比特币突破12万美元再创新高,本周美国“加密周”将推进三项关键法案

华尔街日报Published on 2025-07-14Last updated on 2025-07-28

“加密周”提振市场情绪,比特币周一再创历史新高。

本周,美国国会将迎来“加密周”,计划审议包括CLARITY法案、GENIUS法案在内的等三项关键加密货币立法。

受此消息推动,比特币周一盘中冲高,站上12.3万美元,日内涨幅超4%,再创历史新高。

这一立法进展为数字资产市场注入强劲动力,有分析师认为,这三项法案的推进将为美国确立全球加密货币领导地位奠定基础。众议院金融服务委员会主席French Hill表示,这些“里程碑式立法”将为数字资产建立清晰监管框架

XBTO Trading高级交易员George Mandres评论称,此轮上涨显示市场对比特币认知正在成熟,不再仅视其为投机资产,而是宏观对冲工具和结构性稀缺价值储存手段。

但同时也有分析警告风险,PI Asset Management分析师Stephen Innes 表示,市场仿佛看到监管迷雾散去的曙光,买盘蜂拥,图表突破。但这仍是一场“政策交易”——若立法脚步稍一停滞,最漂亮的K线也可能瞬间沦为牛市陷阱。

GENIUS法案确立稳定币监管框架

参议院已通过的GENIUS法案(美国稳定币国家创新引导和建立法案)主要为与美元挂钩的稳定币提供监管框架,包括全额储备支持、每月审计和反洗钱合规等。

6月17日,该法案在参议院以68-30的票数通过,正式进入众议院议程。

联邦特许加密银行Anchorage Digital首席执行官Nathan McCauley表示,参议院对美元稳定币力量的认可“酝酿了多年”,将推动行业更大变革。

分析指出,众议院可能对GENIUS法案进行修改,使其更接近众议院版本的STABLE法案。两项法案均要求1:1储备支持,但STABLE法案优先联邦监管并要求FDIC保险,而GENIUS法案允许州和联邦共同监管。

据媒体报道,特朗普推动采用参议院版本,以便在8月前签署成法。

CLARITY法案划分监管权限

CLARITY法案作为加密市场结构法案,旨在建立加密货币市场结构,将监管权限分配给商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)和证券交易委员会(SEC),其中CFTC承担主要角色。

该法案定义“数字商品”为与区块链内在价值相关的资产,排除证券、衍生品和稳定币,并要求加密交易平台注册,遵守交易监测、记录保存和反垄断规则。

据悉,该法案要求数字商品交易所和经纪商向CFTC注册,并赋予该机构对数字商品交易的专属监管权。注册实体须遵守交易监控、记录保存、反垄断和利益冲突等规定。法案还禁止交易所资产与客户资产混合,除非客户放弃此项保护。

6月,CLARITY法案在众议院金融服务委员会以32-19票数通过,尚未提交参议院。参议员Elizabeth Warren警告该法案可能为Meta或特斯拉等公司通过资产代币化规避SEC监管留下漏洞。

对此,市场观察人士对比特币的持续涨势持谨慎乐观态度。Matthew Sigel,VanEck数字资产研究主管表示,美国债务赤字、美元走弱和美联储降息势头,加上企业比特币购买量超ETF,为比特币营造了有利环境。

 
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