前瞻性交易主导行情,超百亿美元流入,BTC重返94000美元

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-05-07Last updated on 2025-05-07

Abstract

经历2~4月的再修订,长线资金入场,筹码完成再分配后市场内部相对稳定。

前瞻性交易主导行情,超百亿美元流入,BTC重返94000美元

本报告所提及市场、项目、币种等信息、观点及判断,仅供参考,不构成任何投资建议。

在 3 月报告中,我们提示“反者道之动”并指出“杀跌与恐慌已得到最大程度的释放”,“Q2将迎来反转行情”。最终, 4 月 BTC 迎来猛烈反弹,单月劲升 14.11% ,收复“关税战”以来所有跌幅。

主导全球金融市场走势的“对等关税战”在 4 月正式开打,对市场形成猛烈冲击,恐慌情绪飙升,资产价格大幅下修。但情绪释放之后,伴随特朗普“软化”及相对韧性的美国经济及就业数据的发布,抢筹资金涌入美股和加密市场。

BTC 先于美股调整,同步美股完成探底之后,在百亿抢筹资金驱动下涨势逼人。更重要的是经过 2 个多月的调整,筹码结构得到极大改善,内部状态更加稳定。

标普 500 及加密市场市场已经全部收复“对等关税战”以来的所有跌幅。相对尚未收场的“关税战”和美国经济是否衰退的悬而未决,市场走势非常强劲,不断对各类最新信息完成定价。然而,市场要就此实现反转,仍需“关税战”步入第三阶段(达成协议)及美国经济数据的确认。中间,料将颇多波折。

宏观金融:“对等关税战”预期交易引发市场剧烈修订

在 3 月报告中我们提到,“新的交易判断框架在 2 月底初步确立,整个 3 月都围绕不断发布的各类经济、就业和利率数据输入这个判断框架后的产出进行”。4 月则在此基础上继续演化,其中特朗普在“对等关税战”上的表态和行动的“软化”起到主要作用。叠加 4 月发布的经济和就业数据表现相对强劲,交易者弱化了对于“经济衰退”的担忧,最终在月度修订行情告一段落之后,押注关税战不会导致经济衰退的前瞻性交易主导了市场走势。先跌后涨的纳指和 BTC 均录得月度正收益。

4 月 2 日特朗普宣布国家紧急状态,启动对等关税;4 月 3 日对全球商品加征 10% 关税,对中国商品加征 104% 关税。商务部长卢特尼克和财政部长贝森特强调与盟友合作对抗中国。

4 月 3 日至 5 日,美股恐慌性下跌,三大股指均跌破年线,标普 500 跌至 2024 年 1 月点数。特斯拉、英伟达等高估值股票被腰斩。长端和短端美债均大幅下跌,交易者抛售股票避入债市和欧股。周末,全美出现大规模抗议游行。

4 月 7 日周一,标普 500 VIX 指数突破 60 。市场抛售潮进入第二阶段,美债遭大举抛售。9 日关税正式实施, 2 年期美债收益率升超 4% , 11 日 10 年期美债收益率接近 4.6% 。21 日,抛售蔓延至汇市,美元指数跌至 97.911 ,超过去年 Carry Trade 崩溃时的低点。纳指跌入技术性熊市。

特朗普超出预期的“对等关税”、对金融市场下跌的漠视和中国政府的强硬反击,推动美国股债汇出现“三杀”的惨烈局面。这一局面引发了市场更大恐慌,来自企业和金融界的批评与抗议沸反盈天,而且动摇了市场的根本信心,特朗普被迫做出让步。

首先,对除中国以外的所有国家暂停 90 天关税,以缓解与盟友的紧张关系并争取更多谈判时间。4 月 23 日,有报道称特朗普政府可能大幅削减对中国商品的 104% 高额关税,甚至减半以上,以缓和与中国的紧张关系。期间,特朗普强调一直在与中国政府进行接触,但中国政府否认了这一点。

黄金成为唯一赢家,自 9 日起迎来一轮强劲上涨,由 2970 美元/盎司最高升至 3499.93 (4 月 22 日)。但自 23 日,消息称特朗普考虑削减中国商品的高额关税后,进入持续调整,及至月底跌至 3288.54 美元/盎司。但单月仍录得 5.08% 的大幅上涨。

美股暂时在 4 月 4 日触底之后强劲反弹, 23 日特朗普“软化”之后反弹得以继续,及至本报告完成时间(5 月 2 日)纳指和标普 500 已将关税战导致的跌幅完全收复。

全月来看,纳指 4 月升 0.85% ,标普 500 跌 0.76% ,道琼斯跌 3.17% ,BTC 劲升 14.11% 。

在此过程中,虽然市场一度下注美联储会启动临时降息,并预计 5 月降息概率超过 80% ,但美联储始终保持了强硬态度,只在股债汇“三杀”之际再次强调如果就业市场出现意外将会出手干预市场,释放少许“鸽派”信息。

4 月 10 日美国劳工统计局发布数据,得益于能源价格下跌, 3 月 CPI(消费者价格指数)环比下降 0.1% (季调后),为近五年来首次月度下降,低于市场预期 0.1% 的涨幅。年化 CPI 增长率从 2 月 2.8% 降至 2.4% (未季调)。核心 CPI(剔除食品和能源)环比增长 0.1% (低于预期 0.2% ),年化增长 2.8% ,为 2021 年 3 月以来最低。

4 月 30 日,美国经济分析局发布第一季度初步估计,实际 GDP 年化季率下降 0.3% ,创 2022 年第二季度以来最低水平,远低于 2024 年第四季度 2.4% 的增长率,也低于市场预期的 0.4% (Dow Jones 共识预测)或 0.3% (华尔街日报 4 月 12 日调查中值)。

5 月 2 日,劳工统计局(BLS)发布 4 月非农就业报告,非农就业人数增加 17.7 万,高于 Dow Jones 预期 13.3 万,但低于 3 月修正后的 18.5 万(2 月和 3 月数据下修 5.8 万)。过去六个月平均每月新增 19.3 万个岗位,显示劳动力市场仍具韧性。4 月失业率维持在 4.187% (3 月为 4.152% ),符合预期,劳动力参与率略有上升,表明市场相对稳健。平均时薪环比增长 0.2% (低于预期 0.3% ),年化增长 3.8% (低于预期 3.9% ),显示工资压力温和。

通胀数据出现降温,且就业数据仍然强劲。这暂时降低了市场对于经济衰退的忧虑,叠加特朗普的“软化”,尽管关税战仍在第二阶段(“谈判”)艰难进行,但来自散户和主动型基金的资金启动前瞻性交易,大举买入推动美股强劲反弹。

EMC Labs 认为,中短期关税战所引发的恐慌已经得到相对充分的释放,而 GDP 数据表明至少现在美国经济仍未遭受较大破坏,加上特朗普团队似乎正在由“失控”回归“理性”,这是前瞻性资金敢于大举买入的原因。我们倾向于, 2-4 月的调整为连涨 2 年估值过高的美股在“关税战”冲击下的一次剧烈调整,对熊市的一次技术性试探,但还没有数据充分表明美国经济将出现衰退。目前美股估值得到一定下杀,但亦不便宜,市场定价已经相对充分,如果继续向上需要有更多条件支持,如 “关税战”进一步缓和,CPI 进一步下降。而降息方面并不乐观,CME FedWatch 显示 ,市场对于降息的预期已经延后至 7 月。在大幅反弹后,我们倾向于中性判断,需密切关注关税战进展及经济数据,如果出现经济恶化趋势出现,恐将再现下修。

加密资产:稳固筹码结构+长期

月初崩溃式下跌,月底已大幅反弹。4 月 BTC 走势是“反向交易”的典范,在恐惧情绪中买入等待时态缓和时资产价格的迅速反弹。

4 月 BTC 开于 82534.31 美元,最低跌至 74420.69 美元,收于 94182.54 美元,全月上涨 14.11% 计 11648.22 美元,月振幅高达 26.12% 。

前瞻性交易主导行情,超百亿美元流入,BTC重返94000美元

BTC 价格日线走势

全月走势呈先跌后涨,最低点出现在 4 月 7 日“黑色星期一”,及至“对等关税”正式实施之后,触底回升逐步上涨。以日内涨跌计算, 30 个交易日中上涨日远高于下跌日。

技术上,BTC 在联动美股的暴跌中 3 次回踩年线完成了长期趋势的确认,并在 4 月 22 日以 6.82% 的大涨强势突破 200 日线,重新回到“特朗普底”(特朗普获胜后所构筑的箱体结构)并逼近本轮牛市的“第一上升趋势线”(上图绿色点线)。

相比美股,BTC 走势非常强劲,这得益于价格回调在 3 月即已展开,长期持有者和大户群体的增持,以及政策与用例层面的利好支撑。

自 3 月特朗普签署行政令,建立“战略比特币储备”后,美国多州持续推进各自的“比特币储备法案”。4 月 30 日,亚利桑那州众议院通过了两项比特币储备法案,目前正等待州长签署。如法案生效,亚利桑那州将成为美国首个允许州财政持有比特币的州。亚利桑那州法案一旦正式生效,相信各州的推进速度亦会加快。

BTC 的用例拓展和价格上升正处于相互加强的持续反馈过程中。3-4 月,特朗普关税战引发的全球金融市场的动荡和再修订暂时打断了这一过程。但加密市场内部持币结构和市场运动保持完整和平稳,一旦恐慌情绪消退,BTC 即会重拾升势。后市随关税战和宏观金融的潜在动荡,BTC 价格仍会有波折,突破前高有待关税战尘埃落定且美国经济不至跌入衰退地步。

筹码结构:长手、鲨鱼增持,长线买家扫货

2024 年 10 月 4 日,伴随资金凶猛涌入市场,长手群体启动了本轮周期的第二拨抛售。旺盛的资金流入在吸收抛压之后,继续将价格推升至接近 11 万美元。

前瞻性交易主导行情,超百亿美元流入,BTC重返94000美元

长手、短手和交易所持有 BTC 规模

进入 3 月之后,伴随流动性丧失 BTC 价格大幅下跌,此后长手群体再次发挥“稳定器”作用,由抛售转为增持。

此外持有量介于 100-1000 枚 BTC 区间的大户群体之一——鲨鱼,亦于下跌过程中持续增持,并在 4 月下旬加速扫货,全月加仓超过 8 万枚,成为力挽狂澜的中坚力量。值得注意的是,这一群体也是 2024 年 10-12 月 BTC 价格由 7 万美元拉升至 10 万美元区间的主要买家。基于这一群体在本周期扫货规模远超抛货规模的特性,可以判断这一群体的行为符合长期投资者特征,其对这一价格区间的认可有助于价格的稳定。

在各方买家扫货之后,交易所 BTC 存量在 4 月减少了 6 万枚左右。

2 月下旬价格启动下跌,至 4 月底价格重新回到 2 月下旬的价格。伴随市场波动,筹码充分交换,对比 1 月 31 日和 4 月 30 日的来你上筹码分布,可以看到 7.4-10 万美元区间的筹码重心出现了显著下移,部分标价为 10 万美元以上的筹码下移至 7.4-9.4 万区间。

前瞻性交易主导行情,超百亿美元流入,BTC重返94000美元

BTC 筹码分布(1 月 31 日 vs 4 月 30 日)

过去两月的市场震荡,从筹码分布角度来看便是 FOMO 新入场的筹码在猛烈下跌中被迫抛售,而过去 7.4-9.4 区间筹码不足的情况得到了重新填补。据 eMerge Engine 数据显示,目前短手持仓已经脱离浮亏,而全链处于浮亏状态的 BTC 也跌至 14% 。恐慌和亏损引发的市场抛压已大为改善。

资金:力挽狂澜,超百亿资金抢筹

以月中为界,在“关税战”和宏观金融恐慌情绪压迫之下,上半月资金整体呈流出态势,但稳定币资金进入 4 月以来持续流入,及至月中伴随特朗普“软化”及美股企稳反弹,BTC Spot ETF 通道资金亦开始抢筹,将 BTC 价格迅速推高至 94000 美元之上。

前瞻性交易主导行情,超百亿美元流入,BTC重返94000美元

加密市场资金流入流出统计(日)

以月度视角来看,二三月掌握短线定价权的 ETF 通道资金呈流出态势推动 BTC 价格下行,而四月整体资金流入高达 84 亿美元,成为本周期以来的第六大流入月。

前瞻性交易主导行情,超百亿美元流入,BTC重返94000美元

加密市场资金流入流出统计(月)

如上统计并未包含 Strategy 公司的加仓数据,据其公告,Strategy 公司在 4 月通过募资进行了 3 次加仓,总计购入 25370 枚 BTC,投入超 22 亿美元。如是, 4 月全市场流入资金规模超过百亿美元。

BTC 的价格走势是资金流入流出的市场呈现。目前可统计的资金流入分三类,一类是 BTC Spot ETF 通道资金,往往跟随美股波动;一类是 Strategy 公司的募资,其流入持续性较好;一类是稳定币通道资金,亦即场内资金,自 2023 年 10 月呈流入以来,仅有一个月净流出,其他月份均呈正流入(稳定币资金并非全部流入加密市场)。

虽然 2-4 月,加密市场发生了剧烈波动,技术上一度跌入熊市,但综合资金和长手派筹趋势分析,我们认为市场周期依然运行于上升期亦即牛市。EMC Labs 认为,在调整后,筹码重回长手和大户群体,此次下修调整有助于筹码结构的加固,待到关税战冲击逐步消退,市场交易热情复燃,BTC 价格将大概率再次向上突破。

结语

3 月报告中,我们指出“经历一季度的疾风骤雨,第二个季度前景仍然不够明朗,但可能最痛苦的时刻已经过去,待到华府和美联储恢复到理性博弈状态,市场应该便可回到自身运行规律中去”。

4 月,市场表现初步证明了这一判断,背后是特朗普“软化”和美国经济数据的相对坚挺。

经过数月的市场调整和筹码再分配,加密市场内部更加稳固,长手持有更多筹码,短手浮亏压力消除,且浮盈尚未出现,仅有 14% 的比特币处于浮亏状态。这种内部状态为市场上行提供了坚实支撑。

但市场外部尤其是“对等关税战”的不确定性非常之大,此外“对等关税战”可能引发的美国经济衰退与通胀再上行,可能会引发美股估值再次下修,以及美联储降息的再延后。这一点尤其需要注意。

市场走势是动态条件下交易各方动态博弈的合力结果。我们对 BTC 下半年及长期走势充满信心,但需警惕“对等关税战”对资金、情绪和全球经济的不可预测的破坏。

EMC Labs

EMC Labs(涌现实验室)由加密资产投资人和数据科学家于 2023 年 4 月创建。专注区块链产业研究及 Crypto 二级市场投资,以产业前瞻、洞察及数据挖掘为核心竞争力,致力于以研究和投资方式参与蓬勃发展的区块链产业,推动区块链及加密资产为人类带来福祉。

更多信息请访问:https://www.emc.fund

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What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

533 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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