Euforia Chip Mereda? Morgan Stanley Wilson: Modal Mengalir ke Raksasa AI Superkomputer seperti Microsoft, Amazon

marsbitPublished on 2026-07-06Last updated on 2026-07-06

Abstract

Pasar saham AS diperkirakan sulit mencetak rekor baru dalam waktu dekat, karena dana mulai mengalir keluar dari saham semikonduktor—sektor dengan kenaikan terbesar tahun ini—menuju perusahaan raksasa _hyperscaler_ AI seperti Microsoft, Amazon, dan Meta. Demikian dilaporkan strategis Morgan Stanley, Michael Wilson. Indeks Semikonduktor Philadelphia telah turun hampir 14% sejak mencapai rekor tertinggi bulan lalu, menandakan melemahnya momentum. Di sisi lain, saham _hyperscaler_ dinilai menarik karena memiliki bisnis inti yang kuat dan relatif tertinggal dalam performa, sehingga berpotensi untuk koreksi harga. Wilson juga memperkirakan perputaran dana ini dapat meluas ke sektor di luar teknologi, seperti konsumen diskresioner, transportasi, dan bioteknologi. Meski mempertahankan target akhir tahun untuk S&P 500 pada 8.000 poin (naik sekitar 7%), ia mengingatkan bahwa indeks utama masih akan berada di bawah tekanan dalam jangka pendek.

Penulis: Bu Shuqing, Wall Street News

Pasar saham AS sulit mencapai rekor baru dalam waktu dekat, modal mulai mengalir keluar dari saham semikonduktor yang paling melonjak tahun ini, beralih ke penyedia komputasi awan hyperscale AI (hyperscalers).

Michael Wilson, kepala strategis ekuitas di Morgan Stanley, mencatat dalam laporan terbarunya bahwa momentum sektor semikonduktor sedang memudar, dan investor mulai beralih ke raksasa superkomputer AI yang kinerjanya tertinggal tahun ini, termasuk Microsoft, Amazon, dan Meta.

Dia berpendapat, perputaran ini terjadi di tengah latar belakang pasar saham secara keseluruhan yang berosilasi dan lemah, yang akan terus memberikan tekanan pada indeks pasar utama. Wilson secara bersamaan mempertahankan target harga akhir tahun untuk S&P 500 di 8000 poin, menyisakan ruang kenaikan sekitar 7% dari level saat ini.

Dampak langsung dari penilaian ini terhadap pasar adalah: saham chip yang sebelumnya memimpin tren AI menghadapi tekanan valuasi, sementara raksasa hyperscale dengan bisnis inti yang kuat berpotensi menjadi tempat tujuan baru bagi modal. Pada saat yang sama, Mislav Matejka, strategis di JP Morgan, juga memegang pandangan serupa, percaya bahwa kenaikan pasar di paruh kedua tahun ini akan menyebar ke luar sektor teknologi.

Momentum Chip Mereda, Tekanan Valuasi Muncul

Indeks Semikonduktor Philadelphia telah turun hampir 14% sejak mencapai rekor tertinggi sejarah bulan lalu, kekhawatiran pasar terhadap gelembung valuasi terus memanas. Meski demikian, indeks ini masih naik 123% secara kumulatif sejak September lalu, menunjukkan betapa besarnya kenaikan sebelumnya.

Micron Technology merilis prediksi penjualan di atas ekspektasi bulan lalu, namun gagal mendorong saham chip terus naik, lebih lanjut membuktikan melemahnya momentum sektor. Saat ini, investor sedang menunggu pernyataan dari perusahaan seperti Nvidia untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak petunjuk tentang permintaan chip AI.

Wilson mencatat, keruntuhan momentum ini sedang terjadi pada perusahaan-perusahaan dengan bobot besar dalam indeks, yang akan terus menekan indeks patokan utama AS dalam waktu dekat. Indeks S&P 500 telah secara bertahap turun sejak mencapai puncaknya pada awal Juni.

Raksasa Hyperscale: Daerah Berharga dalam Ekosistem AI

Wilson menyatakan, dia lebih menyukai raksasa hyperscale daripada saham terkait semikonduktor belakangan ini. Dia percaya, perusahaan seperti Microsoft, Amazon, dan Meta menarik dalam ekosistem AI, terutama karena bisnis dasar mereka yang kuat memberikan dukungan yang kokoh.

Sebagai perbandingan, menurut data Bloomberg, keranjang saham raksasa hyperscale yang disusun oleh UBS Group telah turun 2% secara kumulatif sejak September lalu, membentuk kontras yang mencolok dengan kenaikan sektor semikonduktor, dan juga berarti kelompok ini memiliki ruang untuk kenaikan relatif (catch-up).

Namun, Wilson juga memperkirakan bahwa raksasa hyperscale mungkin mulai menurunkan ekspektasi rencana pengeluaran modal mereka, sebagai tanggapan atas kekhawatiran pasar baru-baru ini mengenai investasi berlebihan mereka di AI. Prospek pengeluaran modal akan menjadi isu inti yang menjadi perhatian investor pada tahap selanjutnya.

Cakupan Rotasi Meluas, Peluang di Luar Teknologi Muncul

Logika rotasi Wilson tidak terbatas pada sektor hyperscale. Dia juga optimis bahwa sektor konsumen diskresioner, transportasi, dan bioteknologi akan diuntungkan dari arus keluar modal dari saham chip.

Mislav Matejka, strategis di JP Morgan, sependapat dengan Wilson, percaya bahwa kenaikan pasar akan meluas ke luar sektor teknologi di paruh kedua tahun. "AI kecil kemungkinannya menjadi satu-satunya cerita di pasar," tulis Matejka dalam laporan penelitiannya.

Patut dicatat, Wilson sebelumnya telah secara akurat memprediksi bahwa pasar saham AS akan tetap tangguh di tengah risiko geopolitik dengan keuntungan perusahaan yang kuat, yang menambah nilai referensi tertentu untuk penilaiannya saat ini. Target harga akhir tahun untuk S&P 500 di 8000 poin berarti masih ada potensi kenaikan sekitar 7% dari level saat ini, tetapi risiko volatilitas jangka pendek tidak boleh diabaikan.

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Related Questions

QMenurut Michael Wilson dari Morgan Stanley, ke mana dana mengalir dari saham semikonduktor?

ADana mengalir ke perusahaan raksasa AI hyperscalers atau komputasi awan skala besar, seperti Microsoft, Amazon, dan Meta.

QMengapa saham raksasa AI hyperscalers dianggap menarik oleh Wilson?

AKarena bisnis inti mereka yang kuat memberikan dukungan yang solid dalam ekosistem AI, dan mereka dianggap memiliki ruang untuk kenaikan relatif (relatif undervalued) dibandingkan dengan saham semikonduktor yang sudah naik signifikan.

QIndeks saham apa yang telah turun hampir 14% dari puncak sejarahnya, menandakan meredanya momentum?

AIndeks Philadelphia Semiconductor (atau indeks semikonduktor secara umum) telah turun hampir 14% dari puncak sejarahnya.

QApa target harga akhir tahun untuk S&P 500 yang dipertahankan oleh Wilson, dan apa artinya terhadap level saat ini?

ATarget harga akhir tahun Wilson untuk S&P 500 adalah 8.000 poin, yang berarti masih ada ruang kenaikan potensial sekitar 7% dari level saat ini.

QSelain ke raksasa AI, sektor apa lagi yang diyakini Wilson akan mendapat manfaat dari aliran dana keluar dari saham chip?

AWilson juga melihat potensi sektor konsumen diskresioner (consumer discretionary), transportasi, dan bioteknologi untuk mendapat manfaat dari perputaran dana ini.

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