Perusahaan BSC Konfirmasi Tanggal Peluncuran Hardfork Pasteur Akhir Agustus

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2026-08-14Last updated on 2026-08-14

Abstract

Rantai BNB telah mengumumkan bahwa hard fork Pasteur akan diaktifkan di jaringan utama BNB Smart Chain (BSC) pada 25 Agustus 2026 pukul 02:30 UTC. Setiap operator node harus meningkatkan klien mereka ke versi 1.7.7 sebelum waktu tersebut. Hard fork ini mengkonsolidasi empat proposal peningkatan (BEP-673, 682, 695, dan 675) dalam satu aktivasi terkoordinasi. BEP-682 memperbaiki kerentanan dalam sistem verifikasi transfer antar-rantai dengan menghilangkan duplikasi tanda tangan validator. BEP-695 memperkuat keamanan sistem staking dan tata kelola dengan memastikan kunci konsensus lama benar-benar kehilangan wewenangnya. BEP-675 memperkenalkan "blok penuh" yang memungkinkan pembangun blok mengirimkan blok yang telah dieksekusi, mengurangi waktu validasi validator secara signifikan. Dalam pengujian, hal ini meningkatkan throughput hingga hampir 88% (dari 1237 menjadi 2324 TPS) dan rata-rata penggunaan gas per blok. Hard fork ini merupakan bagian dari seri peningkatan bertahap BSC, menyusul hard fork Fermi yang mempercepat waktu pembuatan blok. Operator node dan pengembang didorong untuk menyiapkan diri, dengan pengembang yang ingin memanfaatkan BEP-675 mungkin perlu menjalankan node penuh.

$BNB Chain telah mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengaktifkan hardfork Pasteur di jaringan utama $BNB Smart Chain (BSC) pada 02:30 UTC 25 Agustus 2026.

Dokumen tersebut menunjukkan bahwa setiap operator node harus menggunakan klien versi 1.7.7 sebelum waktu tersebut, atau berisiko terputus dari jaringan.

Perusahaan $BNB Chain mengonfirmasi tanggal dan persyaratan klien dalam postingan blog yang diterbitkan pada 14 Agustus.

Apakah Proposal $BNB Chain Digabungkan dalam Satu Pembaruan Umum?

Hardfork Pasteur termasuk dalam meta-proposal BEP-673. Namun, ia juga menggabungkan tiga proposal lain, yaitu BEP-682, BEP-695, dan BEP-675, ke dalam satu aktivasi terkoordinasi.

BEP-682 dan BEP-695 berfokus pada peningkatan keamanan untuk jembatan, penaruhan, dan tata kelola. BEP-675 adalah proyek yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas throughput, yang secara teknis tidak memerlukan hardfork untuk berfungsi.

$BNB Chain juga secara sengaja memilih nama-nama untuk hardfork mereka. Mereka didedikasikan untuk para ilmuwan, termasuk Pascal, Maxwell, Fermi, dan Mendel. Setiap hardfork membawa perubahan bertahap pada blockchain.

Hardfork Fermi diluncurkan pada Januari 2026 dan membantu mengurangi waktu pembuatan blok di jaringan BSC menjadi 0,45 detik. Sejak itu, jaringan telah stabil pada level ini, dan tidak mempercepatnya lebih lanjut.

Menghilangkan Kerentanan dalam Sistem Pemeriksaan Duplikat di Jembatan

Standar BEP-682 dirancang untuk merevisi metode verifikasi transfer antar-rantai di sistem BSC.

Ketika aset dipindahkan ke blockchain, BSC tidak mempercayai pernyataan dari blockchain asal sendiri. Sebagai gantinya, ia menjalankan precompilation di alamat 0x67, yang menghitung tanda tangan validator terhadap kumpulan validator yang diketahui. Transfer hanya dilakukan setelah mayoritas super menandatanganinya.

Namun, pendekatan ini memiliki kelemahan karena tidak ada cara untuk memverifikasi bahwa setiap validator hanya muncul satu kali.

Satu set validator yang dirancang khusus dapat menyertakan penanda tangan yang sama beberapa kali, memperhitungkan hak suaranya setiap kali muncul, dan mengatasi ambang batas dengan lebih sedikit tanda tangan asli daripada yang diwajibkan oleh aturan.

BEP-682 menghapus duplikat sebelum penghitungan, memastikan bahwa set data berlebih tidak lagi melebihi ambang batas.

Bagaimana Memastikan Kunci Validator yang Tidak Lagi Digunakan Benar-Benar Kadaluarsa

Standar BEP-695 dirancang untuk mengatasi kerentanan dalam sistem penaruhan dan tata kelola. Ketika validator mengganti kunci konsensus mereka sebagai bagian dari pemeliharaan rutin, diharapkan bahwa kunci yang tidak lagi digunakan akan kehilangan semua otoritas.

Namun, sebelumnya tidak selalu demikian. Sekarang, untuk setiap rantai $BNB Chain, telah dibuat tiga perbaikan untuk masalah ini. Pertama, kunci lama yang telah diganti sekarang kehilangan hak administrator validatornya, alih-alih mempertahankannya.

Perbaikan kedua memastikan bahwa validator tidak dapat lagi menghindari pengusiran yang akan datang dengan melakukan rotasi. Ini juga memblokir akses ke alamat yang masuk daftar hitam untuk pemungutan suara tata kelola berbasis tanda tangan.

Blok Fuller Tanpa Menggunakan Gas atau Batasan Waktu Eksekusi Blok

Saat ini di BSC, blok dieksekusi dua kali. Pada eksekusi pertama, pembangun menjalankan transaksi untuk memastikan validitas blok, dan kemudian validator menjalankan semua transaksi tersebut lagi sebelum menandatanganinya.

Namun, tindakan ini kembali memakan waktu 450 milidetik (ms), dan waktu yang dihabiskan validator untuk menjalankan permintaan kedua adalah waktu yang hilang bagi para penambang untuk mengemas blok berikutnya.

Standar BEP-675 memungkinkan pembangun untuk mengirimkan blok yang telah mereka eksekusi sepenuhnya.

Kali ini, validator memeriksanya terhadap aturan konsensus, menandatanganinya, menyiarkan data, dan kemudian menyelesaikan verifikasi penuh.

Data yang dikumpulkan di jaringan uji menunjukkan bahwa waktu yang dihabiskan validator untuk mengeksekusi transaksi turun dari 125 milidetik menjadi 15 milidetik. Selain itu, throughput meningkat hampir 88% — dari 1237 menjadi 2324 transaksi per detik (TPS), dengan batas gas 100 juta dan interval 450 ms tetap tidak berubah.

Rata-rata volume gas yang digunakan untuk blok meningkat dari 46,35 juta menjadi 84,15 juta. Latensi finalisasi tetap sama. Namun, $BNB Chain menekankan bahwa ini adalah metrik beban terkontrol. Mereka masih harus menghadapi beban jaringan utama, terutama ketika beberapa pembangun bersaing untuk slot yang sama.

Apa yang Harus Dilakukan Operator Sebelum Tanggal 25?

Operator node adalah mereka yang harus bekerja pada proyek Pasteur untuk masa depan. $BNB Chain telah menyediakan dokumentasi rinci tentang apa yang harus dilakukan untuk menghindari kesalahan saat peluncuran.

Pengembang yang ingin menggunakan algoritma BEP-675 mungkin harus mengeluarkan upaya tambahan, karena ini berarti menjalankan node penuh alih-alih node cepat, karena sekarang pembangun membuat blok yang sepenuhnya dieksekusi. Skema perdagangan tradisional terus bekerja, hanya dengan waktu pengemasan yang lebih singkat.

end-content

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Related Questions

QKapan hardfork Pasteur akan diaktifkan di mainnet BNB Smart Chain (BSC)?

AHardfork Pasteur akan diaktifkan di mainnet BNB Smart Chain (BSC) pada pukul 02:30 UTC tanggal 25 Agustus 2026.

QApa saja tiga proposal utama yang digabungkan dalam hardfork Pasteur?

ATiga proposal yang digabungkan dalam hardfork Pasteur adalah BEP-682 (meningkatkan keamanan verifikasi transfer cross-chain), BEP-695 (memperbaiki kerentanan dalam sistem staking dan tata kelola), dan BEP-675 (meningkatkan throughput).

QApa tujuan dari proposal BEP-675 dan peningkatan apa yang dihasilkannya menurut data testnet?

ATujuan BEP-675 adalah meningkatkan throughput dengan mengizinkan pengembang menyampaikan blok yang telah dieksekusi sepenuhnya. Data testnet menunjukkan peningkatan throughput hampir 88% (dari 1237 menjadi 2324 TPS) dan penurunan waktu eksekusi transaksi oleh validator dari 125 ms menjadi 15 ms.

QApa yang perlu dilakukan operator node untuk mempersiapkan hardfork Pasteur?

AOperator node harus memutakhirkan klien perangkat lunak mereka ke versi 1.7.7 sebelum pukul 02:30 UTC tanggal 25 Agustus 2026 untuk menghindari risiko terputus dari jaringan.

QBagaimana hardfork sebelumnya bernama Fermi memengaruhi BSC?

AHardfork Fermi yang diluncurkan pada Januari 2026 membantu mengurangi waktu pembuatan blok di jaringan BSC menjadi 0,45 detik. Jaringan kemudian stabil pada tingkat tersebut dan tidak terus mempercepatnya.

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