传言四起,特朗普取消加密利得税能落地吗?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2025-03-04Last updated on 2025-03-04

Abstract

梦想是好的,但或许还得等等。

原文作者:深潮 TechFlow

传言四起,特朗普取消加密利得税能落地吗?

市场是一个巨大的圣诞树。

昨天市场还沉浸在由特朗普支持加密货币而带来的利好中,只是还没高兴一天,比特币一路向下跌回原点,抹去由特朗普发声而带来的全部涨幅,画出一个让市场难受的门。

但市场好不容易抓住一根救命稻草,并未轻易放弃从特朗普身上挖掘出更多利好市场的可能。

3 月 4 日上午,Alpine Fox LP 创始人 Mike Alfred 发推透露,特朗普政府或将在周五加密峰会上获奖宣布加密货币销售零资本利得税政策。

传言四起,特朗普取消加密利得税能落地吗?

而对于 Mike Alfred 所传“特朗普准备宣布加密货币零税率”一事,Cinneamhain Ventures 合伙人 Adam Cochran 更是直接开喷:“Mike 因为我反复核实他的事实而拉黑了我,但这并不能阻止我。总统不能单方面修改税法。只有国会才可以。这是宪法明确规定的少数国会权力之一。即使总统宣布该决定,或试图为其签署行政令,也不会使其成为法律。这并不比我宣称自己是一块纸杯蛋糕更有效。”

传言四起,特朗普取消加密利得税能落地吗?

取消加密资本利得税,无论对加密市场本身、对市场参与者还是对美国政府来说,都是一个大事。

对于此等大事的真实性,社媒自然争论不休。

抛开市场噪音,我们先看看如果加密免税事成,对市场会产生什么影响?如果不成,又是被哪些因素制约?

现在的加密货币税是怎么收的?

先说说现在的情况,据 Coinbase 税制指南,在美国,加密货币不是“货币”,IRS(美国国税局)将加密货币定义为“财产”看。你要是买了比特币,涨了价卖出去,那赚的钱就得交资本利得税。税率也取决于你持币的时间:

传言四起,特朗普取消加密利得税能落地吗?

也就是说某位美国民众买了一万元的比特币,三个月后涨到两万,卖了赚一万,这净赚的一万元就得按普通收入税率交税(10% -37% ),可能几千块没了。如果在手中钻了一年后卖,税率低点,可能就交个一两千,甚至收入低的话还能免税。但无论如何,税是少不了的。

当然,不仅是交易,加密货币的普通收入税适用于挖矿、质押、工资支付、空投等各种以加密货币为媒介的活动,个人都需要按收到时的公平市场价值申报,按照普通收入税率交税(10% -37% )。

如果真的零利得税会怎样?

假设特朗普真把对于加密资产的资本利得税给取消了,会有啥影响?暂且撇开高大上的分析,接地气点,聊聊市场和普通人会咋样。

对市场来说,取消税收限制自然让更多的美国热钱敢于进场投资,同时短期交易行为因为没有税收限制而增长,市场短期波动随之放大。而更多加密项目团队也会被零税政策吸引,大项目迁移美国,美国也将成为特朗普许诺的“加密资产之都”。

只是对市场让利基本等于让政府割肉,少了原本每年从加密税里收的几十亿美金,政府公共预算得重新算,基建、医疗等各项支出可能得从别处挤。如果是作为不接触加密货币的普通纳税美国民众,得知炒币的富豪们免税,而自己却还得老老实实交所得税,也难免产生心理不平衡。

总而言之,如果现在美国的加密资本利得税对你没有任何影响,那(可能出现的)免税政策对你个人的加密资产收益的影响还得具体情况具体分析,单纯用利好或利空来表述并不妥当。

风言风语不断,但最终能成吗?

此前就一直有相关消息围绕着对于加密货币税的更改做文章。1 月,The Street 就曾报道热衷于参与加密活动的特朗普之子 Eric Trump 证实如 XRP、HBAR 等美国顶级加密项目将享受零资本利得税的优待,而非美国项目将面临越 30% 的资本利得税。

传言四起,特朗普取消加密利得税能落地吗?

而 Satoshi Action Fund 联创 Dennis Porter 表示完全取消加密税在短期不切实际,但如“最低豁免额”之类的改变是可以争取一下的。

传言四起,特朗普取消加密利得税能落地吗?

所以,就算口号喊得响,但税法并不是特朗普一人说了算。

美国宪法规定税收政策的变更得经由国会点头,就算共和党会支持,但民主党可能不干。

而本身美国地方税法体系复杂,各州的具体政策不一,如何统一意见更是冗长的问题。

结语:梦想是好的,但或许还得等等

单看取消加密资本利得税,对广大市场参与者而言是一个无比美好的愿望。如果成真,固然能把现在艰难喘息的市场拉起来再战一把。但回归现实,零税率之后带来的市场变动以及一系列社会问题都是政策制定者绕不过的坎,所以但这个愿望在短期之内或许只能抱有期许。

在笔者看来,这更像给加密市场画的众多大饼的其中一个,看着是香,但最终能不能顺利吃到还得看国会的心情。对于我等散户来说,梦可以做,但钱包也要捂紧,不要听到些许风声就梭哈自己的未来。

传言四起,特朗普取消加密利得税能落地吗?

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