris haussiers étaient trop optimistes.

QOù se concentrent les paris haussiers (calls) et baissiers (puts) pour les options qui expirent ?

ASelon Deribit, les paris haussiers (calls) sont regroupés autour des prix d'exercice de 100 000$ et 120 000$, tandis que les paris baissiers (puts) sont concentrés autour de 85 000$.

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