众议院委员会公布七项加密税草案——对数字资产征税方式的重大改革

bitcoinistОпубликовано 2026-06-06Обновлено 2026-06-06

Введение

美国众议院筹款委员会发布了七份加密税收讨论草案，旨在为国内数字资产投资者的税收提供更清晰的结构。此举意在澄清关于征税时机和处理的规则，这些领域此前常令投资者和税务专业人士难以将新情况纳入旧框架。据彭博社报道，筹款委员会主席杰森·史密斯已将建立更清晰的数字资产税收框架列为委员会首要任务之一。这些草案是首个获得国会两院税务委员会领导层支持的努力。草案涵盖了一系列问题，包括通过挖矿产生的数字代币或通过质押获得的奖励应在何时征税。委员会也在考虑为某些稳定币交易提供潜在的税收处理指引，包括某些交易是否可免除资本利得税。俄克拉荷马州共和党议员、委员会成员凯文·赫恩指出，解决质押和加密货币挖矿的税收时机和处理方式是委员会希望解决的核心问题。草案还将把“虚假交易”限制规则扩展到数字资产，防止投资者在短时间内出售并回购实质上相似的资产以申报税收损失。加州议员、税收小组委员会首席民主党人迈克·汤普森上月表示，立法者必须权衡“立法的风险与不立法的风险”。美国财政部、商务部及白宫已参与相关讨论。参议院方面，两党高层税务立法者据称也在制定自己的数字资产税收立法，表明两院正趋向更统一的方法，尽管细节可能仍有差异。

美国众议院筹款委员会发布了一套七项加密税讨论草案，旨在为该国数字资产投资者的征税方式提供更多结构性指引。

此举旨在澄清有关征税时机和处理方式的规则，在这个领域，与加密相关的税收问题常常让投资者和税务专业人士试图将新情况套用到旧框架中。

加密税框架成为首要任务

据彭博社报道，筹款委员会主席杰森·史密斯已将建立一个更清晰的数字资产税收框架列为该委员会的首要任务之一。

尽管已有一些个别成员提出了解决加密货币税收各个方面的提案，但此次发布的草案被认为是首次得到众议院或参议院税务立法委员会领导层支持的努力。

据报道，该委员会预计将发布七项独立的法案，涵盖一系列问题。其中包括：通过挖矿产生的数字代币，或通过质押获得的奖励应在何时征税。

该委员会还在权衡针对某些稳定币交易应如何对待的潜在指导，包括某些交易是否可以免除资本利得税。

俄克拉荷马州共和党人、委员会成员凯文·赫恩众议员表示，解决质押和加密货币挖矿的税收时机和处理方式是该小组希望解决的核心问题。

这位议员还指出，稳定币资本利得豁免是计划的一部分。赫恩表示，他预计立法措辞将在下周二的预定听证会前准备就绪。

财政部、商务部、白宫加入讨论

该一揽子计划还将包括对数字资产的洗售限制。这些规则阻止投资者在出售证券后，为了税收目的在短期内重新购买实质上相似的资产时申请税收损失。

就这些草案而言，其旨在将类似概念应用于数字资产活动，包括现行证券洗售规则中提到的30天时限。

加州民主党众议员、税务小组委员会的首席民主党人迈克·汤普森上个月在税务小组委员会圆桌会议后表示，立法者必须权衡"立法的风险和未立法的风险"。

财政部最高税务官员肯尼斯·基斯上个月表示，财政部一直在与筹款委员会以及商务部和白宫就这些措施进行合作。

在参议院方面，据报道，共和党和民主党的主要税务立法者也在制定他们自己的立法，以解决数字资产应如何征税的问题，这表明两院的立法者正在朝着更统一的方法迈进——尽管不同提案的细节可能仍存在差异。

日线图显示周五整个加密货币总市值跌破2万亿美元关口附近。来源：TradingView.com上的TOTAL

特色图片由OpenArt创建；图表来自TradingView.com

Связанные с этим вопросы

Q美国众议院筹款委员会此次发布了多少份关于加密货币税收的讨论草案？

A美国众议院筹款委员会发布了七份关于加密货币税收的讨论草案。

Q此次发布的加密货币税收草案主要旨在解决哪些核心问题？

A草案主要旨在解决加密货币挖矿和质押奖励的征税时间点与处理方式、某些稳定币交易的税务处理（包括可能的资本利得税豁免），以及将“虚售”限制规则扩展至数字资产等领域的问题。

Q除了众议院筹款委员会，还有哪些美国政府机构参与了相关讨论？

A除了众议院筹款委员会，美国财政部、商务部和白宫也参与了相关措施的讨论。

Q众议院筹款委员会主席对建立数字资产税收框架的立场是什么？

A众议院筹款委员会主席Jason Smith已将建立更清晰的数字资产税收框架列为该委员会的首要任务之一。

Q根据文章，参议院方面对加密货币税收立法持什么态度？

A参议院的主要共和党和民主党税收立法者也在制定自己的立法，以解决数字资产应如何征税的问题，这表明两院的立法者正在朝着更统一的方法迈进，尽管提案的细节可能仍有不同。

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