美监管机构裁员五分之一,转头让 AI 审批加密公司注册?

marsbitPublished on 2026-04-29Last updated on 2026-04-29

作者:CoinDesk

编译:深潮 TechFlow

深潮导读:特朗普政府削减联邦人员的大背景下,CFTC 砍掉 20%员工后不仅没放慢脚步,反而用 AI 工具承接注册审批和交易监控。这意味着加密公司在美国的合规流程可能会更快也更严格——机器会直接拒绝不合格材料,但也能更快标记问题。对想进入美国市场的项目方来说,自动化审批既是机会也是挑战。

美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)在削减超过五分之一员工后,正转向人工智能来弥补人力缺口,主席 Mike Selig 在接受 CoinDesk 采访时表示。

Selig 计划下周出席在迈阿密举行的 Consensus 2026 大会。他说,AI 和自动化可以弥补特朗普总统削减联邦人员计划下的人员削减。他表示,这家即将成为美国加密行业主要监管机构的机构,正在推动使用这项技术来审查注册申请,甚至协助市场监控。

CFTC 的注册流程目前依赖人工提交文件,Selig 说,"所以我们正在构建系统来实现自动化,让流程更高效。""AI 工具可以用来审查申请,为员工标记某些事项,让他们的工作更轻松,让他们提供反馈的速度更快,也能拒绝某些实质上不完整的内容,"他说。"我们能看到提交的材料有空白或描述不充分或明显错误的地方,AI 能识别出来,然后拒绝这些申请或把它们放到队列后面。"

Selig 说,他的员工目前正在首次接受微软 Copilot 使用培训,但该机构也在开发一些"内部"工具,"用于审查掉期数据、市场监控;我们现在有工具可以帮助我们对某些交易得出结论等等。所以我们在拥抱技术。"

这位主席执掌美国衍生品监管机构已有四个月,该机构已经跃入新兴技术领域的争夺,包括对加密货币和预测市场的监管。

加密资产分类

即使国会迄今还没有通过新的加密法律,Selig 的主要举措之一就是接受对该行业的监管。为此,他说迄今为止采取的最重要行动是与证券交易委员会(SEC)联合发布指引,为数字资产制定"分类体系"——一个定义系统,说明每个加密子集将如何适应监管管辖权的范围。

"这是一个重大进展,将允许市场参与者、软件开发者和消费者自信地使用加密系统和加密资产,不用担心触犯证券法,"他说,尽管这份解释性指引尚未具有永久性政策的完全效力。"现在我们有了清晰度,"他说。"我们了解 CFTC 的责任是什么,我们将采取行动打击加密市场中的欺诈、操纵和内幕交易,我们认为这将产生巨大影响,此外还为消费者和这一资产类别的用户提供了清晰度。"

预测市场

但他在预测市场领域的探索——涉及 Kalshi、Polymarket、Crypto.com、Coinbase 和 Gemini 等企业——一直是最直接引发争议的。Selig 坚持认为 CFTC 是这些公司唯一相关的监管机构,这让他与各州发生冲突,这些州指控这些公司违反了州博彩法——尤其是在体育博彩领域。他起诉了多个州,最近包括纽约,捍卫该机构的"专属管辖权"。

上周晚些时候,CFTC 加入了司法部对一名美国陆军特种部队士兵的诉讼,该士兵被指控在他参与的委内瑞拉军事行动上下预测市场赌注。陆军绿色贝雷帽精英部队的上士 Gannon Ken Van Dyke 被逮捕并被指控使用机密政府信息和欺诈,加上 CFTC 对他内幕交易的诉讼。

"我们正在关注并继续关注新闻,"Selig 谈到他的机构对预测市场的执法立场时说。"我们将对我们市场中的不良行为者采取行动,我们非常认真地对待这件事。这不是口头说说,市场参与者应该警惕。"

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