新高之后,BTC还需迈过哪些坎

比推Published on 2025-05-21Last updated on 2026-06-29

Abstract

当前上涨主要由机构资金推动,而散户投资者要么持币观望,要么已经离场。

当传统金融市场波动之际,比特币再次证明了其独特的市场地位。


Coinmarketcap数据显示,5 月 21 日美股交易时段,比特币价格飙升至创纪录的 109,767.52 美元,市值一度突破 2.16 万亿美元,超越亚马逊,成为全球第五大最有价值资产。截至本文撰写时,BTC交易价格回落至10.8万美元附近,24小时涨幅1.8%。

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在市场情绪高涨之际,Michael Saylor更是直言:“如果你在历史高点不买比特币,你就是在错失良机。”


传统市场的定时炸弹?


就在比特币创下历史新高的同一天,美国国债市场似乎正在经历一场“危机”。在美国20年期国债拍卖需求疲软的结果公布后,美国股债汇纷纷杀跌。德意志银行分析师George Saravelos将市场的反应视为“外国买家对美债资产集体回避”的明确信号。10年期美债收益率一度升至4.607%,为2月13日以来的最高水平,美元指数跌0.5%。


"这是一颗被掩盖的定时炸弹,"前固定收益专家、现比特币分析师Josh Mandell警告道。他解释称:"过去我们常说如果30年期国债出现'流拍'将是一场灾难…如果不是美联储干预,我们现在可能已经面临债券展期失败导致的违约风险。"


这一警告很快在股市得到验证,纳斯达克指数在一小时内暴跌1.5%,标普500指数下跌1.3%。这种剧烈的市场波动,恰恰解释了为什么越来越多资金正在涌入比特币市场。


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知名市场分析师Benjamin Cowen在其播客中谈到,在2014年、2018年和2022年比特币熊市期间,当其他风险资产下跌时,债券收益率却出现上升。这种情况导致政府借贷成本增加,并对经济各领域(如房贷和企业融资)产生连锁反应。从2015到2025年间,虽然市场经常放大比特币与宏观经济的关联性,但其自身的市场逻辑和周期规律有时更为关键。因此,比特币与债券收益率的相关性会随环境变化时强时弱。


如今到了2025年5月,这种关联性已降至历史最低水平——比特币在收益率高企的环境下依然表现强劲。这种"反常"走势暗示投资者可能正在进行资产重新配置。
截至美股周三收盘,道指下跌1.69%,标普500跌1.16%,小型股指数暴跌2.35%。这些跌幅配合债券收益率攀升,显示资金正在逃离传统资产。


11万美元:多空决战的关键战场


在这样的背景下,比特币的每一个关键价位都变得尤为重要。知名加密交易员Skew在X平台上指出,11万美元已成为当前市场结构中的关键战场。根据他的分析,这个价位附近聚集了大量卖单,币安永续合约的订单簿显示卖盘明显多于买盘,空头头寸正在积累。

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"所有这些都表明这里有巨大的流动性,通常对市场至关重要,"Skew解释道。


这一观察与Kretov的观点不谋而合:"从结构上看,存在爆发性上涨的空间,但随时可能发生剧烈回调。"


深入分析市场数据,可以发现更多细节。比特币的24小时交易量激增34.67%,达到669亿美元,显示市场活跃度显著提升。更值得注意的是,期货市场的未平仓合约增加了11.18%,总额达到798.4亿美元,这表明大量资金正在押注比特币的后续走势。

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然而,一个值得警惕的现象是散户投资者的参与度。


根据CryptoQuant的数据,在比特币接近历史高点时,散户投资者(定义为单笔交易0-1万美元的钱包)的交易量仅占总量的3.2%。这与2024年12月时的30%形成鲜明对比。这种差异可能意味着当前上涨主要由机构资金推动,而散户投资者要么持币观望,要么已经离场。

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Polymarket合约数据显示,比特币在5月底前突破11万美元的概率高达79%。而到5月底触及11.5万美元和12.5万美元的概率分别为37%和5%。至于突破15万美元或20万美元的可能性,目前交易者给出的评估仅为1%左右,这反映出市场对更高价格仍持谨慎态度。


站在十字路口的数字黄金


面对如此复杂的市场环境,比特币似乎正站在一个关键的十字路口。一方面,传统金融市场的动荡继续推动资金涌入加密货币领域;另一方面,散户流动性下降和关键阻力位的压力又给上涨带来不确定性。


知名匿名分析师apsk32基于"幂律曲线"模型,认为比特币在2025年可能达到20万美元。这一预测得到了部分技术指标的支持,比如比特币与黄金的夏普比率近期趋于一致。富达投资全球宏观总监Jurrien Timmer甚至建议投资者可以按照黄金与比特币4:1的比例进行配置。


历史数据显示,第二季度向来是比特币的"季节性上涨时刻":截至当前,本季度28%的涨幅已经让其跻身2013年以来第五佳季度表现,如果这波涨势延续到6月,将再次验证这个趋势。

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