Perp DEX鏖战:老牌Hyperliquid遇百亿解锁,新势力靠激励“抢用户”

比推Опубликовано 2025-09-23Обновлено 2025-09-23

作者:Nancy,PANews

原文标题:Perp DEX新老角逐:Hyperliquid迎百亿解锁压力,新平台借激励抢流量


9月22日,在韩国的KBW 2025峰会的周边活动上,一场特别的“电竞表演赛”上演,合约选手们现场10分钟展示用去中心化合约平台开杠杆豪赌百倍,Lighter、edgeX、GRVT等多家新晋平台同台竞技。9月23日,Hyperliquid的创始人出现在KBW的会场上,此前他很少公开露面,不少Hype的粉丝将他围住。

眼下,Perp DEX赛道厮杀正酣。

龙头Hyperliquid面临天量代币解锁的潜在利空,而Aster、Lighter和edgeX等新晋竞品则借助激励机制和造富效应迅速吸引用户,重新搅动市场格局。在技术、资本与注意力的多重博弈下,这一赛道的增长空间正在被进一步打开。

百亿级抛压将至,供应量削减提案引社区热议

Hyperliquid的崛起,除了得益于高效的链上交易体验和低成本优势,也离不开其早期通过价格表现撬动用户和资本的策略。这一打法不仅让Hyperliquid长期霸屏Perps DEX赛道,也让其在链上交易量和用户粘性上遥遥领先,令竞争对手望尘莫及。

然而,即将到来的天量代币解锁,已经引发市场担忧。一个多月前,BitMEX联创Arthur Hayes 曾在公开场合高调看多HYPE,称该代币有望实现126倍增长,2028年年化收入或将达到258亿美元,而当时Hyperliquid的收入预计为51亿美元。然而,Hayes却在9月22日选择套现全部持仓,理由是HYPE即将面临重大解锁压力。尽管如此,他仍坚称126倍的机会存在,毕竟2028年还很远。

事实上,根据Tokenomist数据追踪,自11月29日开始,来自核心贡献者的2.38亿枚Hype将在未来24个月内线性解锁,目前解锁价值达108亿美元,每月可能面临约4.5亿美元的潜在抛售压力。然而,按照8月HYPE回购规模约1.1亿美元来看,远无法覆盖潜在抛压。

Hayes家族办公室基金Maelstrom发文指出,这是Hyperliquid迎来的“首次真正考验”,每月释放对HYPE价格稳定性构成重大风险。“试想你是一名Hyperliquid开发者。你多年来付出极大努力,现在即将归属的是足以改变人生的代币金额,只需一次点击即可兑现。”

该基金还指出,即便是DAT(加密财库公司)策略,也远远不及未来的HYPE代币解锁规模。比如,纳斯达克上市生物科技公司Sonnet BioTherapeutics将持有的3.05亿现金用于收购更多HYPE代币。

面对市场担忧,DBA联创Jon Charbonneau和Flashbots战略主管Hasu提议将HYPE总供应量减少45%。该提案指出,Hyperliquid目前拥有大量授权未流通代币,由援助基金(AF,约3100 万HYPE)和未来排放和社区奖励(FECR,约421 万HYPE)持有。建议对Hyperliquid的经济模型进行更改,包括撤销目前分配给未来排放和社区奖励(FECR)的所有未铸造HYPE的授权、销毁援助基金(AF)中目前持有及后续获得的全部HYPE,以及移除HYPE 10亿枚的最大供应上限,从而优化协议财务结构,不影响现有持币者权益或协议资金支持能力。

据悉,DBA管理的基金和两位提案人均持有HYPE重要头寸,若该提案进行正式治理投票,相关方均计划投票支持。目前,该提案已在社区引发广泛讨论与关注。

市场进入加速分化期,激励拉动短期流量热潮

近几日,Aster凭借着造富效应将用户与注意力聚拢到更多新兴平台。随着Perp DEX之争再度打响,用户蜂拥而至博空投,平台则各出奇招争夺流动性。

当前,Perp DEX呈现出高度集中但分化加速的市场格局,其中龙头增速已有放缓迹象,新兴平台凭借激励预期迅速崛起。

根据Dune数据显示,截至9月23日,Top10永续合约市场中,Hyperliquid以38.1%的市占率位居首位;紧随其后的是Lighter(16.8%)、Aster(14.9%)和edgeX(12.3%)。但进一步来看,Dune数据显示,Hyperliquid的市场份额从90天前的49.3%下滑至38%,显示出短期内份额略有下降的趋势。相比之下,新兴平台的增长势头显著,例如Paradex在最近7天交易额环比飙升235.8%; Aster近7天环比增长146%;Lighter过去90天增长约166.7%;edgeX过去90天交易额增长高达544.2%。这表明市场近期的增量更多被新晋平台捕获。

而从日交易额来看,PerpetualPulse数据显示,过去24小时主流Perp DEX的总交易额约为429亿美元,其中Hyperliquid贡献了152亿美元,Aster、Lighter和edgeX分别为86亿美元、63亿美元和59亿美元。这四家平台累计占比高达84.1%,进一步印证了市场集中度依然很高,但份额分化正在加速。

仅凭交易量难以全面反映真实市场情况,未平仓合约/交易量比(OI/Volume)被认为更能衡量用户活跃度和市场健康度。根据Dragonfly管理合伙人Haseeb Qureshi统计数据(9月22日)显示,高比例(>100%) 意味着平台拥有大量用户真实持仓、杠杆使用活跃,市场健康度较高,比如Hyperliquid比例高达287%、Jupiter达395%;中低比例(10–65%) 说明交易多为短期操作或套利,真实用户活跃度有限,比如Lighter和Orderly均为29%等;极低比例(<20%) 则暗示刷量或激励驱动,缺乏长期留存,如Aster为12%、paradex为13%等。

事实上,这些平台近期交易量和持仓规模阶段性冲高,确实与其激励机制和市场预期高度相关。比如,Aster受造富效应和二期空投驱动,短期交易量飙升;Lighter、edgeX等受Q4发币预期影响,用户集中刷积分。

不过,Perp DEX的整体市场规模正在迈入新阶段。DeFillama数据显示,截至9月23日,Perp DEX的日交易量已超432.1亿美元,较年初上涨了约530.7%。

总体来看,当前Perp DEX竞争的核心是一场围绕注意力与激励的角逐。短期内,空投与发币预期或将继续主导流量争夺,推动周期性的爆发性成交与用户迁移。但真正的关键在于,平台能否将这些短期涌入的流量沉淀为真实留存和长期交易活跃度。


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