特朗普上台后,谁将成为 2025 年加密货币的主要采用者?

链捕手Published on 2025-01-10Last updated on 2025-01-10

Abstract

在过去一年中,比特币上涨了 131% 以上,而黄金价格上涨了约 30%。

原标题:《Top crypto adopters in 2025: Institutions, retail, low-income countries》
作者:Zoltan Vardai
编译:白水,金色财经

由于监管日益明确以及加密货币估值飙升,全球加密货币行业有望在 2025 年再次获得主流和机构的认可。


2024 年创下了历史新高,在唐纳德·特朗普赢得美国总统大选一个多月后,比特币价格于 12 月 17 日升至 108,300 美元的历史新高,加密货币投资者的乐观情绪正在上升。


行业专家指出,随着人们对特朗普新政府监管更加明确的预期,加密货币行业可能会迎来又一个里程碑之年,包括更多的机构采用和全球加密货币投资者数量创下新高。


监管清晰度将使加密货币投资者数量创下历史新高


2024 年,加密行业在一些最大的司法管辖区内经历了重大的监管发展。


在欧洲,《加密资产市场监管法案》(MiCA)——世界上第一个全面的加密监管框架——于 12 月 30 日全面生效,为加密服务提供商提供了全面的指导方针。


在亚洲,新加坡正凭借其「风险调整」监管成为下一个加密中心,该监管帮助该国在 2024 年将每年发放的数字资产许可证数量翻了一番。


新加坡拥有 1,600 项区块链专利、2,433 个行业相关工作岗位和 81 个加密货币交易所。对于一个人口不到 600 万的国家来说,这些数字非常惊人。


Chainalysis 首席执行官乔纳森·莱文 (Jonathan Levin) 表示,这些全球监管发展将迎来更多散户和机构投资者的采用。


Levin 表示:「我们可以预期,明年机构和散户投资者的采用率将会增加,尤其是这些法规为行业带来了更大的透明度。」


他补充道,这些新法规还将增强行业信任、市场诚信和消费者保护,「这将使该行业对散户更具吸引力」。


Levin 表示,监管透明度将使每日加密货币用户数量创历史新高,并刺激交易所交易基金 (ETF) 等机构产品的增长。


根据 Triple-A 的 2024 年加密货币所有权报告,截至 7 月 12 日,估计有 5.6 亿加密货币持有者,占全球人口的 6.8%。

特朗普上台后,谁将成为2025年加密货币的主要采用者?


全球各国共有 5.6 亿加密货币持有者。来源:triple-a


加密支付公司 Lunu 的首席执行官 Pavlo Denysiuk 表示,根据目前的用户增长情况,未来两年加密货币持有者的数量可能会增加两倍。


Denysiuk 在 NFT Fest 2024 的小组讨论中表示:「这就是我们在各个地方以及支付方面得到更多采用的地方。」


ETF 和政府 BTC 储备计划将推动机构采用


由于使传统金融机构更容易获得 BTC 投资,美国现货比特币交易所交易基金已经带来了更多的机构采用。


比特币 ETF 在推出后不到一年的时间里就接近 1100 亿美元大关,支持了分析师对 2025 年比特币周期顶峰 20 万美元的预测。


Chainalysis 首席执行官 Levin 表示,这种动态将为机构越来越多地接受比特币作为一种资产类别铺平道路:


「这很可能会转化为持续的机构兴趣,以及金融机构和加密货币企业为构建支持投资者需求所需的基础设施和弹性而做出的努力。」


作为比特币普及的一个重要标志,比特币作为一种储蓄技术的地位在美国正日益提高,这要归功于怀俄明州参议员辛西娅·鲁米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 倡导的《比特币法案》,该法案提议建立战略比特币储备。

特朗普上台后,谁将成为2025年加密货币的主要采用者?


Lummis 比特币法案。资料来源:Lummis.senate.gov


Fideum 联合创始人兼首席执行官 Anastasija Plotnikova 表示,由于美国当选总统唐纳德·特朗普在 2024 年 11 月大选中获胜以及共和党在参议院占据多数席位,比特币储备提案正在获得大力支持。


Blockstream 联合创始人兼首席执行官、Hashcash 发明者、业内最著名的密码学家之一 Adam Back 表示,如果《比特币法案》被美国立法者接受,比特币的价格最终可能会超过 100 万美元。


低收入国家的加密货币采用有望持续增长


根据 Chainalysis 于 2024 年 10 月发布的《加密货币地理报告》,2024 年,加密货币活动增加并达到 2021 年牛市高点的顶峰。


报告称,衡量全球加密活动总价值的 Chainalysis 全球指数在 2024 年第一季度升至 0.75 以上的新高。

特朗普上台后,谁将成为2025年加密货币的主要采用者?


衡量加密活动全球价值的全球指数。资料来源:Chainalysis


报告补充说,虽然 2023 年加密货币的采用主要由中低收入国家推动,但 2024 年的高点归因于所有收入水平的国家加密活动的增加,而高收入国家在 2024 年初的加密活动有所减少。


Levin 指出,全球活动的增加主要归因于稳定币在现实世界中的使用案例不断增加以及美国比特币 ETF 的首次亮相:


「推动这一趋势的因素有很多,从美国推出比特币 ETF 到稳定币支持低收入和中低收入国家在现实世界中的使用案例,以及撒哈拉以南非洲、拉丁美洲和东欧的 DeFi 活动显著增加。」

特朗普上台后,谁将成为2025年加密货币的主要采用者?


2024 年全球加密货币采用指数。资料来源:Chainalysis


印度、尼日利亚和印度尼西亚等中低收入国家引领了采用,印度在 Chainalysis 全球加密货币采用指数中排名第一。


在拉丁美洲,萨尔瓦多已于 2021 年 9 月 7 日采用比特币作为法定货币,这在头三年为该国带来了超过 3100 万美元的利润。


尽管获得了 3100 万美元的利润,但在 FTX 交易所倒闭后,比特币从 2021 年 11 月的历史高点 69,000 美元下跌后,总统纳伊布·布克尔的决定受到了广泛批评。在熊市期间,比特币跌至 16,000 美元后,萨尔瓦多的比特币持有量大幅下跌。


作者兼政府间区块链专家 Anndy Lian 表示,萨尔瓦多决定采用比特币是比特币日益融入全球金融体系的重要一步。


Lian 表示,类似的政府举措可能会促进其他国家采用比特币:


「随着越来越多的国家考虑这条道路,我们可能会看到对‘安全’储备资产的逐渐重新定义。如果比特币成为国家储备的主要货币,它可能从根本上改变全球金融格局,推动更加分散和数字化的经济稳定方法。」

特朗普上台后,谁将成为2025年加密货币的主要采用者?


BTC 和黄金,1 年图表。资料来源:Cointelegraph/TradingView


比特币甚至可能成为继黄金之后的下一个储备资产。TradingView 数据显示,在过去一年中,比特币上涨了 131% 以上,而黄金价格上涨了约 30%。


加密货币投资者对 2025 年的乐观情绪依然很高,尤其是在 1 月 6 日,也就是唐纳德·特朗普 1 月 20 日就职典礼前两周,比特币重新夺回 10 万美元之后——由于监管更加明确,这被视为加密货币价格的潜在催化剂。


比特币 2025 年的涨势预计将吸引更多投资者关注加密货币行业,其价格预测范围从 16 万美元到 18 万美元以上。

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724 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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