“312”提前点映?超 1.2 亿美元链上清算逼近,加密市场仍待关键催化剂

深潮TechFlowPublished on 2025-03-11Last updated on 2025-03-11

Abstract

加密市场再度遭遇全线下跌行情,链上大规模清算潮加剧了市场的恐慌情绪。

作者:Nancy,PANews

恰逢312事件五周年之际,加密市场再度遭遇全线下跌行情,链上大规模清算潮加剧了市场的恐慌情绪。

或迎超1.2亿美元链上清算,持仓过亿巨鲸清算风险加剧

随着美国经济衰退忧虑加剧等多重负面情绪发酵,加密市场再度遭遇周期性重创,市场信心遭受重挫。CoinGecko数据显示,过去24小时,加密市场总市值跌至2.66万亿美元。其中比特币价格已跌破8万美元,以太坊价格更是下探至2000美元以下。

在这种市场环境下,以太坊价格的持续下跌显著放大了链上的清算风险和规模。DeFiLlama数据显示,以太坊在1830.08美元的价格位置存在规模近1.248亿美元潜在链上清算。这笔清算主要来自MakerDAO协议,规模达1.245亿美元,占比高达99.7%。

为避免强制清算,部分巨鲸不得不忍痛割肉。比如,据派盾监测,一个持有6370枚weETH(总债务约为1000万美元)以及持有1500枚weETH(总债务约为227万枚DAI)杠杆多头仓位的地址已被清算。在ETH价格跌破1800美元后,这两个鲸鱼分别有2160枚rETH(价值约463万美元)和643.78weETH(价值约123万美元)被没收;DeBank显示,某Aave巨鲸0xa33...e12c为避免清算抛售2.58万ETH来降低清算线,杠杆亏损达3175万美元。

与此同时,多位MakerDAO协议的巨鲸同样面临清算压力,但该协议的OSM机制在当前环境下展现了抗压能力。据了解,由于Maker采用预言机安全模块(OSM),系统价格更新存在约1小时的延迟(通过Medianizer合约计算中位数作为参考价格,以防止短时波动被恶意利用),这为这些投资者提供了补充抵押品以避免清算,其中部分巨鲸已采取行动自救。目前Maker预言机价格仍为1806.31美元,且ETH价格有所回弹,最新预言机价格也高于这些清算线,这些巨鲸暂时避免了被强制清算的风险。

例如,Summer.fi数据显示,一位持有6.7万枚ETH(约1.24亿美元)的巨鲸(地址0xab...2313)在10点预言机价格更新前,减持2882枚ETH(约521万DAI)用于还款,将清算价格从1798美元降至1781美元。另一个疑似属于以太坊基金会的地址(0x22...1246)在5小时前向Maker存入30,098枚ETH(约5608万美元),将其在Maker的总持仓提升至100,394枚ETH(约1.85亿美元),清算价格也随之降至1127.06美元;一位持有60,810枚ETH(约1.09亿美元)的Maker巨鲸(地址0x6b...30b3)清算价格为1798.72美元。

随着链上的清算活动及其风险加剧,巨鲸们的自救与系统机制的抗压能力都在考验着加密市场的韧性。而一旦市场进一步恶化,巨鲸的资金腾挪空间将进一步受限,这些杠杆玩家或迎来更严峻的挑战,更多的大规模清算事件可能加剧市场下行压力,形成恶性循环。

加密市场韧性遭遇大考,仍待关键催化剂

在全球宏观压力与加密清算去杠杆潮交织下,加密市场的韧性正面临严峻考验。市场分析师普遍认为,全球宏观经济的不确定性叠加美联储货币政策收紧预期,是此次加密资产大幅回调的主要推手。

据彭博社报道,不断升级的关税战争紧张局势和美联储进一步降息预期的减弱,抵消了美国总统特朗普上周一系列支持加密货币的声明带来的积极影响。自美联储在去年12月中旬暗示暂停降息以来,加密货币等风险资产一直承压。上周五的就业数据显示,美国失业率从4%上升至4.1%,进一步加剧了市场的不确定性。加密衍生品软件提供商SignalPlus合伙人Augustine Fan表示,“‘就业不足’率飙升至五年高点,加剧了经济衰退的担忧,并推动收益率走低,因为降息预期被提前至初夏。”

Nexo分析师表示也指出,美联储现在面临艰难的政策环境。虽然较弱的就业增长支持了降息的理由,但持续的通胀担忧——尤其是那些源于供应侧限制和地缘政治不确定性的担忧——可能会促使美联储谨慎行事,而不确定的环境可能会对加密货币行业造成压力。

德意志银行分析师Marion Laboure则表示,在特朗普的比特币储备计划缺乏明确细节的情况下,加密货币的波动性可能会持续高企。该计划的时间表、资金和分配均存在不确定性。市场持谨慎态度,若计划进展顺利则期待获利,若遇挫则可能蒙受损失。

Matrixport也在最新报告中表示,白宫加密峰会及美国战略比特币储备的确认未能点燃市场情绪,加密市场未出现明显上涨,永续合约资金费率仍徘徊在个位数水平。这表明,散户投资者的热情依旧低迷,与2024年4月和12月形成鲜明对比--当时资金费率曾飙升至两位数高位。即便特朗普正式就职带来的市场动能也相对平淡,清楚地表明比特币想要迎来新一轮上涨,仍需更具影响力的催化剂。

“比特币的价格走势与美国经济指标紧密相关。以下是可能的一种情形:如果发生经济衰退,比特币的最大潜在跌幅约为5万美元;如果没有发生经济衰退,预计其底价将在7万至7.5万美元之间。关键的市场观察者正密切关注周三发布的消费者价格指数(CPI)数据,该数据可能会对比特币的价格走势产生重大影响。”DeFi分析师Adaora Favour Nwankwo发文表示。

而据Bravos Research分析,当前加密市场正经历自2022年5月LUNA崩盘以来最大规模的山寨币清算。市场已发生约100亿美元的清算,规模远超FTX崩溃后的情况。数据显示,比特币主导地位持续上升,表明短期内并无明显的山寨币季节信号。

BitMEX联合创始人Arthur Hayes认为,比特币是真正的自由市场,而股票市场受到政策干预,因此在法币流动性危机时,BTC的价格往往会领先股市下跌,也会领先股市反弹。比特币可能在70,000美元附近触底,这相当于从110,000美元的历史高点回调36%,属于牛市中的正常调整。下一步需关注美股(SPX、NDX)暴跌及传统金融机构破产,随后美联储、中国央行、欧洲央行和日本央行可能会采取宽松政策以刺激经济。他建议,交易者耐心等待,若风险偏好较高,可尝试抄底;若更稳健,则等待央行政策转向后再重仓,避免长期横盘或潜在浮亏带来的心理压力。

Degen Spartan则建议道,加密市场从早期需要高超技术能力的“赢家的游戏”逐渐演变为“输家的游戏”。加密市场的核心在于“不要死”,通过避免不必要的风险,生存下来便有机会等待市场未来的机会。

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