2025 年比特币战略储备法案

marsbitPublished on 2024-11-17Last updated on 2024-11-18

注:Satoshi Action Fund 首席执行官 Dennis Porter 在社交媒体上发文表示,该机构已公开其比特币战略储备法案。 据悉,宾夕法尼亚州众议院此前于 10 月 25 日通过的“比特币权利”法案即由比特币倡导组织 Satoshi Action Fund 起草,是帮助立法者了解区块链技术和比特币细微差别的最新举措。

战略性比特币储备是政府持有的安全的比特币基金,旨在保护财富和金融稳定。与黄金储备类似,比特币储备可以对冲货币贬值和经济不确定性。它在危机时期提供了灵活性,因为比特币的去中心化性质和有限的供应使其能够抵御通胀和地缘政治风险。通过将部分州或国家储备持有为比特币,政府可以实现资产多元化,减少对法定货币的依赖,并将自己定位在金融创新的前沿——确保他们为数字经济的发展做好准备。


2025年比特币战略储备法案


第1节. 立法调查

州立法机构得出以下结论:

  • 通货膨胀已经侵蚀了由州财政管理的州基金及州退休基金中资产的购买力。这种侵蚀减损了州储备的价值,影响了州、纳税人及居民的财务稳定和经济安全。
  • 尽管州政府无法直接控制国家的货币供应量或影响通胀的政策,但州有责任保障其财务资源免受通胀及其他经济不确定性的影响。
  • 在过去16年的历史中,比特币的价值大幅上升,市值已超过一万亿美元。
  • 比特币正日益被接受为一种国际交换媒介,包括美国在内的世界各国的财政部门也持有比特币。
  • 比特币被主权国家及像贝莱德(Blackrock)、富达(Fidelity)和富兰克林邓普顿(Franklin Templeton)等投资顾问视为对抗通胀的资产。
  • “此处应插入州名”州应当拥有如比特币这样的工具,以抵御通货膨胀。


第2节. 立法目的

立法机关的意图在于授权州财政和养老基金:

  1. 允许将比特币和其他可能的数字资产纳入,作为保值手段并提供对抗通胀的保护,从而保护州基金的购买力。
  2. 确保州财政和养老基金的投资策略与提高州经济安全和财务韧性的目标一致。
  3. 保持投资灵活性:允许根据变化的经济状况和可能提供更好保护或收益的新兴机会灵活作出投资决策。


第3节. 定义

在本章中,以下术语具有如下含义:

  1. "交易所交易产品(ETP)":指任何经证券交易委员会、商品期货交易委员会或州银行和证券部门批准的在美国监管的交易所交易的金融工具,其价值来自于包括股票、债券、商品或指数在内的基础资产池。
  2. "比特币":指2009年根据中本聪的白皮书《比特币:一种点对点电子现金系统》推出的去中心化数字货币。比特币也指基于比特币的交易所交易产品,该产品由证券交易委员会监管。
  3. "数字资产":指虚拟货币、加密货币、原生电子资产,包括稳定币和非同质化代币(NFT)等,仅通过数字形式授予经济、所有权或访问权利或权限的资产。
  4. "私钥":指用于在区块链上签署交易的唯一加密数据元素,仅为私钥持有者所知。
  5. "安全托管解决方案":指具有以下所有特征的技术产品或混合产品与服务:
  • 加密私钥仅由政府实体知道和访问。
  • 加密私钥仅在加密环境中,并只能通过端到端加密的渠道访问。
  • 加密私钥绝不会由智能手机持有、访问或控制。
  • 存储加密私钥的任何硬件至少需位于两个地理分散的特别指定安全数据中心内。
  • 安全托管解决方案强制执行多方治理结构以授权交易,执行用户访问控制,并记录所有用户发起的操作。
  • 安全托管解决方案的提供者实施了灾难恢复协议,以确保在提供者无法使用的情况下,客户能继续访问资产。
  • 安全托管解决方案定期接受代码审计和渗透测试,任何发现的漏洞都应及时修复。
  1. "合格托管人":指任何联邦或州特许的银行、信托公司、特定用途的存托机构或由州监管的公司,这些公司为经过批准的交易所交易产品托管数字资产。


第4节

  1. 州财政部长可以用以下基金投资比特币:
  • 州一般基金
  • 预算稳定储备基金
  • 州投资基金
  • 任何由立法机关认定合适的其他州基金
  1. 州财政部长投资比特币的公共基金金额不得超过该账户公共资金总额的10%。
  2. 第4.1节所列的任何基金所获取的数字资产应通过以下方式持有:
  • 由州财政部长直接通过安全托管解决方案持有;
  • 由合格托管人代表州持有;或
  • 以注册投资公司发行的交易所交易产品形式持有。
  1. 如果贷款数字资产不会增加州的财务风险,财政部长可根据制定的规则贷款该数字资产以为州带来进一步回报。


第5节

所有以比特币支付的税费应转入州的一般基金。州一般基金应以美元补偿指定用于合格数字资产的任何基金。


第6节

任何州退休基金可投资于已被证券交易委员会、商品期货交易委员会或州证券办公室正式注册的交易所交易产品。

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