# Liquidity Related Articles

HTX News Center provides the latest articles and in-depth analysis on "Liquidity", covering market trends, project updates, tech developments, and regulatory policies in the crypto industry.

The On-Chain Evolution of Private Credit: From Ledgers to Investable Products

Private credit is undergoing a significant on-chain evolution, transitioning from a ledger-based operational upgrade to a distributable, investable product. While the total value of tokenized private credit has surged to around $24 billion, only 12% of the $19.3 billion in active loans tracked on RWA.xyz are held in transferable tokenized form. The market is split between "representative" tokenization—where blockchain serves as a transparent record-keeping system for off-chain loans—and "distributable" tokenization, where loans are natively issued and held as transferable tokens on-chain. The latter is growing rapidly, offering benefits like enhanced liquidity, faster settlement, and improved transparency. Figure dominates the market with a 73% share but uses blockchain only for record-keeping. In contrast, platforms like Maple are driving the shift toward fully distributable tokenized credit. This shift could standardize and scale private credit distribution by reducing intermediation, enabling programmable compliance, and improving portability—key advancements for an asset class that represents less than 2% of the $1.6 trillion global private credit market.

深潮12/18 02:42

The On-Chain Evolution of Private Credit: From Ledgers to Investable Products

深潮12/18 02:42

"Old Money" Sells Off, "New Money" Shrinks: Bitcoin Struggles to Find Support

Bitcoin is experiencing a sustained decline due to a significant supply-demand imbalance, with long-term holders selling at the fastest pace in over five years while market demand weakens. Since hitting its all-time high of $126,000 in January, Bitcoin has fallen nearly 30% and is struggling to find support around $85,000. Data shows that early holders ("OGs") have been liquidating their holdings aggressively, with $300 billion worth of dormant Bitcoin re-entering circulation in 2025 alone. Meanwhile, demand from key sources like ETF inflows, institutional interest, and retail participation has dried up. This was exacerbated by a market shock on October 10, when former President Trump’s tariff remarks triggered a record $19 billion liquidation. Despite a brief rally to $90,000, the market quickly resumed its downward trend. Analysts note that this cycle’s sell-off is unique—driven not by altcoin trading or protocol incentives, but by deep liquidity from U.S. ETFs and institutions, allowing early holders to realize profits. While some believe long-term holder selling may soon ease, Bitcoin continues to face pressure from weak demand and thin market liquidity. The market’s ability to stabilize remains uncertain.

华尔街日报12/18 00:15

"Old Money" Sells Off, "New Money" Shrinks: Bitcoin Struggles to Find Support

华尔街日报12/18 00:15

Strategy Scoops Up 10,000 BTC in a Single Week: Is Market Supply Running Low?

In a significant market move, investment firm Strategy purchased over 10,000 BTC (worth approximately $900 million) in a single week, reinforcing its position as one of the world’s largest Bitcoin holders with a total of 671,000 BTC valued at over $50 billion. This aggressive accumulation has raised questions about Bitcoin’s actual available supply. Although 19.96 million BTC (95% of the total 21 million cap) have been mined, the truly liquid supply is far smaller. An estimated 30% of Bitcoin is held long-term without movement, and around 20% is likely permanently lost. Additionally, exchange reserves have dropped to multi-year lows, reducing immediately tradable supply. Key institutional players include 153 companies with non-zero BTC balances—29 of which are public firms holding 1.082 million BTC. Strategy alone accounts for 671,000 BTC (62% of corporate holdings). Bitcoin ETFs hold about 1.311 million BTC, led by BlackRock, Fidelity, and Grayscale. Governments hold approximately 615,000 BTC, with the U.S. and China as top holders. Around 3.409 million BTC haven’t moved in over a decade, with at least 2.14 million considered permanently inaccessible due to lost keys—including an estimated 1 million BTC possibly owned by Satoshi Nakamoto. With rising institutional demand and shrinking liquid supply, the market is experiencing structural tightening, potentially driving future price dynamics as available BTC becomes scarcer.

比推12/17 15:15

Strategy Scoops Up 10,000 BTC in a Single Week: Is Market Supply Running Low?

比推12/17 15:15

Strategy Scoops Up 10,000 BTC in a Single Week: How Much is Left to Buy on the Market?

In the past week, the publicly traded company MicroStrategy (referred to as "Strategy" in the text) purchased over 10,000 BTC, valued at more than $900 million, reinforcing its position as one of the world's largest institutional Bitcoin holders with a total of 671,000 BTC worth over $50 billion. This aggressive accumulation occurs despite a declining Bitcoin price and the company's mNAV falling below 1. This buying spree raises a critical question: how much Bitcoin is truly available for purchase on the market? While 19.96 million BTC have been mined (95% of the total 21 million cap), the actual liquid supply is far smaller. An estimated 30% of Bitcoin is considered "dormant," and around 20% is presumed permanently lost. Furthermore, institutional holdings from corporations, ETFs, and national funds are rapidly absorbing available supply, withdrawing it from active circulation. Exchange balances have also plummeted to multi-year lows, standing at approximately 2.49 million BTC, indicating a sharp contraction in immediately sellable "float." Key data points on illiquid supply: * Long-term holders control ~14.35 million BTC (over 70% of supply). * 153 corporations hold Bitcoin, with 29 public companies holding 108.2K BTC. MicroStrategy alone holds 671K BTC, 62% of the corporate total. * Spot Bitcoin ETFs hold ~1.31 million BTC. * National governments hold ~615,000 BTC. * An estimated 2.14 million BTC (including ~1.08 million from 2009) are likely permanently lost due to lost private keys. The combination of massive institutional demand and a structurally shrinking liquid supply is creating a scenario of increasing scarcity, potentially signaling a major shift in market dynamics.

marsbit12/17 13:36

Strategy Scoops Up 10,000 BTC in a Single Week: How Much is Left to Buy on the Market?

marsbit12/17 13:36

Strategy Scoops Up 10,000 BTC in a Single Week: How Much Is Left to Buy on the Market?

Strategy, a major long-term Bitcoin holder, has significantly increased its BTC holdings by over 10,000 BTC (worth $900 million) in a single week, despite a declining market and its mNAV falling below 1. This brings its total holdings to approximately 671,000 BTC, valued at over $50 billion, reinforcing its position as one of the world's largest institutional Bitcoin holders. This aggressive accumulation raises questions about the actual available supply of Bitcoin on the market. While 19.96 million BTC have been mined (95% of the total 21 million cap), the truly liquid supply is far smaller. An estimated 30% of Bitcoin is held long-term in "dormant" wallets, and around 20% is presumed permanently lost. Furthermore, institutional ownership from public companies, ETFs, and national funds is rapidly growing, and exchange balances have hit multi-year lows, indicating a shrinking pool of immediately sellable "float." Key data points on illiquid supply: - Long-term holders possess ~14.35 million BTC (over 70% of circulating supply). - 153 corporations hold BTC, with 29 public companies accounting for 1.082 million BTC. Strategy alone holds 671,000 BTC, representing 62% of that corporate total. - Spot Bitcoin ETFs hold ~1.311 million BTC, led by BlackRock (777,000 BTC) and Fidelity (202,000 BTC). - Governments hold ~615,000 BTC, with the U.S. (325,000 BTC) and China (190,000 BTC, per Glassnode) as the largest holders. - ~3.409 million BTC haven't moved in over a decade, with at least ~2.14 million BTC (including ~1 million attributed to Satoshi Nakamoto) considered permanently lost. With only ~2.49 million BTC left on exchanges (a multi-year low), the report concludes that the available supply is structurally shrinking as institutional buying pressure intensifies and long-term holders continue to accumulate, potentially leading to a significant shift in market dynamics.

Odaily星球日报12/17 13:25

Strategy Scoops Up 10,000 BTC in a Single Week: How Much Is Left to Buy on the Market?

Odaily星球日报12/17 13:25

Space Review | 'Ecological Synthesis' Becomes the New Engine: Decoding the Value Creation Model Beyond Track Rotation

"Crypto Market 2025: Decoding the 'Ecosystem Synthesis' Value Creation Engine" Amidst macroeconomic uncertainty and shifting monetary policy, the 2025 crypto market is witnessing a fundamental restructuring of value logic beyond mere sector rotation. Industry observers highlight that "smart money" is proactively positioning for the next bull cycle, seeking narrative anchors capable of absorbing future liquidity—before consensus forms and prices surge. True market leaders must demonstrate cross-cycle resilience, ecological scalability, and sustained liquidity accumulation. Unlike transient trends, enduring narratives leave behind functional infrastructure and economic systems. The TRON ecosystem emerges as a prime case study in synergistic value creation. Its high-throughput, low-cost base supports over 250 million accounts, while its status as a major stablecoin network ensures deep liquidity pools—evidenced by leading protocol revenues ($6.16M in 7 days). TRON’s "positive flywheel" integrates DeFi, AI, Memes, and cross-chain applications through composable protocols: users mint USDD, earn yield on JustLend, and provide liquidity on SunSwap in seamless cycles. Deflationary tokenomics (e.g., SUN/JST buybacks) and infrastructure expansion (like AI agent SunAgent and meme generator SunGenX) create a self-reinforcing loop—attracting developers, users, and capital while resisting cyclical volatility. This model exemplifies how integrated ecosystems may define the next paradigm of crypto value creation.

深潮12/17 12:17

Space Review | 'Ecological Synthesis' Becomes the New Engine: Decoding the Value Creation Model Beyond Track Rotation

深潮12/17 12:17

Nasdaq Plans to Launch 23-Hour Trading, Paving the Final Stretch for On-Chain Stocks and Tokenized Assets

Nasdaq has submitted a proposal to the SEC to extend U.S. stock trading hours to 23 hours per day, effectively formalizing overnight trading. This move is seen as a step toward preparing the market infrastructure for future 24/7 on-chain stock trading and asset tokenization. Key implications include: - Improved accessibility for retail investors, enabling trading across more time zones without waiting for traditional market hours. - Enhanced performance for on-chain stock platforms (e.g., Ondo Finance, StableStock), as their broker-mediated transactions will align with extended market hours, ensuring smoother and more liquid operations. - Stronger support for DeFi protocols, as near-24-hour official pricing improves oracle reliability for lending, derivatives, and other decentralized applications. - Better risk management for brokers and market makers, who can hedge positions throughout most of the day, leading to smoother pricing and deeper on-chain liquidity. This shift signals accelerating momentum toward on-chain equities and tokenized assets.

marsbit12/17 08:11

Nasdaq Plans to Launch 23-Hour Trading, Paving the Final Stretch for On-Chain Stocks and Tokenized Assets

marsbit12/17 08:11

On the Eve of the Bank of Japan's Interest Rate Hike, Why Did Bitcoin Fall First?

On December 15, Bitcoin fell over 5% to $85,616, while gold remained nearly unchanged. The drop was not due to crypto-specific news but was instead linked to expectations around the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) upcoming interest rate decision. The BOJ was widely expected to raise rates from 0.5% to 0.75% on December 19—its highest rate in 30 years. This triggered a unwind of the "yen carry trade," a strategy where investors borrow cheap yen to invest in higher-yielding assets like U.S. stocks, bonds, and cryptocurrencies. Higher Japanese interest rates reduce the profitability of this trade, forcing global funds to sell assets—including Bitcoin—to repay yen-denominated loans. Bitcoin, being highly liquid and volatile, is often among the first to be sold. Historically, BOJ rate hikes have correlated with significant Bitcoin declines. For example, after the July 2024 hike, BTC fell 23% in a week. This reaction underscores Bitcoin’s shifting identity: once considered "digital gold," it now behaves more like a high-risk asset correlated with tech stocks. Since the approval of U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs in early 2024, institutional investors have treated Bitcoin as part of a broader risk-asset portfolio, selling it alongside stocks during market stress. While the BOJ’s decision was largely anticipated, its wording could influence market volatility. If the bank signals further tightening, additional selling pressure may follow. However, some analysts believe the impact may be milder this time due to shifted market positioning and broader global liquidity conditions. In summary, Bitcoin’s decline ahead of the BOJ meeting reflects its increased sensitivity to global macro liquidity shifts. As institutional adoption grows, Bitcoin has become more integrated into traditional finance—gaining legitimacy but losing its earlier immunity to external monetary events.

marsbit12/17 07:20

On the Eve of the Bank of Japan's Interest Rate Hike, Why Did Bitcoin Fall First?

marsbit12/17 07:20

On the Eve of the Bank of Japan's Interest Rate Hike, Why Did Bitcoin Fall First?

On December 15, Bitcoin fell over 5% to $85,616, while gold remained almost unchanged. The drop was not driven by crypto-specific news but by expectations of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) raising interest rates on December 19—its highest rate in 30 years. The decline is linked to the unwinding of the "yen carry trade," where investors borrowed cheap yen to invest in higher-yielding assets like Bitcoin. BOJ rate hikes increase borrowing costs and strengthen the yen, forcing global funds to sell assets—including Bitcoin—to repay loans. Historically, Bitcoin has seen significant sell-offs following BOJ tightening moves, as it is often liquidated first due to its high liquidity and volatility. Bitcoin’s correlation with risk assets like the Nasdaq has risen sharply since the approval of U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs, integrating it into traditional risk management frameworks. This has diminished its role as "digital gold" or a safe-haven asset, instead positioning it as a high-beta risk asset sensitive to global macro liquidity. While markets have largely priced in the expected rate hike, the BOJ’s forward guidance could determine the severity of further impacts. If the BOJ signals ongoing tightening, Bitcoin may face continued pressure. However, some analysts suggest the sell-off could be less severe than in previous instances due to shifted market positioning and broader Federal Reserve easing. In the ETF era, Bitcoin’s price is increasingly influenced by global macroeconomic events—making it more exposed to decisions made in Tokyo or Washington than to crypto-native factors.

深潮12/17 06:27

On the Eve of the Bank of Japan's Interest Rate Hike, Why Did Bitcoin Fall First?

深潮12/17 06:27

Will Bitcoin Return to $10,000? The Harsh Hypothesis from a Bloomberg Strategist Amid a Deflationary Cycle

Bitcoin faces mounting pressure, breaking below $90,000 and testing lows around $86,000, with most major cryptocurrencies also declining. Bloomberg Intelligence senior commodity strategist Mike McGlone presents a bearish outlook, suggesting Bitcoin could fall to $10,000 by 2026. He attributes this potential decline to a macro shift from inflation to deflation, where risk assets like Bitcoin may undergo significant repricing. McGlone emphasizes that Bitcoin is highly correlated with risk appetite and speculative cycles. He points to three key factors: mean reversion after extreme wealth creation, the Bitcoin/Gold ratio (which has already declined from over 30x to around 21x), and systemic oversupply of speculative crypto assets competing for limited risk capital. Not all analysts agree. Standard Chartered has revised its Bitcoin forecast downward but still expects prices around $100,000 in 2025. Glassnode notes current market stress resembles early 2022 conditions, while 10x Research warns that Bitcoin may be in the early stages of a bear market. The broader macro environment remains critical. Upcoming central bank decisions and economic data from the U.S., Europe, and Japan may determine whether deflationary pressures intensify, influencing risk assets globally. The Fed's recent rate cut and internal dissent highlight deepening policy uncertainty, making macro trends a decisive factor for Bitcoin's trajectory.

marsbit12/16 14:04

Will Bitcoin Return to $10,000? The Harsh Hypothesis from a Bloomberg Strategist Amid a Deflationary Cycle

marsbit12/16 14:04

活动图片

Hot Categoriesright-arrow

Hot Tagsright-arrow

Trading Strategiesright-arrow

Ethereumright-arrow