非农意外走弱推动 BTC 反弹 11%,FOMC 纪要将检验这轮叙事

marsbitPublished on 2026-07-08Last updated on 2026-07-08

Abstract

比特币从近期低点反弹约11%,至6.4万美元附近,但这轮涨势主要基于近期疲软的美国非农就业报告。报告显示劳动力市场走弱,导致市场降低了美联储进一步加息的预期。 然而,反弹能否持续,取决于即将公布的美联储6月会议纪要。纪要若显示官员们已关注经济放缓风险,将支撑当前的鸽派市场情绪。反之,若纪要强调通胀担忧和加息可能,则会动摇这轮涨势的基础。 此外,市场反弹迹象尚显脆弱:比特币ETF资金流入仅为单日好转,链上数据显示有大量BTC被存入交易所可能形成抛压,期权市场结构也可能加剧价格波动。 关键价位方面,守住6.2万美元区域对维持反弹至关重要,若跌破5.8万美元低点,则可能意味着本轮反弹失败。会议纪要将揭晓美联储的真实意图,从而决定比特币的下一步走向。

作者:CryptoSlate

编译:深潮 TechFlow

深潮导读:比特币刚从 21 个月低点反弹 11%,但这波涨势的基础只有一份疲软的就业报告。周三美联储会议纪要将揭晓官员们是否真的像市场预期的那样担心经济放缓,这份文件会决定 6.4 万美元能不能守住,还是直接打回 5.8 万。

比特币从 7 月 1 日触及的 21 个月低点反弹,涨幅达到 11%,但这波涨势能否持续,完全取决于美联储周三下午 2 点(东部时间)公布的 6 月 16-17 日会议纪要。

交易员买入这波反弹基于一个宏观假设:美国劳动力市场走弱,限制了美联储继续鹰派的时间。会议纪要是 Kevin Warsh 担任主席以来首份完整的内部讨论记录,将显示官员们在 6 月中旬——也就是引发这轮涨势的就业数据公布前几周——是否已经意识到这个问题。

这个答案事关重大。周二比特币交易价格接近 6.4 万美元,较 7 月 1 日创下的 5.8 万美元下方低点上涨近 11%,周一单日波动超过 3400 美元,在 6.125 万至 6.4659 万美元之间剧烈震荡。

这轮反弹始于周四的美国就业报告,数据显示 6 月雇主仅新增 5.7 万个职位,约为经济学家预期的一半。疲软的劳动力数据促使交易员削减对再次加息的押注,比特币与黄金和股票一同上涨,《巴伦周刊》将此描述为美国利率的重新定价。

比特币市场在看到美联储推理之前就重新定价了

6 月会议当时几乎没给加密市场任何利好信号。官员们将利率维持在 3.50%-3.75%,删除了此前暗示可能很快降息的措辞,并将 2026 年中位数预测调整为至少再加息一次。比特币在接下来两周内跌向低点,因为市场预期更长时间的紧缩政策。

但就业报告改变了一切。除了整体数据不及预期,美国劳工统计局(BLS)还将 4 月和 5 月的就业人数向下修正了合计 7.4 万个岗位,失业率降至 4.2%仅仅是因为约 72 万人退出劳动力市场,导致劳动参与率降至 61.5%。

交易员的反应是将加息预期推后:芝商所 FedWatch 定价目前显示,美联储在 7 月 28-29 日会议上维持利率不变的概率约为 76%,到 12 月加息的概率约为 40%。

如果周三的会议纪要显示官员们已经在警示劳动力市场疲软、信贷紧张或过度紧缩的风险,市场的鸽派转向将获得支撑,反弹将有基础。

如果讨论集中在持续通胀和再次加息的条件上——Warsh 在公开场合就是这样表述的——那么这轮涨势就失去了主要支柱。比特币已经提前定价了实质性宽松,所以如果文件内容低于市场的鸽派预期,就足以给价格施压。失望的门槛很低,因为反弹来得太早了。

一天的资金流入和 4.9 万枚 BTC 的新增交易所供应

从 ETF 角度看,这轮涨势同样脆弱。美国现货比特币 ETF 周四吸金 2.23 亿美元,是 5 月以来最大单日流入,结束了持续 10 天、流失 27.3 亿美元的撤资潮。

单个交易日止血并未逆转趋势:这些产品自 5 月初以来已流失近 85 亿美元,机构需求需要连续多日流入,才能让撤资看起来像是数据中的入场机会。

链上资金流动增加了进一步的警示。当价格重回 6 万美元上方时,巨鲸规模的交易所充值达到约 4.9 万枚 BTC,增加了可以在会议纪要公布后上涨时卖出的供应。

期权仓位集中在同一区域,做市商的伽马值聚集在 6 万和 6.2 万美元,这些水平可能会锁定价格,也可能会加速下跌,取决于突破方向。

会议纪要公布后守住 6.2 万美元区域将保持反弹完整,突破周一高点 6.47 万美元附近将确认反弹。跌回 5.8 万美元将标志着就业数据驱动的反弹是一次失败的熊市反弹,这轮熊市始于去年 10 月创下的 12.6198 万美元历史高点。

比特币 11%的反弹建立在对美联储官员三周前闭门会议内容的猜测之上。周三下午将用会议记录取代猜测,两者之间的差距将决定价格走向。

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Related Questions

Q根据文章,是什么数据引发了比特币近期的反弹?

A是疲软的美国6月非农就业数据引发了比特币的反弹。数据显示6月雇主仅新增5.7万个职位,约为经济学家预期的一半,促使交易员削减对美联储加息的押注。

Q文章认为,即将公布的美联储会议纪要将如何影响比特币价格?

A会议纪要的内容将决定当前反弹能否持续。如果纪要显示官员们已在警示劳动力市场疲软等风险,市场的鸽派转向将获得支撑,反弹有基础。反之,如果纪要内容偏向持续通胀和再次加息,低于市场的鸽派预期,则会给价格带来压力,可能导致回调。

Q文章指出,比特币ETF的资金流动情况如何,显示出什么信号?

A美国现货比特币ETF在6月就业报告公布当天(周四)吸金2.23亿美元,结束了持续10天的撤资潮。但这单日止血并未逆转整体趋势,自5月初以来这些产品已流失近85亿美元。文章认为机构需求需要连续多日流入,才能表明撤资是入场机会,目前反弹基础较为脆弱。

Q链上数据显示,在比特币反弹至6万美元上方时,出现了什么值得警惕的现象?

A当价格重回6万美元上方时,巨鲸规模的交易所充值达到了约4.9万枚BTC。这增加了可以在会议纪要公布后上涨时卖出的供应,构成了价格上行的潜在压力。

Q文章提到的几个关键价格点位,对于判断比特币后续走势有何意义?

A几个关键点位是重要的技术观察点:守住6.2万美元区域将保持反弹势头完整;突破周一高点6.47万美元附近将确认反弹有效;如果价格跌回5.8万美元,则标志着本轮由就业数据驱动的反弹是一次失败的熊市反弹。

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