比特币(BTC)的看涨势头加速,但突破 78,000 美元仍是一大挑战

Cointelegraph中文Published on 2026-03-05Last updated on 2026-03-05

Abstract

比特币的涨势正在加速,但43%的持有者仍处于亏损状态,这导致交易员偏向于看跌期权。本周的涨幅能否保持住?

要点总结:

衍生品与链上数据表明市场缺乏看涨信心,尽管近期价格上涨,仍有43%的比特币持有者处于亏损状态。

人工智能能源需求激增,导致矿工利润跌至历史新低,促使多家上市公司抛售比特币并转型至算力业务。

交易员在76000美元心理关口面临阻力,该价位为Strategy等大型企业持有者的平均成本。

比特币(BTC)周三一度升至四周高点,有望回暖至今年一月创下的78700美元月度收盘水平。尽管自2月6日60000美元的阶段低点反弹22%,多项链上与衍生品数据仍显示,看跌情绪依旧主导。

比特币期权市场对下行保护的需求持续占据主导地位。

近期看跌(卖出)期权的交易价格相较于等价看涨(买入)期权溢价高达10%。在中性市场环境下,该指标通常在-6%至6%区间波动,上一次出现在一月中旬,当时比特币价格接近95000美元。

专业交易员似乎仍担忧进一步下行风险,而看涨比特币期货的需求依然低迷,年化溢价即基差利率目前低于中性5%水平。

比特币衍生品的弱势反映了2月初32%闪崩后的一个月横盘整理。然而,尽管价格升破73000美元,看涨方依旧缺乏信心,显示市场存在更深层次的观望。这种谨慎情绪很可能源自于仍有大批持币者处于亏损局面。

据Glassnode数据,目前43%的比特币流通量处于亏损状态,基于币最后一次转移时的价格。今年一月底比特币价格在90000美元附近时,处于亏损的持有者比例仅为30%。交易员担忧,随着价格回暖,这部分投资者将逐步选择离场,从而形成持续的抛压,限制上涨空间。

比特币挖矿行业同样面临巨大压力,主要源于人工智能需求的爆发性增长。随着能源成本上升以及比特币区块链业务需求下降,矿工盈利能力正滑向历史低点。多家主要上市矿企已转型投向AI算力,并在此过程中抛售其比特币资产。

用以衡量一太哈希每秒算力日预期价值的比特币Hashprice指数,本周二跌至30美元,较三个月前的39美元明显下降。投资者担忧,经历长期积累后,矿工可能会转为净卖方。

此前,将比特币作为战略储备的矿企,目前据称正寻求高性能算力等更高利润的业务领域。

Strategy76000美元成本或成比特币多空转折点

Strategy(MSTR US)依然是以比特币为核心资产负债策略的代表。自2020年8月启动布局以来,该公司累计购入720737枚比特币。随着比特币价格跌破约76000美元的平均入场价,公司曾面临外界质疑。

其他上市公司如Metaplanet(3350 JP)及Twenty One Capital(XXI US)在当前熊市环境下面临类似估值压力。

尽管Strategy并未出现流动性危机,且有足够现金支持STRC等收益型资产的利息支付,但看跌方认为,一旦比特币价格高于成本线,发行新股将不会稀释老股东,对企业颇具吸引力。

因此,试图打压价格的市场参与者有充分动力令比特币在76000美元下方徘徊。因此,回暖至78700美元或将需要更长时间,不过一旦关键价位被突破,多头动能有望扭转。

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