# Сопутствующие статьи по теме Layer 2

Новостной центр HTX предлагает последние статьи и углубленный анализ по "Layer 2", охватывающие рыночные тренды, новости проектов, развитие технологий и политику регулирования в криптоиндустрии.

Ethereum 2026: Decoding EF's Latest Protocol Roadmap, Officially Entering the Era of 'Engineering Upgrades'?

Ethereum Foundation's 2026 protocol roadmap signals a major shift toward predictable, engineering-driven upgrades, moving from fragmented EIP-focused updates to a structured tri-annual hard fork schedule. Following successful dual upgrades (Pectra and Fusaka) in 2025, the 2026 plan—centered on Glamsterdam and Hegotá—prioritizes three core pillars: Scale, Improve UX, and Harden the L1. Scale focuses on parallel execution via Block-level Access Lists and ePBS integration to boost throughput, with gas limits potentially doubling. Improve UX aims to eliminate cross-chain fragmentation through intent-based architectures (Open Intents Framework) and native account abstraction, streamlining user interactions. Harden the L1 strengthens security with anti-censorship measures like FOCIL and quantum-resistant cryptography research. This structured, collaborative approach marks Ethereum’s transition from a research-oriented project to a mature, institutional-grade platform, emphasizing security and usability while targeting global adoption as a foundational financial layer.

marsbit02/26 11:32

Ethereum 2026: Decoding EF's Latest Protocol Roadmap, Officially Entering the Era of 'Engineering Upgrades'?

marsbit02/26 11:32

「Cyberpunk Currency」, Why Do I Continue to Hold ETH?

Summary: The author argues that Ethereum (ETH) should be viewed as "cyberpunk money" rather than through traditional narratives like "digital gold" or "system equity." Unlike Bitcoin, which is a pure store of value, ETH is fundamentally tied to the Ethereum network, granting holders executable system rights—such as purchasing transaction inclusion, participating in consensus via staking, and accessing a neutral execution layer. This makes ETH a routing tool in a cyberpunk world where adversarial entities (corporations, governments, individuals) coexist and transact on a credibly neutral platform. Key to ETH's value is its role in a circular economy: utility drives demand for block space, which burns ETH and increases scarcity, thereby enhancing security and reinforcing Ethereum's neutrality. The author emphasizes that ETH must maintain economic coupling with Layer 2 solutions and resist fragmentation to preserve its cyberpunk character—where no single entity can control the settlement layer, ensuring property rights and execution even under pressure.

marsbit02/25 09:03

「Cyberpunk Currency」, Why Do I Continue to Hold ETH?

marsbit02/25 09:03

In-Depth Analysis of Fluent: How to Make Every Virtual Machine a Lego Brick?

Tiger Research's report "Deep Dive into Fluent: Making Every Virtual Machine a Lego Brick?" explores Fluent's vision to unify blockchain ecosystems by enabling seamless interoperability between different virtual machines (VMs). The report argues that the performance race in blockchain infrastructure is largely over, and the next frontier is cross-VM composability—allowing applications built on Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Solana Virtual Machine (SVM), and WebAssembly (Wasm) to interact natively on a single chain, eliminating the need for bridges. Fluent, an Ethereum L2, uses a "mixed execution" model where contracts from EVM, SVM, and Wasm are compiled into a unified format (rWasm) to share state and interact within a single transaction. Currently, EVM-Wasm interoperability is live on testnet, with SVM support under development. Beyond technical innovation, Fluent is building Prints, a reputation aggregation layer that consolidates trust signals from multiple platforms (e.g., Ethos, Kaito, Talent Protocol) to identify real users and enable reputation-based benefits. This is complemented by Fluent Connect, a tool for developers to target users based on their reputation data. Fluent is also growing its ecosystem through the Blended Builders Club (BBC), an accelerator supporting early-stage dApps like Pump Pals (social trading) and Sprout (yield optimization). The testnet is used for gathering genuine user feedback rather than incentivizing empty engagement. While still early, Fluent’s integrated approach—chain interoperability, reputation layer, and ecosystem growth—aims to avoid the fate of underutilized L2s by focusing on real utility and cross-VM composability.

marsbit02/24 01:32

In-Depth Analysis of Fluent: How to Make Every Virtual Machine a Lego Brick?

marsbit02/24 01:32

Sonami, Solana, XRP, and Emerging Presales: Market Overview and Analysis (2026)

The cryptocurrency market in 2026 is characterized by the strength of established Layer-1 blockchains like Solana and XRP, alongside emerging presale and Layer-2 projects such as Bitcoin Hyper and Sonami. Solana maintains a strong position with an $8.4 billion TVL and a market cap exceeding $75 billion, driven by high transaction speeds, low fees, and growing institutional interest. Meanwhile, new entrants like Sonami are attracting early investors through structured presales that offer lower entry prices and potential upside before exchange listings. The market is divided between lower-risk established networks and higher-growth-potential emerging projects, with success depending on execution, ecosystem integration, and market conditions.

TheNewsCrypto02/23 13:44

Sonami, Solana, XRP, and Emerging Presales: Market Overview and Analysis (2026)

TheNewsCrypto02/23 13:44

Deep Reflections Behind the OP Plunge

In a significant move, Coinbase's Base announced its departure from the Optimism OP Stack to develop its own proprietary unified architecture, causing a sharp 20% drop in $OP’s price. This event highlights the ongoing debate between two competing economic models for blockchain infrastructure: Optimism’s fully open-source, MIT-licensed approach versus Arbitrum’s “community source” model, which mandates a 10% protocol income contribution from chains built on its Orbit stack that settle outside the Arbitrum ecosystem. Optimism’s strategy emphasizes openness and network effects, attracting major projects like Base, Worldcoin, and Uniswap with its modular, permission-free stack. However, this model risks ecosystem fragmentation, as high-value chains may eventually choose independence. In contrast, Arbitrum enforces economic alignment through its revenue-sharing requirement, aiming for long-term sustainability, though it may slow initial adoption. This tension mirrors historical open-source dilemmas, such as those seen with Linux, MySQL, and WordPress, where balancing free access with sustainable funding remains challenging. In crypto, the presence of native tokens amplifies these dynamics, making economic alignment and infrastructure financing even more critical. Neither model is perfect—each involves trade-offs between growth and sustainability. The key takeaway is the need for a broader ecosystem discussion on how to fund and maintain essential public infrastructure without relying on free-riders. Base’s exit should serve as a catalyst for this conversation.

marsbit02/22 09:27

marsbit02/22 09:27

Understanding Vitalik's Reflection on L2: Farewell to Fragmentation, Rectifying the Course Towards Native Rollup in the New Phase

Vitalik Buterin's recent reflections on Ethereum's scaling roadmap signal a significant shift: the original plan prioritizing L2s as the primary scaling solution is now considered outdated. Rather than abandoning L2s entirely, the new strategy refocuses on Ethereum L1 as the most secure settlement layer, while L2s are expected to pursue specialization and differentiation—offering unique features like privacy-focused virtual machines or AI-agent environments—instead of mere scalability. A key issue is the fragmentation caused by numerous L2s, many of which remain centralized (e.g., stuck at "Stage 1" with limited decentralization). This undermines Ethereum’s core values and splits liquidity. The community is now moving toward "Native Rollup" concepts, particularly Based Rollup, which integrates rollup logic directly into L1, using Ethereum validators for sequencing instead of independent, often centralized, sequencers. This enhances security, reduces fragmentation, and enables synchronous composability. To improve user experience, preconfirmations and fast L1 confirmation rules are proposed to reduce finality wait times from ~13 minutes to 15-30 seconds. Looking ahead, Ethereum’s evolution will emphasize account abstraction (simplifying user onboarding), privacy with ZK-EVM, and infrastructure for AI agents operating trustlessly on-chain. Ultimately, Vitalik’s critique is not a rejection of L2s but a correction—away from fragmentation and toward deeper integration with L1, reinforcing Ethereum as the foundational trust layer for the decentralized ecosystem.

marsbit02/21 10:33

Understanding Vitalik's Reflection on L2: Farewell to Fragmentation, Rectifying the Course Towards Native Rollup in the New Phase

marsbit02/21 10:33

Vitalik Calls for ‘Cypherpunk Principled Non-Ugly Ethereum’ as Bolt-On Upgrade

Vitalik Buterin has outlined his vision for Ethereum evolution, rejecting the idea of abandoning the current chain. Instead, he proposes a "cypherpunk principled non-ugly Ethereum" as a tightly integrated "bolt-on" upgrade. This enhancement aims to create a simpler, more privacy-focused framework with stronger censorship resistance, zero-knowledge proof compatibility, and a simpler consensus mechanism. It would allow smart contracts to be rewritten in a more elegant, verifiable language using AI tools. Buterin expressed confidence in Ethereum's ability to undergo significant in-flight upgrades. This aligns with the Ethereum Foundation's 2026 priorities, which focus on scaling, improving user experience, and hardening the chain, including measures like Fork-Choice Enforced Inclusion Lists (FOCIL) and post-quantum readiness.

TheNewsCrypto02/21 07:22

Vitalik Calls for ‘Cypherpunk Principled Non-Ugly Ethereum’ as Bolt-On Upgrade

TheNewsCrypto02/21 07:22

Lightning Strikes Big: Bitcoin Layer-2 Surpasses $1 Billion In Monthly Activity

Bitcoin's Lightning Network, a layer-2 scaling solution, surpassed $1.1 billion in monthly transaction volume in November, processing over 5 million transactions. This growth is increasingly driven by institutional players like exchanges and trading desks, rather than small-scale hobbyist use. A notable example includes a million-dollar transfer between Secure Digital Markets and Kraken, demonstrating the network's capacity for large, rapid settlements. Network capacity also reached a high of 5,606 BTC in December, improving liquidity for larger transactions. Despite mixed market conditions and Bitcoin's price volatility, Lightning activity continued to grow independently of price action. The network enables fast, low-cost payments by processing transactions off-chain, settling only net balances on the main blockchain. While future growth may be fueled by AI-driven micro-payments, broader adoption still depends on increased exchange support, liquidity, and merchant integration.

bitcoinist02/21 06:05

Lightning Strikes Big: Bitcoin Layer-2 Surpasses $1 Billion In Monthly Activity

bitcoinist02/21 06:05

$56.9M exits Arbitrum in 24 hours – Is ARB’s rebound at risk?

Despite a significant increase in network activity, with daily active users reaching 4.3 million and transactions per user averaging 26, Arbitrum (ARB) experienced a sharp 10% price decline. This downturn was primarily driven by substantial on-chain capital outflows, with $56.9 million exiting the network. The majority of this capital rotated into Ethereum and Hyperliquid. Concurrently, bearish sentiment intensified, as evidenced by a drop in bullish conviction from 83% to 48% and a negative funding rate in derivatives markets. Fresh liquidity entering derivatives largely reinforced short positions, creating strong downward pressure. Both spot and derivatives activity indicate elevated bearish momentum, increasing the risk of further declines.

ambcrypto02/20 18:01

$56.9M exits Arbitrum in 24 hours – Is ARB’s rebound at risk?

ambcrypto02/20 18:01

OP Token Crashes to Record Low as Price Moves Below $0.13

OP Token (OP) has crashed to a record low, falling over 9% in 24 hours to trade near $0.13 and hitting an all-time low of $0.1271. This represents a decline of over 97% from its all-time high of $4.85. Traders faced $2.23 million in liquidations, predominantly from long positions. Despite the price drop, open interest surged 25.34%, indicating high market activity. The decline is partly attributed to Base, a Layer 2 chain, moving away from the OP Stack, which weakens Optimism's Superchain vision. Technical analysis shows OP is deeply oversold with an RSI between 21-29, suggesting potential for a short-term bounce, but the MACD remains bearish. Key support is at $0.125, with resistance at $0.14.

TheNewsCrypto02/20 13:32

OP Token Crashes to Record Low as Price Moves Below $0.13