比特币的“终极买家”要来了?德银预测:全球央行即将入场

金十数据Published on 2025-09-24Last updated on 2025-09-24

德意志银行研究机构指出,包括美联储在内的全球各大央行可能很快将成为比特币的大买家,而此前它们历来对加密货币持回避态度。

制定货币政策的机构传统上在其储备配置上偏向保守,主要持有黄金和美国国债,以维持稳定并保护其货币价值。

然而,今年三月美国战略比特币储备的建立,可能成为这一转变的关键催化剂。这家华尔街机构预计,未来五年内,加密货币将像黄金一样,作为联邦储备资产获得更高的合法性。

“虽然黄金长期以来一直是标准替代品,但特朗普政府于今年三月作出的里程碑式决定——建立美国战略储备——重新引发了关于央行应持有比特币作为储备资产的讨论,”德意志银行研究机构的研究分析师玛丽昂·拉布尔(Marion Laboure)写道。

“美国比特币储备的计划自去年夏季以来一直在筹备中。我们的结论是,到2030年,黄金和比特币都有可能同时存在于各国央行的资产负债表上。”拉布尔补充道。

由于美元走弱、地缘政治和贸易不确定性以及围绕美联储独立性的质疑,这两种资产类别在今年已经创下了历史纪录。周二,随着各国央行持续增持这种贵金属,现货黄金一度突破3790美元,再创盘中历史新高。比特币最新交易价格约为11.2万美元,上月曾创下超过12万美元的历史高点。拉布尔预计,这种加密货币将在年底前再次冲击该水平。

预计这些力量将推动比特币在未来获得央行的采纳。该机构表示,与黄金类似,比特币可以充当价值储存手段,且与传统资产相关性低,这使其成为央行在评估其储备时进行多元化的资产选择。

“比特币还具有提供投资价值和消费品价值的潜力。因此,与黄金类似,比特币的长期表现也可能得到收入增长的支持。这解释了为什么当股市强劲上涨时,它们与比特币的相关性可能会上升。”拉布尔写道。

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