Bitwise:比特币正经历其 IPO 时刻 横盘乃至下跌或是“礼物”

marsbitPublished on 2025-11-04Last updated on 2025-11-05

原文作者:Matt Hougan,Bitwise首席投资官;原文编译:金色财经

 

比特币的横盘整理表明其IPO时刻已然来临——这也是BTC配置比例有望提高的原因所在

霍尔迪·维瑟(Jordi Visser)是我最欣赏的宏观思想家之一,他的每一篇文章我都会拜读。

他最新的文章(参阅金色财经此前报道“比特币的无声IPO”)探讨了一个核心问题:尽管利好消息不断——ETF资金流入强劲、监管取得突破性进展、机构需求持续增长等——比特币为何仍令人沮丧地陷入横盘乃至震荡下跌交易

这是过去六个月里,我读到的关于比特币市场现状最出色的分析,强烈建议你去读一读。

Visser认为,比特币正在经历一场“无声IPO”,正从一个疯狂的想法蜕变为主流成功案例。他指出,通常当股票完成IPO时,往往会横盘整理6至18个月,之后才会启动上涨行情。

以Facebook为例,它于2012年5月12日以每股38美元的价格上市,此后一年多时间里股价持续横盘甚至下跌,直到15个月后才重新站上38美元的IPO发行价。Google和其他备受瞩目的科技初创公司也呈现出类似的走势。

Visser表示,横盘震荡并不一定意味着标的本身存在问题这种情况的出现,往往是因为创始人及早期员工兑现离场——那些在初创公司风险极高时下注的人,如今收获了百倍回报,自然想要套现获利。而内部人士抛售、机构接手的过程需要时间,只有当这种所有权转移达到一定平衡后,股价才能重新踏上上涨之路。

Visser指出,这与如今的比特币极为相似。那些在比特币价格为1美元、10美元、100美元甚至1000美元时买入的早期信仰者,如今已坐拥跨时代的财富。随着比特币跻身主流——ETF在纽交所挂牌交易、大型企业建立比特币储备、主权财富基金纷纷入场——这些投资者现在终于可以兑现回报了。

向他们致敬!他们的耐心得到了丰厚回报。五年前,若有人抛售价值10亿美元的比特币,很可能会让市场陷入混乱;但如今,多元化的买方群体和充足的交易量,已能更平稳地消化这类大额交易。

需要说明的是,链上数据显示卖家构成较为复杂,因此Visser的分析只是当前市场驱动因素的一部分,但这是至关重要的一部分,值得我们思考其对未来市场的意义。

以下是我从这篇文章中提炼的两大核心观点:

观点一:极具看涨潜力

许多加密货币投资者读完Visser的文章后感到沮丧:“早期OG们在向机构抛售比特币!他们是不是知道些我们不知道的内幕?”

这种解读大错特错。

早期投资者抛售并不意味着一项资产的旅程走向终结,而只是开启了一个新阶段。

再看Facebook的例子:诚然,其股价在IPO后一年内始终在38美元以下横盘,但如今已涨到637美元,涨幅高达1576%。回溯到2012年,若能以38美元的价格买下所有Facebook股票,我一定会毫不犹豫。

当然,若在Facebook A轮融资时投资,回报率可能更高,但同时也要承担大得多的风险。

如今的比特币亦是如此。未来,我们或许很难再看到比特币一年内实现百倍回报,但一旦完成这次“筹码转移阶段”,其上涨空间依然巨大。正如Bitwise在《比特币长期资本市场假设》报告中所指出的,我们认为比特币到2035年将达到130万美元/枚,而我个人认为这一预测仍偏保守。

我还想补充一点:早期OG们抛售完毕后的比特币,与IPO后的公司存在一个关键区别——公司完成IPO后仍需持续成长。Facebook之所以无法从38美元一夜涨到637美元,是因为当时其营收和利润不足以支撑这样的估值,它需要扩大营收、拓展新业务线、发力移动业务等,过程中仍伴随着风险。

但比特币并非如此。一旦早期OG完成抛售,比特币无需再做任何事。它要从2.5万亿美元市值增长到黄金级别的25万亿美元市值,唯一需要的就是广泛的接受度。

我并非说这会一蹴而就,但它完全有可能比Facebook的成长速度更快。

从长期视角来看,比特币的横盘整理是一份“礼物”——这是在它重新启动上涨行情前,买入更多筹码的绝佳机会。

观点二:比特币1%配置时代已成过去

正如Visser在文章中所言,完成IPO的公司,其风险远低于初创阶段。它们的股权分布更广泛、受到的监管更严格、业务多元化的机会也更多。投资IPO后的脸书,远比资助一个在Palo Alto派对屋办公的大学辍学生风险低得多。

比特币的情况同样如此。随着比特币从早期适用者转向机构投资者,且作为一项技术逐渐成熟,它已不再像十年前那样面临生存层面的风险,作为资产类别的成熟度显著提升。这一点从比特币的波动率中可清晰看出——自2024年1月比特币ETF开始交易以来,其波动率已大幅下降。

比特币历史波动率

e9RA8LhiahBL8Wuj6PeouFkONyriCehOjRm23Z8l.jpeg

数据来源:Bitwise资产管理公司,数据区间为2013年1月1日至2025年9月30日

这给投资者带来了一个重要启示:未来,比特币的回报率可能会略低于以往,但波动率将显著下降。作为资产配置者,面对这种变化,我的应对并非抛售——毕竟我们预测,未来十年比特币仍将是全球表现最佳的大类资产之一——而是增持。

换句话说,较低的波动率意味着,持有更多这类资产会更安全。

Visser的文章让我更加确信了一个趋势——过去几个月,Bitwise与顾问、机构及其他专业投资者进行了数百场会面,我们发现:比特币1%的配置比例时代已彻底过去。越来越多的投资者需要将5%作为BTC配置的起点。

比特币正在经历它的IPO时刻。如果历史有迹可循,我们理应通过增持来迎接这个新阶段。

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752 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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