模因股热潮卷土重来,比特币还能被带飞吗?

jin10Published on 2024-05-15Last updated on 2024-05-15

比特币并不像三年前那样与模因股(meme stocks)“比翼双飞”,尽管本周的股市走势可能预示着加密货币即将迎来一场大规模反弹。

过去两天,GameStop和AMC Entertainment的股价均上涨逾160%。与此同时,根据Coin Metrics的数据,比特币几乎没有反应,同期仅下跌0.1%。相比之下,2021年,GameStop和AMC从1月到4月分别上涨了821%和373%。比特币在此期间的涨幅虽然较小,但仍达到96%。

加密货币交易所Nexo联合创始人安东尼·特伦切夫(Antoni Trenchev)表示:“现在不是2021年,那时世界处于封锁状态,流动性泛滥。值得记住的是,GameStop股价上一轮飙升在2021年1月达到顶峰,远早于比特币在当年4月和11月达到60000美元以上的高点。如果了解一下过去24小时的事情(GameStop股价再次飙升),你可能会认为这是比特币减半后新一轮涨势的领先指标。”

GameStop股价和比特币价格走势的对照

但他补充道:“此前公布的美国生产者价格数据(PPI)强于预期,这提醒我们,宏观经济和通胀背景不利于比特币上涨,在2024年初的爆发性上涨后,比特币很可能维持区间波动。”

可以肯定的是,除了比特币之外,还有许多其他加密货币,包括模因币(meme coins)。然而,后者也同样没有加入模因股的上涨。根据Coin Metrics的数据,过去两天,狗狗币和柴犬币在过去两天都上涨了约3%。

比特币在加密货币世界中被广泛认为自成一类,在没有特定催化剂需要考虑的情况下,比特币是由宏观因素驱动的,例如美国比特币交易所交易基金(ETF)的推出或每四年发生一次的比特币减半。

经济学家、《CryptoisMacroNow》时事通讯作者诺埃尔·阿奇森(Noelle Acheson)补充说,模因股的上涨“更像是引擎的加速运转,而不是全面起飞”,宏观问题仍然对比特币造成压力。

今年,美国批准推出首批现货比特币ETF,主要由全球最大资产管理公司贝莱德(BlackRock)推动。这些基金有助于吸引新投资者,带来稳定的现金流,同时降低波动性。此外,当前的比特币上涨周期也受到2023年美国地区银行业危机的影响,后者使许多人意识到加密货币对冲不确定性的作用。

“比特币不再被视为纯粹的投机资产,”阿奇森说,“它的价值存储叙事更加根深蒂固,持有者的基础更加广泛,而且在某种程度上已经制度化。”

Defiance ETFs首席执行官兼首席投资官西尔维娅·雅布隆斯基(Sylvia Jablonski)补充说,尽管比特币在202年“被归入模因股类别”,但现在它的受重视程度已经开始出现增强的迹象。

人们已经转向对长期持有比特币的信任,”她说,“比特币在ETF的包装下变得更加商业化,散户和机构投资者都倾向于同时持有比特币和以太坊,而不是像对模因股那样进行日内交易。”

今年第一季度迄今为止,比特币价格一直在上涨,一度接近7.3万美元,但最近又有所回落,许多投资者认为这是一种健康的走势。这些投资者还警告说,由于缺乏催化剂,而且受到宏观经济逆风的挑战,比特币价格的低迷可能还会持续几个月,甚至可能进一步下跌。

特伦切夫表示:“盘整期可能持续很长时间,而且非常乏味。推动比特币上涨的叙事已经枯竭……我不认为模因股热潮的复苏会成为比特币下一步走势的催化剂。”

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