A Bank of Italy study warns that if Ethereum prices crash badly, then the entire Ethereum network could stop working, freezing more than $800 billion worth of assets. Even assets that are supposed to be safe, like stablecoins and tokenized bonds, will be at risk. This warning comes from the research paper by the Bank of Italy, which is not just the traders’ take; it is a central bank risk analysis.
How an ETH Price Crash Could Break Ethereum’s Validator Economy
The reason behind this warning is that Ethereum runs because of the validators that process transactions. In return, they get paid in ETH. If the ETH price crashes and becomes very low, then the validators start to quit validating, as they have very high expenses in validating. Then their earnings become worthless. If this continues and many validators start quitting, then the network can’t finalize transactions. At this point, transactions can be submitted, but nothing settles, and assets will be immovable.
If this happens, it leads to the biggest risk. Ethereum now holds stablecoins, tokenized bonds, and other financial assets. Their value will be more than $800 billion. If Ethereum freezes, then it cannot move, sell, or redeem. Even if the assets are trustworthy.
Why a Falling ETH Price Makes Ethereum Cheaper to Attack
When the price of ETH crashes, it has a high possibility of hacking the network. Attacking the network is very expensive because the ETH is valuable. If the ETH price crashes, then it becomes cheap to attack Ethereum. Hackers could control the network, and they can start faking the transactions and steal or duplicate the assets.
During the crisis, people can’t easily move assets to another blockchain. Bridges may be fragile, and mass exits could break them. DeFi apps may lock the funds, and no authority can pause or fix Ethereum. There is no central bank to save it. So this is the reason the Bank of Italy is saying that if real financial assets are built on Ethereum, then the crypto crash could damage real financial assets too. So the regulators may soon require the backup system, emergency plans, and copies of ownership records outside Ethereum.
Highlighted Crypto News:
VanEck Says Policy Clarity Sets Up a Risk-On Q1 for Investors
