13 亿美元押注比特币,GameStop 的转型赌局能赢吗?

链捕手Published on 2025-03-27Last updated on 2025-03-27

作者:Fairy,ChainCatcher

编辑:TB,ChainCatcher

 

昨日,GameStop正式宣布将比特币纳入公司储备资产,成为最新一家布局加密货币的上市公司。这家老牌游戏零售商正试图效仿Strategy的成功经验,在传统业务增长乏力之际寻找突破口。

从“散户之王”到“加密信徒”,GameStop 的转型能否带来新生?

GameStop的转型迷途

2024年Q4,GameStop 虽然净收入有所增加,但净销售额同比下降了5.11亿美元,且在一年内关闭了590家美国门店。Wedbush 分析师 Michael Pachter 曾一度将 GameStop 评级为“跑输大盘”,并将目标价定为 10 美元,对其前景持悲观看法。

GameStop 的问题,归根结底在于它的核心业务正逐渐被市场淘汰。作为依赖实体门店销售游戏硬件、软件及周边产品的传统零售商,它在数字游戏下载和电商平台崛起的冲击下,被无情边缘化。面对销量下滑、门店萎缩的现实,GameStop 迫不得已走上了一条激进且充满变数的转型之路。

过去几年,GameStop 不断尝试重塑自身:从推进电商业务,到调整投资策略,再到进军 NFT 赛道,推出 NFT 市场和数字资产钱包。Pachter 直言:“GameStop 的战略在过去三年内已经调整了约六次”,这家公司一直在寻找生存的新方向。

如今,GameStop 将筹码押在了比特币上,试图开辟全新的增长路径。这个新赌注,或许会决定它的最终命运。

模仿 Strategy ,13 亿美元债券豪赌比特币

GameStop 借鉴 Strategy 的经典策略——通过发行可转换债券融资购入比特币。

公司计划私募发行总额 13 亿美元的 0.00% 可转换高级票据,票据将于 2030 年到期。为进一步吸引投资,GameStop 还授予初始购买者一项 13 天的选择权,允许其额外购买最多 2 亿美元的票据。

本次票据属于 GameStop 的一般无担保债务,不会产生定期利息,且本金不会累积增长。投资者可以选择将票据在到期前转换为现金、GameStop A 类普通股,或两者的组合,具体转换形式由 GameStop 自行决定。

在相关文件中,GameStop 明确表示其投资政策允许投资于某些加密货币资产,包括比特币和美元稳定币。此外,GameStop 进一步透露,公司未来可能会将部分现金、债务或股权融资所得资金投资于比特币,并未设定比特币持仓的上限,同时也可能出售所持的比特币。

截至 2 月 1 日,GameStop 的现金储备为 47.7 亿美元,意味着公司有足够的资金空间来进行这一战略投资。这场“Meme股+加密货币”的跨界实验,开始上演。

利好加密市场,但不一定利好 GameStop?

消息公布后,GameStop 的股价在交易时段上涨了 11.65%,然而在盘后却相比收盘价下跌了 7.40%。虽然这一举措为加密市场注入了新的活力,但投资者对 GameStop 这一转型的前景存在争议。

Strategy 在过去一年股价上涨了 84%,自 2020 年开始购买比特币以来,股价已上涨了 23 倍。但这种成功能否在 GameStop 身上复制,依然充满不确定性。

Wedbush 分析师 Michael Pachter 表示:“问题在于,Strategy 目前的交易价格约是其比特币持仓的两倍。如果 GameStop 用其 46 亿美元现金全部购买比特币,并按照两倍比特币持仓的估值交易,其股价可能反而会下跌 5 美元。”

市场观察者的批评更为直白:

社区成员@KabraxFX表示:“这意味着 GME 找不到利用其巨额现金储备发展业务的有效方法。在我看来,这是利空的。”

投资者 @MonkEchevarria 表示:“GameStop 此举确实有趣,但比特币无法弥补其疲弱的基本面。盈利超预期固然不错,但并不能改变其增长乏力和现金流疲软的现状。价格不等于价值,炒作不等于战略。若从三年以上的视角来看,这更像是一次孤注一掷的转向,而非真正的转型。

甚至有人调侃,GameStop 现在是一家对冲基金。

GameStop的故事,始终在颠覆与争议中前行。比特币或许能为GameStop的资产负债表增添一抹亮色,但不一定解决其业务困境。

在这个不断变化的故事里,唯一确定的,便是不确定性本身。

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