为何这轮牛市与以往不同?六张图表揭示比特币上涨驱动力

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-05-22Last updated on 2025-05-22

Abstract

“此次上涨趋势更为理性,可能更具持续性。”

原文标题:These Six Charts Explain Why Bitcoin's Recent Move to Over $ 100 K May Be More Durable Than January's Run

原文作者:OMKAR GODBOLE

原文编译:Ismay,BlockBeats

编者按:比特币在披萨日这天突破新高,像是命运给予加密市场的一份庆祝礼物。但不同于以往的牛市,这次比特币新高只是属于 BTC 独自的狂欢,山寨币市场的涨幅并不大。本文通过六张图解释了为什么比特币最近突破十万美元的走势,可能比一月份那波涨势更具持续性。金融环境、稳定币流入等关键指标显示,本轮上涨的基础比去年 12 月至今年 1 月的「双顶」行情更为稳固。

关键信息如下:

比特币目前交投于十万美元上方,市场环境显示此次上涨的基础比去年 12 月至今年 1 月的「双顶」行情更为稳固;

当前的金融环境、稳定币资金流入以及现货 ETF 的表现,都比此前更加有利于比特币走势;

其他关键指标也未显示出去年底至年初那种过热与投机情绪的迹象。

比特币当前价格为 $ 106, 546.31 ,重新站上十万美元大关。由于投资者往往容易受到「近期偏误」的影响,许多人可能会认为这次走势将重演去年 12 月至今年 1 月的情形——当时上涨动能迅速减弱,价格很快跌回六位数区间,最终一度回落至 75, 000 美元。

然而,从接下来的六张图来看,当前的比特币市场比 12 月至 1 月期间显得更加稳健,这意味着其进一步上涨的可能性也更高。

「金融状况」是指包括利率、通胀、信贷可得性和市场流动性等在内的一系列经济变量,这些因素通常受到基准国债收益率(如美国 10 年期国债收益率)、美元汇率等宏观指标的影响。

紧缩的金融环境会抑制金融市场和实体经济中的风险偏好,而宽松的环境则会激励更多风险投资行为。截至目前,从 10 年期美债收益率和美元指数来看,当前的金融环境明显比今年 1 月更为宽松,有利于比特币的持续上涨。

为何这轮牛市与以往不同?六张图表揭示比特币上涨驱动力

报道发布时,用以衡量美元对一篮子主要货币汇率的美元指数为 99.60,较 1 月高点 109.00 下跌了 9%。美国 10 年期国债收益率为 4.52%,相比 1 月的 4.8% 高点下降了 30 个基点。

虽然 30 年期美债收益率已升至 5% 以上,回到 1 月水平,但市场普遍认为这对比特币和黄金是利好因素。

市场中还有「干火药」

以美元计价的两大稳定币——USDT 和 USDC——其总市值已达到创纪录的 1510 亿美元。根据 TradingView 的数据,这一数值比去年 12 月至今年 1 月的平均市值(1390 亿美元)高出近 9%。

换句话说,现在市场中有更多「干火药」——也就是可用于投资比特币和其他加密资产的潜在资金。

为何这轮牛市与以往不同?六张图表揭示比特币上涨驱动力

强烈的方向性押注

自 4 月初比特币从接近 75,000 美元的低点反弹以来,本轮上涨主要由机构主导,其押注以做多为主,而非采取套利策略。

这一点可以从两方面看出:一是美国上市的现货比特币 ETF 持续吸引大量资金流入,二是芝商所(CME)比特币期货的未平仓合约规模依然相对温和。

根据数据来源 Velo,CME 比特币期货的名义未平仓量已攀升至 170 亿美元,创下自 2 月 20 日以来新高。但这一数值仍明显低于去年 12 月的峰值——227.9 亿美元。

相反,根据 Farside Investors 的数据,当前 11 只现货比特币 ETF 的累计资金流入已创下纪录,达到 427 亿美元,远高于今年 1 月的 398 亿美元。

为何这轮牛市与以往不同?六张图表揭示比特币上涨驱动力

投机狂热迹象缺失

从历史上看,比特币的阶段性或周期性顶部(包括去年 12 月至今年 1 月)通常伴随着市场的高度投机情绪,这种情绪往往会推高像 DOGE 和 SHIB 这类「非严肃」代币的市值。

但目前并未出现类似迹象,DOGE 与 SHIB 的总市值仍远低于 1 月的高点。

为何这轮牛市与以往不同?六张图表揭示比特币上涨驱动力

没有过热迹象

虽然比特币当前接近历史高位,永续合约市场中确实出现了一定的多头杠杆需求,这在情理之中。但整体仓位依然较轻,未显示出过度杠杆堆积或多头过热的迹象,资金费率也远低于去年 12 月的高点。

图表所示为资金费率,即持有永续合约的成本。正值表示多头愿意为持仓支付溢价,也即多头出钱给空头继续维持仓位。这通常被视为市场看涨的情绪指标。

为何这轮牛市与以往不同?六张图表揭示比特币上涨驱动力

隐含波动率显示市场平稳

从隐含波动率来看,当前比特币市场显得更为平静。Deribit 的 DVOL 指数(反映未来 30 天的预期波动率)明显低于去年 12 月至今年 1 月,以及 2024 年 3 月出现价格高点时的水平。

较低的隐含波动率意味着,交易者并未预期出现剧烈波动或重大不确定性,这通常是过热市场的标志。因此也表明此次上涨趋势更为理性,可能更具持续性。

为何这轮牛市与以往不同?六张图表揭示比特币上涨驱动力

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