妖股Gamestop加入BTC储备阵营,游戏领域的Strategy来了?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-03-28Last updated on 2025-03-28

Abstract

超60亿美元潜在买盘,“美股×代币”再下一城。

原创|Odaily星球日报(@OdailyChina

作者|Wenser(@wenser 2010 

妖股Gamestop加入BTC储备阵营,游戏领域的Strategy来了?

3 月 26 日,Gamestop 发布公告宣布正式建立 BTC 战略储备,其股价随之应声大涨——盘后相比收盘价大涨 5.5% ,彼时股价为 26.80 美元;而截至撰稿时(3 月 27 日),其股价已上涨至 28.36 美元,单日涨幅高达 11.65% 。在 Strategy、Metaplanet 等美股、日经上市企业以 BTC 战略储备建立了属于自己的“币股双飞轮”之后,Gamestop 这只曾经的“散户 Meme 股”也即将加入 BTC 战略储备阵营,不得不说,某种程度而言,这已经是大势所趋、民心所向之事了。

而随着公告的发出,这一长达数月的悬念事件也终于尘埃落定,Odaily星球日报将于本文对 Gamestop 建立 BTC 战略储备一事进行梳理,并以此探讨后续加密货币与美股股市的连带效应。

草蛇灰线,伏笔千里:Gamestop 也有自己的“加密英雄梦”

细数过往加密败局:钱包、NFT 市场与 Meme 币

值得一提的是,作为游戏领域知名零售商,这并不是 Gamestop 首次涉足加密货币行业,此前其曾于 2022 年 NFT 牛市尾声推出 Gamestop Wallet及 NFT 市场,后者在正式上线约 1 个月左右交易量突破2200 万美元,但随着 NFT 市场的遇冷以及彼时美国监管环境的高压态势,最终,Gamestop 于 2022 年年底对加密货币相关业务团队进行了精简裁撤,并于 2023 年 8 月暂停了 Gamestop Wallet 相关业务、于 2024 年 2 月停止 NFT 市场运营

可以说,传统上市企业在加密货币行业的试水并不总是像 Strategy、Metaplanet 等公司一样一帆风顺,尤其是在美国处于拜登政府时期,监管部门对加密货币相关业务的态度极为严苛,加之商业模式以及市场表现的不稳定性,Gamestop 初期的加密体验之旅并不顺利。

再之后,让 Gamestop 再次迎来市场高度关注的,是曾经带领散户大战华尔街空头的灵魂人物 Roaring Kitty 于 2024 年 5 月的再度回归,彼时全民 Meme 币热潮也让同名 Meme 币短期内获得了海量关注,Gamestop 股票也随之暴涨,但最终还是难以避免大多数 Meme 币的覆辙。

去年 10 月,因 GameStop 于 X 平台发布微笑江豚图片,相关 Meme 代币 miharu 短时上涨突破 0.01 美元,也曾带动了一波“动物园 Meme 币行情”,相关信息详见《WAP、🐬、🧲,Meme 币 PVP 大战进入 Next Level?》

尽管在加密货币行业如鱼得水,深得 Meme 真传,但以实体游戏零售业起家的 Gamestop 仍然面临着主体业务受到数字下载与云游戏等行业发展带来的冲击,GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen 此前还因违反反垄断法遭到美国联邦贸易委员会的 100 万美元罚款

根据 Gamestop 此前发布的财报, 2024 年,Gamestop 全年净销售额达 38.23 亿美元,较上一财年的 52.73 亿美元下降约 27.5% ;但净利润则由上一财年的 670 万美元增长至 1.313 亿美元。截至 2025 年 2 月 1 日,GameStop 的现金和现金等价物储备约为 47.7 亿美元,较前一年的 9.217 亿美元大幅增加。据了解,这一增长主要归因于其在成本削减和资产剥离方面的策略,包括完成意大利业务的剥离和德国门店运营的关闭。

换言之,Gamestop 亟需找到降本增效之外的新增长点,这也是他们将目光瞄向 BTC 战略储备的重要原因。

风流今朝,BTC 战略储备成救命稻草:约见大佬,死局求解

早在 2021 年 2 月,美国 CNBC 主持人 Jim Cramer就曾表示,GameStop 应该购买比特币。他称,GME 可以发行 10 亿美元的股票,购买 10 亿美元的比特币,然后看着股票涨到 430 美元。

不得不说,原来版本答案早已揭晓,只是当时的 Gamestop 还没参透。

今年2 月 7 日,Gamestop CEO Ryan Cohen 与 MicroStrategy 创始人兼执行主席 Michael Saylor 见面,引发市场猜测 Gamestop 即将涉足 BTC 战略储备。

妖股Gamestop加入BTC储备阵营,游戏领域的Strategy来了?

有趣的是,Cohen 是买入 Gamestop 股票之后进入 Gamestop 董事会的

随后的走向果然验证了这一市场猜测,而 Gamestop 此举也为 BTC 带来了规模可观的潜在买盘。

Gamestop 的潜在买盘: 47.7 亿美元+ 13 亿美元

除去现有的 47.7 亿美元现金及现金等价物储备以外,Gamestop 近日还发布公告称计划非公开配售 13 亿美元可转换高级票据,到期日为 2030 年;将允许初始购买者购买本金总额不超过 2 亿美元的票据。此外,其强调道:“公司希望将此次发行的净收益用于一般企业用途,包括以符合游戏驿站投资政策的方式收购比特币。”

值得一提的是,早在 2023 年 12 月,GameStop 的董事会批准了 CEO Ryan Cohen 与两名独立董事会成员及其他必要的工作人员一起管理 GameStop 的证券投资组合,而此次 BTC 战略储备的决策也是由 Gamestop 董事会一致通过的结果。

妖股Gamestop加入BTC储备阵营,游戏领域的Strategy来了?

Gamestop 明示新增收益将用于购买 BTC

事件余波:有人批评,有人赞同,但并未排除卖出 BTC 的可能

3 月 26 日,在 Gamestop 官方发布 BTC 储备公告之后,Strategy 创始人兼 CEO Michael Saylor 第一时间在评论区回复道:“向正确的方向迈出一步。”并随后发文表示:“欢迎加入比特币阵营。”

此前,ETF 发行商 Strive 首席执行官 Matt Cole 曾于 2 月 24 日致信 GameStop 董事长兼 CEO Ryan Cohen,建议 GameStop 将其近 50 亿美元现金储备转向比特币,将公司打造成“游戏行业的顶级比特币财资公司”。Cole 表示,GameStop 近两年已大幅减少运营亏损,并通过股权融资产生的现金持有获得了利息收入来抵消这些赤字,但公司核心挑战仍然存在:实体零售业正在衰退,消费者偏好正转向数字游戏下载。作为通过交易所交易基金持有 GameStop 股份的资产管理公司,Strive 认为 GameStop 有“令人难以置信的机会”通过成为游戏行业的比特币财资公司来改变其财务未来。

加密货币早期风险投资公司 Masterkey 管理合伙人 Saul Rejwan 也认为,比特币作为企业储备资产的作用已不再被边缘化,对于那些希望抗通胀的公司来说,比特币正在成为一种选择。

但还是有人提出了异议——Uber 和 Robinhood 早期投资人 Jason Calacanis 对 GameStop 比特币储备战略提出了质疑,他认为这种做法可能只是一种噱头且没有可行的商业模式。他表示:“如果你是一家无法想出商业模式的上市公司,那就买比特币吧,如果 Strategy 联创 Michael Saylor 要购买价值 1 万亿美元的比特币,可能是一个很好的建议。” 暗讽 Strategy 公司业务如同空气,不存在除购买 BTC 以外的商业模式。在这些传统投资人眼中,通过购买 BTC 抬升公司股价仍然很是离经叛道。

当然,Gamestop 官方并未完全照搬 Strategy 的 BTC 储备策略——只买不卖——在其发布的 10-K 文件中,Gamestop 官方透露“我们并未设定比特币持仓的上限,并可能出售所持的比特币。”

加密货币与美股的双生效应:美股代币化与加密货币美股化

可以预见的是,随着 Gamestop 加入 BTC 战略储备阵营,与 BTC ETF、ETH ETF 相反的“美股代币化”趋势的兆头已经逐渐显现。

结合过往的美股上市公司案例来说,无数上市公司既需要借助 BTC 作为抗通胀资产以完成公司资产的保值增值;也能够借此抬升市场盈利预期以此拉升公司股价。

TradFi 与 DeFi 的新路径:FundFi

与此同时,美股代币化的另一表现是“投资基金代币化”。

此前,据 TokenFi 披露,Ark Invest 基金创始人 “木头姐”Cathie Wood 准备将 Ark Invest 基金代币化,其在纽约举行的数字资产峰会上发表讲话时说:“我们认为代币化将是巨大的,我们希望能够将风险基金 (ARKVX) 或是数字资产革命基金(Digital Asset Revolution Fund)代币化。”

当然,相较于 RWA 资产代币化来说,尽管美国加密监管环境因特朗普的上台而迎来宽松期,但这一进程目前仍面临美国监管和法规的阻碍。

Coinbase 之后的后加密 IPO 时代到来:Kraken、sToro 蓄势待发

结合此前美国加密 IPO 即将迎来美国交易所 Kraken、以色列交易平台eToro 以及诸多加密货币 ETF 正在申请过程中的确定性消息来看,或许未来某天,加密货币也将能够走上美股上市之路。届时,ICO 余晖或许将以加密 IPO 的形式重演。

当然,或许那一天到来之后,加密货币的去中心化空间也将被进一步压缩,是福是祸,犹未可知。

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591 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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