比特币长期持有者开始出货了吗?

比推Published on 2025-05-23Last updated on 2025-05-23

来源:Bitcoin Magazine

作者:Matt Crosby

原标题:Are Bitcoin Long-Term Holders Starting to Sell?

编译及整理:BitpushNews


在经历了一段波动期后,比特币现已重新收复10万美元关口,并创下历史新高,为市场注入了新的信心。但随着价格上涨,一个关键问题也随之而来:比特币最有经验和最成功的持有者——长期持有者——是否开始抛售?

本文将分析链上数据如何揭示长期持有者的行为,以及近期的获利了结是否值得担忧,或是否只是比特币市场周期中的健康组成部分。

出现获利了结迹象

**已花出产出利润率(SOPR)**可即时洞察整个网络的已实现利润。聚焦最近几周,我们可以清楚地观察到利润实现的上升趋势。绿色柱状图的聚集表明,确实有相当数量的投资者在出售比特币以实现利润,尤其是在价格从74,000–75,000美元区间上涨至超过10万美元的新高之后。

image.png

图1:已花出产出利润率表明近期有显著利润实现。

然而,虽然这可能在短期内引发对上方阻力的担忧,但必须将其置于更广阔的链上背景中来理解。这种行为在牛市中并不罕见,并不能单独作为周期顶部的信号。

长期持有者供应仍在增长

“长期持有者供应”指的是由持有时间超过155天的钱包所持有的比特币总量,尽管价格飙升,这一指标依然持续攀升。这一趋势并不一定意味着目前正有新的买入行为发生,而是表明比特币正随着时间推移“老化”为长期持有状态,而未被转移或出售。

image.png

图2:比特币长期持有者供应明显增加。

换句话说,许多在2024年末或2025年初买入的投资者仍然持币不动,正转变为长期持有者。这是一种健康的动态,典型地出现在牛市的早期或中期阶段,而尚未显示出大规模分发的迹象。

HODL Waves 分析

为了进一步深入分析,我们使用了HODL Waves 数据,它按钱包的持币年龄分层。聚焦于持币时间为6个月或更长的钱包,我们发现超过70%的比特币供应目前由中长期持有者掌控。

image.png

图3:HODL Waves 分析显示中长期投资者持有比特币多数份额。

有趣的是,尽管这一比例仍然很高,但已开始略微下降,表明部分长期持有者可能正在出售,即使长期持有者供应仍在增长。长期供应增长的主要推动力,似乎是短期持有者逐渐“老化”进入155天以上的持币区间,而不是新增资金的大规模买入。

image.png

图4:长期持有者供应变化率与比特币价格呈反向关系。

通过使用Bitcoin Magazine Pro API提供的原始数据,我们分析了按钱包持币年龄分类的长期持有者余额变化率。当该指标显著下滑时,历史上常常与周期顶部吻合。反之,当该指标急剧上升,往往对应的是市场底部及深入累积阶段。

短期变化与分发比率

为了提高这些信号的精确性,数据可以通过比较“近期进入市场的持有者(0–1个月)”与“中期持有者(1–5年)”来进行更精细的切分。这一持币年龄分布对比可提供更频繁和实时的分发行为洞察。

image.png

图5:持币年龄分布比率提供有价值的市场洞察

我们发现,当1–5年持有者相对于新进持有者的比例急剧下降时,历史上常与比特币价格顶部一致。相反,当该比例迅速上升,即更多比特币流入经验更丰富的投资者手中,往往是重大价格上涨的前兆。

长期投资者行为的变化,是评估市场情绪和价格波动可持续性的最有效方式之一。历史数据显示,长期持有者通过在恐慌中买入并长期持有,在盈利表现上往往优于短线交易者。通过分析比特币的年龄分布结构,我们可以在不依赖价格走势或短期情绪的前提下,更准确地捕捉市场顶部与底部。

结论

目前来看,长期持有者仅有轻微的出货行为,远未达到以往周期顶部时的规模。确实存在一定的获利了结,但其发生的节奏看起来完全是可控的,属于健康的市场环境。

考虑到目前的牛市阶段,以及机构散户投资者的参与情况,数据表明我们仍处于结构性强劲的阶段,在新增资金持续流入的背景下,价格仍有进一步上涨空间。


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说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

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