翻了12年垃圾场后,这个男人选择放弃9.2亿美元

Odaily星球日报Опубликовано 2025-08-05Обновлено 2025-08-05

原创 | Odaily 星球日报(@OdailyChina

作者|Azuma(@azuma_eth

在历经了 12 年的漫长搜寻后,英国男子 James Howells 已决定放弃对其曾经丢弃的一个内含 8000 BTC(按 115000 美元单价计算约合 9.2 亿美元)的硬盘的搜寻。

  • Odaily 星球日报注:关于丢失 BTC 的具体数量,虽然早期英国媒体报道均为 7500 枚,但后期媒体报道以及 Howells 的描述均为 8000 枚,故本文数据将以此为准。

意外丢失 8000 BTC

James Howells 于上世纪 80 年代出生在威尔士纽波特,受其从事微芯片生产工作的母亲影响,Howells 很早便接触到了计算机技术,青少年时便已成为互联网常客,13 岁开始组装电脑,最终成为了一名计算机工程师。

早在 2008 年末,Howells 就接触到了比特币知识。2009 年 2 月 15 日,Howells 开始使用戴尔 XPS 笔记本进行比特币挖矿——《每日电讯报》认定其为比特币网络最早矿工之一,《纽约客》更是指出其参与时全网仅有五名矿工。

不过,Howells 的挖矿工作并没有持续太久,因为他的女朋友一直抱怨笔记本电脑在挖矿时噪音太大、设备太热……2010 年,Howells 不小心把柠檬水洒在了电脑上,电脑坏了,于是他拆了机并取出了零件,大部分零件都被扔掉或卖掉,存有 8000 枚 BTC 私钥信息的硬盘则一直丢在了抽屉里。

2013 年 6 月 20 日至 8 月 10 日期间,Howells 误把该硬盘当作废弃物丢弃。Howells 后来表示,当时是其前女友 Hafina Eddy-Evans 将包含硬盘的垃圾运送至填埋场,但 Eddy-Evans 则声称是 Howells 恳求她帮忙处理这些废弃物品,否认自身存在过失,而 Howells 则表示在“潜意识里”认为对方需为此负责。

Howells 事后回忆道:“我那时没怎么关注比特币,因为当时我分心了。之后我生了几个孩子,也开始装修房子,就把比特币的事忘得一干二净了,直到它再次出现在新闻里。”

2013 年 11 月,《卫报》曾 报道 推测该硬盘已被埋在纽波特 Docksway 填埋场地下约 0.9-1.5 米处,而 Howells 当时在该采访也承认这些 BTC 可能已永远丢弃。

纽波特市议会方面后续则指出,硬盘可能被掩埋在 2.5 万立方米(约 11-20 万吨)的废弃物下方。前垃圾填埋场经理则确认其位于名为 Cell-2 的 1.5 万吨级填埋区(2013 年 8-11 月堆积区域),该场地总填埋量达 140 万吨。

币价升值,搜寻受阻

随着 BTC 价格的不断攀升,Howells 开始不断尝试对该硬盘的搜寻,然而却被当地议会以各种理由多次拒绝。

2017 年 12 月,纽波特市议会以成本、环境影响、设备腐蚀风险及可能引发的“淘金热”违法行为为由,拒绝 Howells 对垃圾填埋场的搜寻申请。2021 年 1 月,Howells 又提出将这些比特币的 25%(当时价值 5250 万英镑)捐赠给当地 31.6 万居民(人均 175 英镑),但议会以违反许可法规为由再度拒绝。

纽波特市议会发言人在接受 CNN 采访 时表示,当地政府部门自 2013 年以来已多次接到联系,询问能否协助找回据称装有比特币的硬盘,议会并没有拒绝这一提议,而是没有被允许挖掘该遗址 —— “议会多次告诉 Howells 先生,根据我们的许可法规,挖掘垃圾填埋场是不可能的,而且挖掘本身会对周边地区造成巨大的环境影响。挖掘垃圾填埋场、储存和处理废物的成本可能高达数百万英镑,而且没有任何保证能找到硬盘,或是保障该硬盘仍能正常工作。”

不过此时的 Howells 却坚持认为,硬盘在防护外壳和玻璃盘片的防腐蚀钴层的保护下仍可正常工作 —— 毕竟随着这些 BTC 的价值如火箭般上升,谁也没办法轻易放弃这么大的一笔财富。

为了获得议会的填埋场准入许可,Howells 曾制定了多份详细的计划,以针对性的解决议会的顾虑。在此期间,某家对冲基金曾有意对 Howlls 进行资助(双方协商平分 50% 收益),计划通过市政废弃物记录定位硬盘,并由专业数据恢复团队处理。Howells 当时对该期 9 至 12 个月的挖掘工作的预算为 500 万英镑。2022 年 8 月,在一些风投基金的协助下(风投分得 30% 收益分成),Howells 又将搜寻方案升级为使用 AI 机械臂扫描废弃物、部署无人机与波士顿动力机器狗安保、组建环境团队,预算也同步增至 1000-1100 万英镑。

为了尽可能的获取社区支持,进而拿到议会的搜寻许可,Howells 还曾提议将利用收益在垃圾填埋场上开发一个社区所有的挖矿设施,该设施将采用太阳能或风能。

2023 年 9 月 6 日,迟迟申请无果的 Howells 委托其法律团队向纽波特市议会发布公开信,声明将提起诉讼。该公开信要求该市暂停填埋场施工,同时索赔 4.46 亿英镑,并申请对议会拒绝开放场地的决定进行司法审查。两个月后,其律师团队再次致函议会,要求在诉诸法庭前获得场地准入许可。

截至 2024 年 10 月,该硬盘内的比特币估值已达到 7.5 亿美元。Howells 最终以 4.95 亿英镑的索赔金额起诉议会,但议会方面则辩称,根据废弃物处置法规,硬盘所有权已归属市政。

2025 年 1 月 9 日,法官最终裁定驳回 Howells 的诉讼,认为该案“缺乏合理理由”、“没有成功前景”。Howells 向媒体表示自己“极度失望”,但也透露自己将启动的新计划 —— 以这笔无法追回的比特币为锚发行新的加密货币。

搜寻无果,另辟蹊径

由于始终无法拿到议会方面的入场许可,Howells 最终选择了放弃搜寻工作,但却选择了另一个潜在道路。

早在今年 5 月,Howells 就曾在个人 X 披露有意将这 8000 个 BTC 中的 21% 代币化,目标是在 10 月 1 日 TOKEN 2049 Singapore 期间启动,计划筹资 7500 万美元……但后续几个月 Howells 并为在个人社交媒体频道再次提及此事,目测该计划已经夭折 —— 毕竟谁都知道 BTC 大概率无法追回,还想融资 7500 万美元多少吃相有些难看。

今日早间,Howells 再次就该笔 BTC 的代币化披露了新的方案,计划发行 8000 亿枚 Ceiniog Coin (INI) ,该代币目标于年底提出,将基于比特币网络构建,由 OP_RETURN 支持,与 Stacks、 Runes、Ordinals 集成,每枚 INI 锚定该笔 BTC 中 1 聪的价值……

Howells 最后还发布了一段相当激昂的喊话:“致十多年来一直阻拦我的各位资深且杰出的守门人:你可以封锁大门!你可以控制法庭!但你无法阻止区块链!加密货币已经获胜!”

然而,考虑到硬盘仍无法找回的事实,即便 Howells 描述地再美好,INI 事实上也并无任何资产支持,该计划的未来仍要打个问号。

加密货币或许会获胜,但 Howells 的发币行为大概率不会。

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