# Layer 2 Related Articles

HTX News Center provides the latest articles and in-depth analysis on "Layer 2", covering market trends, project updates, tech developments, and regulatory policies in the crypto industry.

Pons.family Becomes Leader in Trading Volume on Robinhood Chain Network

The article reports that pons.family has become the leading platform by trading volume on the Robinhood Chain network. According to data from Dune Analytics, pons.family leads in trading volume, number of transactions, and the count of active wallets on the network. Robinhood Chain, launched as an Arbitrum-based Layer 2 blockchain for tokenized assets and DeFi, is currently seeing the highest demand for launchpad-based tokens, with pons.family dominating this sector. In a 24-hour period, pons.family recorded a trading volume of $116.6 million across 1.68 million transactions, with nearly 98,000 wallets active on the network. This significantly outpaces competitors like Noxa ($8.7M) and Bankr ($4.4M). The platform has attracted over 2 million participant wallets across Launchpad platforms, attributed to its fast token generation, speculative opportunities, and simple trading tools. Major tokens by market cap on the network include Pons ($56.9M) and $CASHCAT ($37.9M). Furthermore, pons.family is expanding beyond one-time token sales, announcing planned upgrades, support for tokenized tokens, and the addition of new trading pairs with Uniswap V4.

cryptonews.ru07/28 13:11

Pons.family Becomes Leader in Trading Volume on Robinhood Chain Network

cryptonews.ru07/28 13:11

Ethereum's 2030 Blueprint: 200x Speed Increase, Quantum-Resistance, and Native Privacy

Ethereum's 2030 Roadmap: 200x Speed, Quantum-Resistant, Native Privacy Ethereum, now in its 11th year, is guided by the "Lean Ethereum" vision, a unified development blueprint aiming to streamline the network. This plan, outlined in the evolving "Strawmap" document, targets five core goals for 2030. **1. Fast L1:** Ethereum aims for near-instant finality and faster block times. By using Zero-Knowledge (ZK) proofs to aggregate validator votes, final confirmation could drop from ~15 minutes to seconds. Block times are slated to decrease from 12 seconds to 6 seconds (2027-28) and eventually 4 seconds (2029-30). The minimum staking requirement may also lower to 1 ETH, enhancing decentralization. **2. 1 Billion Gas L1:** To break the scalability-decentralization trade-off, L1 ZK-EVM will replace redundant transaction execution with ZK proofs. This allows nodes (even on phones) to verify blocks without re-running computations, paving the way to increase L1 throughput ~200x to 1 billion gas per second. **3. Trillion-Gas L2:** Ethereum will become a high-capacity settlement layer for Layer 2 networks (L2s). Planned upgrades, like PeerDAS and subsequent optimizations, target 1 GB per second of data bandwidth for L2s (Blobs), enabling a massive ecosystem of high-throughput rollups for specialized use cases. **4. Quantum-Resistant L1:** To counter future quantum computing threats, Ethereum plans to migrate its cryptographic signatures (ECDSA, BLS) to quantum-resistant, hash-based schemes. This multi-upgrade transition is targeted for completion by 2029, securing the network in the post-quantum era. **5. Privacy-Native L1:** For the first time, native transaction privacy is an official goal. Using ZK proofs, transactions could hide sender, receiver, and amount while proving compliance with rules. This infrastructure is tentatively planned, though details remain fluid and subject to regulatory landscapes. Driven by a broader ecosystem beyond the core Foundation, this ambitious roadmap seeks to make Ethereum faster, more scalable, quantum-secure, and private, while preserving its core tenets of neutrality and trustlessness. All plans remain subject to ongoing research, audits, and community consensus.

marsbit07/28 10:28

Ethereum's 2030 Blueprint: 200x Speed Increase, Quantum-Resistance, and Native Privacy

marsbit07/28 10:28

Some Go Bankrupt, Others Go Shopping: The Counter-Cyclical Acquisition Logic of MoonPay, Circle, and Kraken

During a period of market stress where multiple crypto firms filed for bankruptcy or shut down, three major companies—MoonPay, Circle, and Kraken—pursued strategic acquisitions to strengthen their positions. Their divergent strategies reflect differing dependencies on key unresolved industry questions: which trading platforms, public blockchains, and stablecoins will ultimately dominate. MoonPay, operating at the fiat-crypto gateway, acquired Glide to expand its capabilities in token swaps, cross-chain operations, and financial reconciliation. Its business model is not tied to any single blockchain or stablecoin, allowing it to profit from user activity across various platforms. Circle, facing competitive pressure from the new Open Dollar Standard (OUSD) which could erode its core revenue from USDC reserve interest, acquired nearly a thousand patents from IBM. This move aims to build a competitive moat around USDC by enhancing its enterprise infrastructure, banking integrations, and compliance tools, shifting competition beyond mere interest yields. Kraken acquired Magic Labs' wallet-as-a-service business to deepen its integrated trading platform. The goal is to create a seamless "universal account" where users can trade crypto, stocks, and tokenized assets without leaving Kraken's ecosystem, while also bolstering its own layer-2 blockchain, Ink. These acquisitions highlight a trend where leading firms are consolidating core infrastructure not just for immediate profits, but to secure their futures amid ongoing industry consolidation and uncertainty. The competitive battleground is shifting from basic infrastructure access to superior product integration and ecosystem scale.

marsbit07/28 08:20

Some Go Bankrupt, Others Go Shopping: The Counter-Cyclical Acquisition Logic of MoonPay, Circle, and Kraken

marsbit07/28 08:20

What Will Ethereum Look Like in 2030?

Ethereum, now in its 11th year, continues to evolve with a long-term vision centered around five "North Star" goals for 2030. First, a **Fast L1**: The consensus mechanism will be streamlined using zero-knowledge proofs to aggregate validator votes, aiming for single-slot finality. Block times are planned to decrease from 12 seconds to 4 seconds, making transactions irreversible within seconds. The staking minimum will also drop to 1 ETH, promoting greater decentralization. Second, a **1 Billion Gas L1**: Leveraging ZK proofs (L1 ZK-EVM), nodes will verify blocks without re-executing transactions, removing a key scalability bottleneck. This paves the way for the L1 to handle ~1 billion gas per second, a 200x increase, while allowing even light clients to fully verify the chain. Third, **Trillion-Gas L2s**: The roadmap focuses on massively scaling data capacity (blobs) for Layer 2 rollups, targeting 1 GB per second bandwidth. This creates a clear division: the L1 acts as a secure settlement layer, while high-throughput, application-specific L2s (like Robinhood Chain) handle execution. Fourth, a **Quantum-Resistant L1**: To counter future quantum computing threats, Ethereum plans to transition its signature schemes to hash-based cryptography, with the goal of a fully quantum-resistant L1 by 2029. Fifth, a **Privacy-Native L1**: Native privacy features, using ZK proofs to hide transaction details while proving validity, are officially on the roadmap, transforming Ethereum's transparent model. The development ecosystem is also shifting, with new organizations like Ethlabs emerging alongside a smaller Ethereum Foundation. While the "Strawmap" document outlining these goals remains a draft subject to change and delays, the core vision is clear: to make Ethereum faster, more scalable, quantum-safe, and privacy-enabled while preserving its foundational qualities of neutrality and trustlessness.

marsbit07/27 13:16

What Will Ethereum Look Like in 2030?

marsbit07/27 13:16

Activity Rivals Base, Robinhood Chain Competes for Financial Super App

Robinhood Chain, a new Ethereum Layer 2 network built on Arbitrum Orbit, has launched as Robinhood enters the "super app" competition to bridge traditional finance and crypto. The network has rapidly gained traction, attracting over $200M in bridged ETH and generating $1.94M in transaction fees in its first month. Activity is primarily driven by memecoin trading, $430M in stablecoin liquidity (including its native USDG), and tokenized stock offerings. The network's economic model is highly profitable for Robinhood. Of the total fees collected, approximately 89% ($1.73M) is retained by Robinhood, with about 10% ($193k) paid to Arbitrum and less than 1% ($12k) to Ethereum for data availability and settlement. This mirrors the trend seen on other major L2s like Base, where the app-chain captures the vast majority of value generated by user activity. While initial momentum is strong, the key question is whether this activity can evolve into sustainable demand for Robinhood Chain's core focus areas: tokenized real-world assets (RWA) and round-the-clock on-chain financial services.

Foresight News07/27 12:56

Activity Rivals Base, Robinhood Chain Competes for Financial Super App

Foresight News07/27 12:56

What Will Ethereum Look Like in 2030?

**Title: What Will Ethereum Look Like in 2030?** **Summary:** This article outlines the "Lean Ethereum" vision, a unified roadmap for Ethereum's evolution leading up to 2030, centered around five key "North Star" goals: 1. **Fast L1:** The goal is to reduce transaction finality from ~15 minutes to seconds and block times from 12 seconds to 4 seconds. This will be achieved through a streamlined consensus mechanism using zero-knowledge proofs (ZK proofs) to aggregate validator votes efficiently. The minimum staking requirement will also be lowered to 1 ETH, promoting greater decentralization. 2. **Billion-Gas L1:** Ethereum aims to increase its Layer 1 throughput by ~200x, targeting 1 billion gas per second. The breakthrough relies on implementing an L1 ZK-EVM, where a single cryptographic proof verifies all transactions in a block, eliminating the need for every node to re-execute them. This enables massive scalability while allowing even light clients (like phones) to fully verify the chain. 3. **Trillion-Gas L2:** The focus shifts to scaling Layer 2 networks (Rollups). Enhancements like PeerDAS and planned upgrades will expand data bandwidth (blob capacity) to 1GB per second, supporting a vast ecosystem of high-throughput L2s. Ethereum will solidify its role as a secure settlement layer, with specialized L2s (e.g., for tokenized stocks) handling application-specific logic. 4. **Quantum-Resistant L1:** To counter future quantum computing threats, Ethereum plans to transition its cryptographic signature schemes (ECDSA, BLS) to quantum-safe, hash-based alternatives. A dedicated post-quantum research team is working on this transition, slated for completion around 2029. 5. **Privacy-Native L1:** For the first time, native privacy is an official goal. Using ZK proofs, transactions could hide sender, receiver, and amount details while proving compliance with network rules. This addresses critical privacy concerns for both individuals and enterprises, though regulatory uncertainty remains. The article notes that development is becoming more decentralized, with new institutions like Ethlabs emerging alongside a downsized Ethereum Foundation. While the "Strawmap" document guiding this vision is a living draft subject to change and delays, the core ambition is clear: to make Ethereum faster, more scalable, quantum-secure, and privacy-preserving while retaining its foundational properties of neutrality and trustlessness.

Foresight News07/27 10:10

What Will Ethereum Look Like in 2030?

Foresight News07/27 10:10

Ten Questions and Answers: A Complete Guide to Robinhood Chain

"Ten Questions Answered: The Complete Guide to Robinhood Chain" Robinhood Chain, Robinhood's Ethereum Layer 2 network built on Arbitrum Nitro technology, launched its public mainnet on July 1, 2026. Designed for tokenized real-world assets (RWA) like stocks and ETFs, as well as DeFi applications, the network saw rapid initial growth, with over $3.1 billion in DEX volume in its first week. However, memecoin trading dominated this early activity, while the intended RWA use case, with approximately $13 million in tokenized stocks held, remains nascent. The network is EVM-compatible, uses ETH for gas, and features a permissionless design for users and developers, though its sequencer and validator set are currently permissioned. Its core functionalities include tokenized stocks/ETFs (which provide economic exposure but not legal ownership rights), decentralized trading via Uniswap's dedicated AMM, on-chain lending through Robinhood Earn, perpetual contracts, and support for AI agent-driven applications. Access to the underlying chain is open, but regulated products like stock tokens have jurisdictional restrictions and are not available in the U.S., Canada, and several other countries. Users can connect via Robinhood Wallet or compatible wallets like MetaMask. Key risks include over-reliance on speculative memecoin trading, limited adoption and liquidity for stock tokens, regulatory hurdles, centralization in core infrastructure, and standard cross-chain and smart contract risks. The network's long-term success in bridging traditional finance with DeFi hinges on developing its RWA ecosystem beyond initial speculation. (Note: All data referenced is as of mid-July 2026.)

marsbit07/24 07:46

Ten Questions and Answers: A Complete Guide to Robinhood Chain

marsbit07/24 07:46

Uniswap Token Jar: Unlocking Protocol Revenue Through Burning, New Gameplay Live on 11 Chains

Uniswap’s "Token Jar" mechanism links protocol revenue directly to UNI token burns. The smart contract accumulates a share of fees from Uniswap transactions across 11 chains, and funds can only be withdrawn by permanently burning UNI. This system, enacted after the UNIfication governance vote in December 2025, turns token destruction into a core requirement for accessing protocol income. The recent launch of Robinhood Chain, where Uniswap serves as the native exchange, has dramatically boosted volumes—reaching $3.75B in daily trades—pushing daily UNI burns to a record 186,000 tokens. New proposals aim to extend the fee model to Robinhood Chain and activate v4 fees on seven major chains, potentially accelerating the burn cycle. This creates a reinforcing loop: more chain adoption drives more fees into the Jar, requiring more UNI burns to unlock them. While concerns remain about liquidity provider margins, the design aligns incentives across the ecosystem and transforms UNI from a pure governance token into one with a direct claim on protocol revenue.

marsbit07/24 07:34

Uniswap Token Jar: Unlocking Protocol Revenue Through Burning, New Gameplay Live on 11 Chains

marsbit07/24 07:34

Long-Divided Must Unite, Long-United Must Divide: When L1 Becomes Its Own Rollup, What Is Ethereum's Endgame?

"The Inevitable Cycle: When L1 Becomes Its Own Rollup – What is Ethereum's Endgame?" For years, the Ethereum community grappled with concerns that L2s were fragmenting the ecosystem and eroding L1's value. While L2s provided cheaper execution, they also splintered liquidity and the unified user experience of a single chain. This has prompted a fundamental reassessment of the relationship between L1 and L2. Ethereum's roadmap is evolving. The "Scale" initiative merges L1 and L2 expansion into a holistic framework. L1 itself is advancing with higher gas limits, statelessness, and zkEVM verification, no longer content to be just a low-throughput settlement layer. Consequently, the primary value proposition of L2s is shifting from merely providing cheap blockspace to offering L1 cannot easily provide: application-specific optimizations, privacy features, and flexible governance models. L2s are becoming a spectrum of execution environments with varying degrees of security inheritance from Ethereum. A critical challenge in this multi-chain future is interoperability. The vision is to make Ethereum "feel like one chain again." This relies on advancements in native account abstraction (like EIP-7702) and intent-based architectures (Open Intents Framework), where users declare desired outcomes, and solvers handle the complex cross-chain execution. Furthermore, shortening Ethereum's finality time from minutes to seconds is crucial, as it underpins trust between chains for bridges, stablecoins, and cross-chain applications. Perhaps the most provocative idea is that Ethereum L1 itself could become a form of "its own Rollup." As zkEVM and proof systems mature, high-performance nodes could execute transactions and generate validity proofs. Regular validators would then verify these proofs instead of re-executing all transactions. This blurs the traditional L1/L2 hierarchy, making "Rollup" more of a general execution-verification architecture. Native Rollup aims to integrate L2 validation more directly into the Ethereum protocol, allowing L2s to inherit L1's security more fully and move away from reliance on security councils. In the end, L2s are not destined to replace L1 or be made obsolete by it. The likely future is a unified system where diverse execution environments—each optimized for specific use cases like DeFi, gaming, or privacy—coexist. They will share a common foundation of security, liquidity, and verifiable state, seamlessly connected to restore a cohesive user experience. The next phase for Ethereum is not just about scaling through separation, but about intelligently reintegrating what was separated back into a coherent whole.

链捕手07/22 00:49

Long-Divided Must Unite, Long-United Must Divide: When L1 Becomes Its Own Rollup, What Is Ethereum's Endgame?

链捕手07/22 00:49

‘1:1 backed equities scale much better,’ Base claims amid Robinhood rivalry

Base co-founder Jesse Pollak acknowledged that Robinhood Chain has an early lead in offering tokenized equities on an EVM-compatible chain, an area where Base has lagged. However, Pollak downplayed the competitive threat, claiming Base's upcoming 1:1 backed tokenized equities (versus Robinhood's derivatives) will offer superior scalability, trust, and capital efficiency. Despite being only weeks old, Robinhood Chain has rapidly gained traction, now rivaling Base in key metrics like weekly active users (~1 million each), DEX volume, and revenue. Analysts note Robinhood's massive existing user base of 27 million funded accounts gives it a significant distribution advantage as retail trading moves on-chain.

ambcrypto07/21 17:02

‘1:1 backed equities scale much better,’ Base claims amid Robinhood rivalry

ambcrypto07/21 17:02

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