Anggota Parlemen Korea Selatan Usulkan Perluasan Wewenang FIU atas Perusahaan Kripto yang Tidak Terdaftar

cointelegraphPublished on 2026-08-21Last updated on 2026-08-21

Abstract

Sekelompok anggota parlemen Korea Selatan telah mengajukan rancangan undang-undang untuk memperluas wewenang Unit Intelijen Keuangan (FIU) dalam menyelidiki bisnis kripto yang tidak terdaftar. RUU ini bertujuan menambahkan ketentuan baru dalam Undang-Undang Pelaporan dan Penggunaan Informasi Transaksi Keuangan Tertentu, yang memungkinkan siapa saja melaporkan pelanggaran dugaan kepada FIU. Lembaga tersebut nantinya dapat menyelidiki, menganalisis, mengajukan keluhan, meminta penyelidikan pidana, atau memberikan informasi kepada penyidik. Saat ini, FIU hanya mengidentifikasi operator yang dicurigai tidak terdaftar dan bergantung pada kepolisian untuk penyelidikan lebih lanjut. Menurut data Yonhap, polisi menghentikan penyelidikan atau penyelidikan pendahuluan terhadap 23 dari 25 penyedia layanan aset virtual tidak terdaftar yang dirujuk FIU antara Agustus 2022 dan Agustus 2025. Perusahaan-perusahaan ini berbasis di luar negeri. Di Korea Selatan, perusahaan kripto yang melayani pelanggan lokal wajib terdaftar di FIU. Hingga Juni, tercatat 28 penyedia terdaftar, sementara 40 operator ilegal telah dilaporkan ke pihak berwenang. RUU ini masih dalam tahap pengenalan dan harus disetujui oleh Majelis Nasional sebelum dapat mengubah undang-undang yang ada.

Sekelompok anggota parlemen Korea Selatan telah mengajukan sebuah Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) untuk mengamendemen undang-undang keuangan yang ada dan memperluas wewenang Unit Intelijen Keuangan (Financial Intelligence Unit/FIU) untuk menyelidiki bisnis kripto yang tidak terdaftar.

Pada Kamis, anggota parlemen dari Partai Kekuatan Rakyat (People Power Party), Eom Tae-young, dan sembilan anggota parlemen lainnya mengajukan RUU tersebut, yang bertujuan untuk menambahkan ketentuan baru ke dalam Undang-Undang Pelaporan dan Penggunaan Informasi Transaksi Keuangan Tertentu.

Berdasarkan proposal tersebut, siapapun dapat melaporkan dugaan pelanggaran terhadap undang-undang tersebut kepada FIU. Lembaga tersebut dapat menyelidiki dan menganalisis dugaan pelanggaran, mengajukan pengaduan kepada pihak berwenang yang relevan, meminta penyelidikan pidana, atau memberikan informasi kepada penyelidik.

RUU ini masih berada pada tahap pengenalan dan harus disahkan oleh Majelis Nasional sebelum dapat mengamendemen undang-undang yang ada.

Dalam sistem yang berlaku saat ini, FIU mengidentifikasi dugaan operator yang tidak terdaftar tetapi bergantung pada kepolisian dan otoritas lain untuk melanjutkan penyelidikan.

Menurut Yonhap, polisi menangguhkan penyelidikan atau penyelidikan awal terhadap 23 dari 25 penyedia layanan aset virtual yang tidak terdaftar yang dirujuk oleh FIU antara Agustus 2022 dan Agustus 2025. Perusahaan dan individu terkait tersebut dilaporkan berbasis di luar negeri.

Perusahaan kripto yang melayani pelanggan Korea Selatan harus terdaftar di FIU. Regulator tersebut mengatakan pada Juni bahwa 28 penyedia layanan telah terdaftar dan bahwa mereka telah merujuk 40 operator yang diduga ilegal kepada otoritas penyelidik.

Terkait: Korea Selatan Turunkan Ambang Batas Aturan Perjalanan untuk Transfer Kripto

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Related Questions

QApa yang diusulkan oleh kelompok anggota parlemen Korea Selatan dalam rancangan undang-undang yang baru?

AMereka mengusulkan untuk mengubah undang-undang keuangan yang ada guna memperluas wewenang Unit Intelijen Keuangan (FIU) untuk menyelidiki bisnis kripto yang tidak terdaftar.

QSiapa yang diizinkan untuk melaporkan dugaan pelanggaran hukum kepada FIU menurut usulan rancangan undang-undang tersebut?

AMenurut usulan tersebut, siapa pun dapat melaporkan dugaan pelanggaran hukum kepada FIU.

QMengapa para perancang undang-undang merasa perlu untuk mengusulkan perluasan wewenang FIU?

AKarena di bawah sistem saat ini, meski FIU mengidentifikasi operator yang dicurigai tidak terdaftar, mereka bergantung pada kepolisian dan otoritas lain untuk melakukan penyelidikan, yang seringkali tidak ditindaklanjuti. Misalnya, 23 dari 25 penyedia layanan aset virtual yang dirujuk FIU antara Agustus 2022 dan Agustus 2025 tidak diselidiki lebih lanjut.

QBerapa banyak penyedia layanan aset kripto yang terdaftar secara resmi di FIU Korea Selatan menurut data Juni?

AMenurut regulator, pada Juni terdapat 28 penyedia layanan aset kripto yang terdaftar di FIU.

QApa status terkini dari rancangan undang-undang yang diusulkan tersebut?

ARancangan undang-undang tersebut masih berada pada tahap pengenalan/perkenalan dan harus disetujui oleh Majelis Nasional sebelum dapat mengubah undang-undang yang ada.

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