$TAO 崩盘背后:从 Bittensor 内讧看 DeAI 的“不可能三角”

marsbitPublished on 2026-04-15Last updated on 2026-04-15

Abstract

去中心化AI龙头项目Bittensor($TAO)近日遭遇严重内讧,其核心开发团队Covenant AI宣布退出网络,并公开指责创始人Jacob Steeves拥有“绝对独裁”的控制权,可随意切断子网代币奖励,直言其去中心化本质是一场“戏码”。事件导致$TAO代币单日暴跌15%-25%,市值蒸发数亿美元。 Covenant AI是Bittensor生态中少数具备大模型训练能力的顶级团队,刚成功训练出720亿参数开源模型。团队投入巨额算力成本后,却突遭创始人通过验证节点切断奖励收益,导致投资归零。 此事暴露了Bittensor治理结构的中心化实质:尽管采用Yuma共识机制,但验证节点和质押权高度集中在早期投资者及创始人手中,使其可主观干预代币分配,破坏协议可信度。 该事件不仅引发市场对$TAO治理风险的重新定价,更揭示出去中心化AI领域的“不可能三角”:模型规模、去中心化可信度与激励防作恶难以兼顾。当前DeAI仍面临算力中心化与治理去中心化之间的根本矛盾,行业亟待更透明的机制突破困局。

作者:Max.S

资本市场对“去中心化AI”(DeAI)的信仰,正面临一场前所未有的压力测试。

近日,去中心化AI赛道绝对的龙头项目Bittensor($TAO)遭遇了极具破坏性的内部地震。Bittensor生态内最顶级的开发团队之一、刚刚成功训练出72B大语言模型的Covenant AI,突然通过社交媒体宣布全线退出Bittensor网络。在离场宣言中,Covenant AI将矛头直指Bittensor创始人Jacob Steeves,痛批其对网络拥有“绝对且独裁”的控制力,指责其随意切断子网的代币奖励,并直言所谓的去中心化AI不过是一场精心编排的“戏码”。

受此黑天鹅事件影响,$TAO代币价格在二级市场遭遇恐慌性抛售,单日跌幅高达15%至25%,市值瞬间蒸发数亿美元。加密社区在“吃瓜”顶级团队与创始人的公开决裂之余,也开始严肃审视一个深层次的行业命题:在极度依赖算力资本和复杂工程的AI领域,代币经济学驱动的“去中心化”,究竟是重塑生产关系的乌托邦,还是一套掩盖中心化权力的华丽外衣?

要理解此次事件的破坏力,必须先认识Covenant AI在Bittensor生态中的分量。

在Bittensor的多子网架构中,多数子网仍处于低阶的API调用、模型微调或简单的任务路由阶段,真正具备从头训练或大规模参数模型训练能力的团队凤毛麟角。Covenant AI正是这一生态中的“硬核”代表。就在宣布退出前不久,该团队刚刚向社区交付了一项里程碑式的成果:在去中心化网络环境下,成功训练出拥有720亿参数(72B)的开源大模型。

在当前的算力成本下,训练一个72B模型意味着需要调动庞大的GPU集群(通常等效于数千张H100持续运行数周),并付出极其高昂的硬件与电力成本。Covenant AI之所以愿意承担巨额的前置沉没成本,核心逻辑在于Bittensor的“Emissions”机制——只要其提供的模型和算力在子网评估中获得高分,就能持续获得$TAO代币释放作为丰厚回报。这正是DeAI叙事中最具吸引力的飞轮效应。

然而,飞轮在最高潮时戛然而止。据Covenant AI披露,在其投入巨资完成72B模型训练并上线后,创始人Jacob Steeves及其利益相关方通过控制验证者节点(Validators),在毫无预警和透明治理流程的情况下,直接切断了流向Covenant AI子网的代币奖励。

对于矿工和开发者而言,切断Emissions无异于“拔网线”。巨额算力支出的ROI瞬间归零,这种极度不可预测的系统性风险,直接触发了Covenant AI的愤怒离场。

Covenant AI在退出声明中使用的“戏码”(Charade)一词,精准地刺痛了Bittensor最为脆弱的神经:网络控制权。

Bittensor的底层设计依赖于Yuma共识,其核心在于由"验证者"来评估"矿工"的贡献,并决定系统增发的$TAO代币如何分配。从理论上看,这是一个基于质押量和算法的去中心化博弈系统。但Covenant AI的控诉揭示了残酷的现实:算力是分散的,但权力和资本却是高度集中的。

在当前的Bittensor根网络中,能够主导代币分配流向的头部验证者节点,其背后的质押筹码高度集中于早期投资者、基金会以及创始人Jacob Steeves的关联地址。这意味着,创始人不仅是规则的制定者,更是最大的裁判。

Covenant AI指出,当子网的产出不符合Jacob的个人意愿,或者可能威胁到其他“嫡系”子网的利益时,Jacob可以轻易利用其掌握的庞大质押权重,改变Yuma共识的分配结果。这种“一言堂”式的干预,使得智能合约层面的去中心化形同虚设。开发者花费数百万美元购买算力,其命运最终却取决于一位创始人的主观意志或暗箱操作。

客观来看,Jacob及其支持者或许会以“维护网络整体质量”、“防止特定子网利用规则漏洞刷币”为由进行辩护。但在缺乏透明的DAO治理机制、没有链上听证和申诉通道的情况下,这种“替天行道”的中心化干预,严重破坏了网络作为“可信中立基础设施”的核心价值。

$TAO单日暴跌15-25%,绝不仅仅是散户情绪恐慌导致的踩踏,更是机构资金对Bittensor“治理风险折价”的重新定价。

Bittensor之所以能支撑起庞大的市值,享有极高的估值溢价,是因为市场将其视为“去中心化OpenAI”的唯一现实标的。这个宏大叙事的基础,是系统必须具备极强的可预期性:只要你贡献算力和优质模型,协议就会自动用代码保障你的收益。

Covenant AI事件打破了这一预期。顶级金融从业者和机构投资者最厌恶的便是“不可预测的单一节点故障”,而在这里,这个故障点就是Jacob Steeves的权力。

如果连能够训练出72B模型的绝对头部团队,都会因为创始人的干预而瞬间颗粒无收,那么对于其他持币观望的算力提供商、AI研究机构而言,在Bittensor上部署重资产无疑是在进行一场随时可能被“掀桌子”的俄罗斯轮盘赌。当高质量的供给端(矿工和开发者)因为恐惧中心化暴政而拒绝进入,$TAO代币的应用场景和内在价值也就成了无源之水。资金的疯狂出逃,正是对这种基本面恶化的提前投票。

Covenant AI的出走,不仅仅是Bittensor一家的公关危机,更是整个去中心化AI赛道发展到深水区后必然面临的阵痛。它残酷地向行业揭示了DeAI领域的“不可能三角”:模型质量与规模、去中心化的可信中立、以及防作恶的激励对齐。

规模的中心化 vs. 机制的去中心化:前沿AI(如72B以上大模型)的训练是典型的重资本、中心化工程,需要高度协同的GPU集群。这与Web3倡导的无许可、分散式节点有着天然的物理鸿沟。

防刷量 vs. 可信中立:为了防止劣质节点通过互刷流量骗取代币(女巫攻击),网络必须引入主观的“质量评估”。但在AI评估标准尚未完全客观数学化的今天,这种评估权一旦交给少数验证者,极易演变为中心化的权力寻租。

Bittensor试图用代币经济学架起连接两者的桥梁,但Covenant事件证明,这座桥梁的承重柱(治理机制)目前仍然脆弱不堪。

Covenant AI的离场,戳破了Bittensor“绝对去中心化”的浪漫主义泡沫。对于$TAO而言,这或许是一次痛苦的去魅时刻,但对于整个DeAI行业,却是一次必要的警钟。

Trending Cryptos

Related Questions

QCovenant AI 退出 Bittensor 网络的主要原因是什么?

ACovenant AI 退出 Bittensor 网络的主要原因是创始人 Jacob Steeves 及其利益相关方通过控制验证者节点,在缺乏透明治理流程的情况下,切断了流向 Covenant AI 子网的代币奖励,导致其巨额算力投入的回报归零,并指责 Jacob Steeves 对网络拥有“绝对且独裁”的控制力。

QBittensor 的 Yuma 共识机制在理论上和现实中存在怎样的差异?

A理论上,Yuma 共识机制是一个基于质押量和算法的去中心化博弈系统,由验证者评估矿工贡献并分配代币奖励。但现实中,头部验证者节点的质押筹码高度集中于早期投资者、基金会和创始人关联地址,导致创始人能够轻易干预代币分配,使去中心化设计形同虚设。

QCovenant AI 的成功对 Bittensor 生态有何意义?

ACovenant AI 是 Bittensor 生态中少数具备从头训练大规模参数模型能力的“硬核”团队,其成功训练出 720 亿参数的开源大模型,展示了去中心化网络环境下高端 AI 开发的潜力,是 Bittensor 飞轮效应的关键组成部分,吸引了大量算力与资金投入。

Q此次事件对 $TAO 代币价格和市场信心产生了怎样的影响?

A事件导致 $TAO 代币单日跌幅达 15% 至 25%,市值蒸发数亿美元。市场恐慌性抛售反映了机构资金对 Bittensor 治理风险的重新定价,投资者担忧中心化干预会破坏网络的可预期性和可信度,进而影响代币的长期价值。

Q文章提到的 DeAI“不可能三角”指的是什么?

ADeAI“不可能三角”指的是模型质量与规模、去中心化的可信中立、以及防作恶的激励对齐三者难以同时实现。高端 AI 训练需要重资本和中心化协同,而代币经济学的去中心化设计在治理机制不完善时,容易导致权力集中和激励失调。

Related Reads

After Three Consecutive Quarters of Decline, Can the Crypto Market Find a Window for Stabilization in Q3?

The cryptocurrency market has just concluded its worst-performing quarter since 2022, with total capitalization dropping 12.6% to $2.1 trillion. All core metrics indicate capital is leaving the sector, not just rotating within it. Bitcoin fell 14.2% and Ethereum dropped 25.4% in Q2, breaking their previous correlation with US tech stocks. A key driver is the reversal in US spot Bitcoin ETF flows, which saw a net outflow of approximately $4.67 billion in Q2, including a record monthly outflow near $4.5 billion in June. While recent data suggests long-term holders are accumulating again, sustained ETF outflows mean continued selling pressure. Market focus is now singularly on the Federal Reserve. The upcoming July FOMC meeting is seen as the most critical event for Q3. A dovish signal could support Bitcoin reclaiming a $68,000-$84,000 range, while a hawkish stance might establish a new trading band around $50,000-$56,000. Additionally, regulatory uncertainty persists, with the progress of the crucial *CLARITY Act* stalling in the Senate, reducing its perceived 2026 passage probability to 40-45%. Despite the broad downturn, a few sectors showed growth. Prediction markets saw nominal volume surge 48.7% year-over-year to $113.8 billion, and tokenized collectibles transaction volume rose 143% quarterly to $1.4 billion. The Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenization sector also continued steady growth, now representing ~$28.1 billion in on-chain value. The market's foundation for an extreme crash appears limited, with Bitcoin price hovering near its 200-week moving average. However, the trading paradigm has shifted from narrative-driven speculation to decisions based on price action, policy developments, and interest rate expectations, making a broad sentiment-driven rally unlikely in the near term.

marsbitYesterday 08:36

After Three Consecutive Quarters of Decline, Can the Crypto Market Find a Window for Stabilization in Q3?

marsbitYesterday 08:36

BIT Trading Moment: BTC Still Suppressed by Weekly 200 EMA, Rejection May Restart Decline; Storage and Semiconductors that Surged Last Night Begin Falling in Evening Trading

**Crypto & Stock Market Wrap: Bitcoin Tests Resistance, Stocks Retreat After AI Surge** Bitcoin consolidates around $66,000, facing key resistance near $68,000—an area seen as a major psychological and technical hurdle where previous rallies have failed. Analysts note the cryptocurrency is caught between its 200-week moving average (~$63,333) and 200-week EMA (~$68,328). A clear break above $68k is needed to signal a stronger bullish trend, while a rejection could lead to a retest of $63k support. Market sentiment remains cautious, with low futures open interest pointing to a low-liquidity rebound rather than a full bull market. Bitcoin spot ETFs saw another $203 million inflow. US stock futures pointed lower after a strong Tuesday session led by a massive rebound in semiconductors and memory stocks. The rally was fueled by renewed optimism about AI-driven hardware demand, with Micron, SanDisk, and SK Hynix surging. However, those gains reversed in pre-market trading. Super Micro Computer (SMCI) soared over 20% after hours on strong guidance and a record backlog. Other standouts included Rocket Lab and nuclear energy plays Oklo and X-Energy. Rising oil prices (Brent above $91) and climbing Treasury yields (10-year near 4.64%), however, are reigniting inflation concerns and acting as a headwind for equities. In Asia, markets were mixed. South Korea's KOSPI pared early gains to close slightly higher as semiconductor stocks like SK Hynix gave back initial surges. Japan's Nikkei edged lower as the yen hit a fresh 38-year low against the dollar, raising fears of potential market intervention. Key events to watch include the Samsung Galaxy launch, AMD's AI event, and a slew of major tech earnings from Alphabet, Tesla, and IBM after the close on Wednesday, followed by the ECB meeting and Intel's earnings on Thursday.

marsbitYesterday 08:28

BIT Trading Moment: BTC Still Suppressed by Weekly 200 EMA, Rejection May Restart Decline; Storage and Semiconductors that Surged Last Night Begin Falling in Evening Trading

marsbitYesterday 08:28

Former CFTC Chairman, Circle President Tarbert: Preaching Long-Termism While Cashing Out $30 Million Himself

Former CFTC Chairman and Circle President Heath Tarbert has consistently advocated for a long-term vision in public, urging patience from investors as Circle’s stock price has fallen significantly from its peak. However, it has been revealed that since Circle’s IPO, Tarbert has continuously sold his CRCL shares through pre-arranged trading plans, cashing out approximately $30 million, without making any public market purchases. This contrast between his public messaging and personal actions has drawn criticism. Tarbert joined Circle in July 2023 as Chief Legal Officer, leveraging his regulatory experience to help guide the company through its IPO and expansion. Despite promoting stablecoins as long-term infrastructure, he established a 10b5-1 trading plan just before Circle went public, leading to substantial stock sales over the following year. In March 2026, he initiated another plan to sell more shares. His career trajectory highlights a pattern of moving between high-level regulatory roles and influential positions in the financial sector. After resigning as CFTC Chairman in early 2021, he joined Citadel Securities as Chief Legal Officer just 27 days later, during a period of intense regulatory scrutiny for the firm. He later joined Circle, aiding its efforts to navigate regulatory challenges for its public listing. While Tarbert's expertise in policy and compliance is valuable to companies like Circle, his actions—advocating long-term confidence while personally divesting—raise questions about the alignment between his public statements and his private financial decisions, leaving investors who followed his advice to bear the market risks.

marsbitYesterday 08:06

Former CFTC Chairman, Circle President Tarbert: Preaching Long-Termism While Cashing Out $30 Million Himself

marsbitYesterday 08:06

Gate Research Institute: The 'Wall Street-ization' Wave of Crypto Financial Products – Competition or Integration?

The article titled "Gate Research Institute: Are Crypto Financial Products Sparking a 'Wall Street' Wave—Competition or Convergence?" explores the evolving relationship between the crypto ecosystem and traditional finance (TradFi). The piece begins by reflecting on Bitcoin's original 2009 vision of decentralization, disintermediation, and moving away from banks. It then contrasts this with the 2024 landscape, where key crypto assets like Bitcoin are increasingly held through Wall Street products like ETFs issued by giants like BlackRock. The article questions whether this signifies that TradFi is systematically taking over the rights to issue, price, custody, and distribute crypto financial assets. The core argument is that this is not a zero-sum takeover but rather a bidirectional convergence where each side addresses the other's weaknesses. Crypto offers 24/7 global markets, programmable settlement, and open access but lacks compliant channels, institutional-grade custody, deep fiat liquidity, and mainstream distribution. TradFi possesses these but is constrained by legacy systems, limited operating hours, and slow settlement. Two primary convergence paths are highlighted: * **Path A (CEX to TradFi):** Exemplified by Gate, which has progressed from offering tokenized stocks and CFDs to providing direct, real stock trading (US, Hong Kong, South Korea) within its platform, using USDT. * **Path B (TradFi to Crypto):** Exemplified by Robinhood, which has integrated crypto trading, acquired exchanges like Bitstamp, and is moving traditional assets like stocks onto the blockchain via tokenization and its own Layer 2. Both paths are ultimately competing to become the next-generation, unified financial account—a "super account" where users can seamlessly trade cryptocurrencies, stocks, ETFs, RWA (Real World Assets), and tokenized treasury products in one interface. The growth of RWA and tokenized treasuries (e.g., BlackRock's BUIDL) is presented as the asset-layer fusion, providing stable, yield-bearing assets on-chain and acting as a bridge between the two worlds. In conclusion, the "Wall Street-ization" of crypto is framed as a mutual transformation. Decentralized ideals persist in the protocol layer, while at the application layer, a more efficient, global, and accessible unified capital market is emerging from this convergence. The future competition lies not between crypto exchanges and stockbrokers, but between platforms vying to offer the most comprehensive asset coverage, liquidity, and user experience within a single account.

marsbitYesterday 08:01

Gate Research Institute: The 'Wall Street-ization' Wave of Crypto Financial Products – Competition or Integration?

marsbitYesterday 08:01

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of AI (AI) are presented below.

活动图片