# Layer 2 Related Articles

HTX News Center provides the latest articles and in-depth analysis on "Layer 2", covering market trends, project updates, tech developments, and regulatory policies in the crypto industry.

GnosisDAO Approved Transition of Gnosis Chain to Ethereum Economic Zone

GnosisDAO has approved a proposal (GIP-153) for Gnosis Chain to transition from an independent Layer 1 blockchain into a zk-rollup within the Ethereum Economic Zone (EEZ). The move, supported by a significant majority of $GNO token holders, will see the network's validator set dissolved, with transaction computation and security ultimately relying on Ethereum. The upgrade is slated for late 2026 or early 2027, pending EEZ technology readiness. This migration will make Gnosis Chain the first deployed implementation of the EEZ framework, a project developed by Gnosis and ZisK with Ethereum Foundation backing. The core goal of EEZ is to unify Ethereum's fragmented Layer 2 ecosystem by enabling synchronous operations and direct contract calls between different rollups, eliminating the need for vulnerable cross-chain bridges. This aims to preserve liquidity and improve user experience while addressing scalability trade-offs. The change will allow native Gnosis Chain smart contracts to interact directly with Ethereum's mainnet within a single transaction, accessing its assets and liquidity. Analysts, including from Standard Chartered, suggest EEZ could reduce reliance on hack-prone bridges and increase asset composability, potentially boosting overall activity within the Ethereum ecosystem. The existing Gnosis Chain applications, user balances, and xDAI gas token will be maintained throughout the transition.

cryptonews.ru08/20 09:39

GnosisDAO Approved Transition of Gnosis Chain to Ethereum Economic Zone

cryptonews.ru08/20 09:39

Kerbrat from Robinhood Promotes Tokenization While Memecoins Dominate Its Tokenless L2

Robinhood Crypto's senior vice president, Johann Kerbrat, has emphasized the company's focus on building the technical network infrastructure for tokenization, calling it "just the beginning," rather than on launching tokens. The centerpiece is Robinhood Chain, a tokenless, EVM-compatible layer-2 network built on Arbitrum technology, which settles on Ethereum and uses ETH for gas fees. The network's primary offering is stock tokens, providing 24/7 blockchain-based exposure to companies like Nvidia and Apple for users outside the U.S., though these tokens confer no legal shareholder rights. Despite its focus on tokenized real-world assets (RWAs), currently valued at around $12.81 million, memecoins overwhelmingly dominate trading volume on Robinhood Chain. Research indicates over 99% of trading volume comes from memecoins, with the network's mascot-inspired token, $CASHCAT, surging over 5,500% in a week. Kerbrat, who recently called assets without utility "not a long-term purpose," acknowledged the chain is also "great for memes." The network has seen significant growth since launch. DeFiLlama data shows a Total Value Locked (TVL) of approximately $536 million, a stablecoin market cap of around $634 million, and 24-hour DEX trading volume of about $440 million. Notably, Ethena's USDe stablecoin has grown to constitute nearly 43% of the network's stablecoins. In mid-July, the chain was processing over 7 million daily transactions, surpassing Coinbase's Base. Robinhood is currently covering gas fees for eligible wallet users on swaps, bridges, and perps, but this subsidy is set to end in September. Separately, Robinhood reported Q2 cryptocurrency transaction revenue of $100 million, a 38% year-over-year decline, while its prediction markets generated $156 million, exceeding crypto revenue for the first time.

cryptonews.ru08/15 20:08

Kerbrat from Robinhood Promotes Tokenization While Memecoins Dominate Its Tokenless L2

cryptonews.ru08/15 20:08

Ethena's USDe Captures 43% of Stablecoin Supply on Robinhood Chain for Capital Placement

USDe from Ethena has rapidly become the primary source of dollar liquidity on the Robinhood Chain, surging from about $17 million a month ago to roughly $253 million, accounting for nearly 43% of the network's total stablecoin volume. This synthetic dollar, which maintains its value through crypto assets and offsetting derivatives positions, indicates that incoming capital is seeking more than just a trading venue. It reflects a broader shift where crypto investors are using stablecoins for DeFi, collateral, and yield strategies. Robinhood Chain, an Ethereum L2, is seeing its dollar base shift towards yield-bearing assets. Unlike traditional stablecoins like Paxos's USDG, USDe is a synthetic dollar that does not inherently pay yield; users must stake it to earn rewards via sUSDe within Ethena's delta-neutral framework. Analysts view the rapid inflow as capital being deposited within the network, not just transiting through it, potentially boosting lending and trading activities even without user growth. While transaction activity has spiked—averaging about 11.6 million daily transactions, up 30% weekly—daily active accounts have grown only modestly and remain below July peaks. Currently, memecoins like $CASHCAT dominate over 99% of trading volume, driving speculation rather than the platform's long-term focus on tokenized securities. The key challenge for Robinhood will be converting this initial speculative activity into sustainable, long-term financial transactions aligned with its tokenization strategy.

cryptonews.ru08/12 12:11

Ethena's USDe Captures 43% of Stablecoin Supply on Robinhood Chain for Capital Placement

cryptonews.ru08/12 12:11

Hardcore Research Report: After a Stunning Debut, A Frame-by-Frame Breakdown of Robinhood Chain's Revenue Potential

**Summary: The Revenue Potential of Robinhood Chain vs. Its Declining Core Crypto Business** A detailed analysis of Robinhood's crypto trajectory reveals a stark contrast: while the company's overall revenue hit a record high of $1.31B in Q2 2026, its crypto-specific business is in sharp decline. Crypto revenue fell 38% year-over-year to $100M, now constituting only 8% of total revenue. Retail crypto trading volume and the share of crypto in customer assets also dropped to multi-year lows. In this context, Robinhood Chain, the company's newly launched Layer 2 blockchain, represents a major strategic bet. Its launch was notably strong, generating $3.6M in Real Economic Value (REV) in July 2026, or 38% of all tracked L2 revenue that month—surpassing established networks like Polygon and Base. However, this early activity was heavily driven by meme coins (51% of spot volume), not the chain's stated focus on Real World Assets (RWAs), which accounted for only 5%. The report argues that Robinhood Chain's infrastructure-layer revenue alone is insufficient to meaningfully revive the crypto division. The entire L2 revenue market is structurally shrinking and too small. Robinhood's clearest monetization path lies at the application layer: 1. **USDG Stablecoin:** Robinhood's native stablecoin could generate significant interest income. At a current $333M supply (assuming a 3.5% yield), it represents ~$10.5M in annualized revenue. Scaling USDG to $1B+ would create a substantial, durable income stream. 2. **Application Distribution:** Robinhood's main app holds immense distribution value. Evidence suggests protocols like Morpho pay for integration, driving significant user deposits. In contrast, distribution via the standalone Robinhood Wallet has shown limited value so far. The known, quantifiable revenue streams from Robinhood Chain (chain REV, USDG interest, shared Lighter fees) total ~$54.8M annualized—only about 14% of Robinhood's annualized crypto revenue. The conclusion is that for Robinhood Chain to become a meaningful growth driver, Robinhood must successfully commercialize its application-layer advantages—primarily by scaling USDG and monetizing its main app's user reach—or use the chain as a funnel into its higher-value traditional products. Based on current data, the chain is not yet a significant contributor to company profits.

marsbit08/11 03:12

Hardcore Research Report: After a Stunning Debut, A Frame-by-Frame Breakdown of Robinhood Chain's Revenue Potential

marsbit08/11 03:12

Hardcore Research Report: After an Impressive Start, Analyzing Robinhood Chain's Revenue Potential Frame by Frame

Robinhood's crypto business is in steep decline, contributing only 8% of total revenue in Q2 2026 despite the company's overall record performance. Its new Layer 2 blockchain, Robinhood Chain, launched strongly in July, generating $3.6M in Real Economic Value (REV) and capturing 38% of all L2 network revenue that month. However, this early activity is heavily driven by speculative Meme coin trading (51% of spot volume), not the intended Real-World Asset (RWA) use case. While successful as a blockchain, the network's revenue alone is too small to meaningfully impact Robinhood's profits, with known revenue streams annualizing to about $54.8M—just 14% of the crypto segment's annualized revenue. For Robinhood Chain to revitalize the crypto business, Robinhood must monetize beyond infrastructure. The clearest path is scaling its native stablecoin, USDG, to generate interest income from its reserves. Another opportunity lies in commercializing its massive user distribution, particularly through its main app, as evidenced by the successful integration of Morpho. In contrast, distribution via the standalone Robinhood Wallet appears limited. Ultimately, Robinhood Chain may serve more as a user acquisition funnel for higher-value products rather than a major direct revenue line. To become a significant growth driver, Robinhood must successfully expand USDG or effectively monetize its main app's distribution power.

Odaily星球日报08/11 03:06

Hardcore Research Report: After an Impressive Start, Analyzing Robinhood Chain's Revenue Potential Frame by Frame

Odaily星球日报08/11 03:06

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