比特币价格创 20 个月来新低,最大多头已经「亏了」150 亿美元

Foresight NewsPublished on 2026-06-26Last updated on 2026-06-26

Abstract

比特币价格于6月25日跌破6万美元关口,创下20个月新低,较历史高点回撤超53%。过去24小时内市场清算超10亿美元杠杆仓位,恐惧贪婪指数进入极度恐惧区间。 本轮下跌的核心原因在于支撑前两年牛市的两大支柱同时松动。一是最大企业持有者MicroStrategy的融资飞轮失速。其发行的优先股STRC价格持续低于面值,融资能力受损,且公司按当前币价浮亏超146亿美元。分析师压力测试显示,其高负债结构在极端下跌中会严重侵蚀股东权益,但未必导致立即破产。 二是机构资金通过现货ETF持续流出。6月单日最大净流出达4.69亿美元,全月流出严重,为产品获批以来最猛烈的资金外逃。 宏观层面,美国通胀数据高企,美联储降息预期推迟,维持高利率环境压制了加密资产。同时,市场资金正从加密货币大规模转向AI等板块。 此外,约100亿美元名义价值的比特币期权于6月26日到期,可能加剧市场短期波动。分析师认为,真正的考验可能在7月初季度合约清算后到来。


撰文:ChandlerZ,Foresight News


6 月 25 日,比特币正式跌破 6 万美元关口,盘中最低触及 58030 美元,创 2024 年 10 月以来新低。ETH 同步跌至 1519 美元,SOL 报 65.99 美元,主流资产全线承压。


Coinglass 数据显示,过去 24 小时内超过 10 亿美元杠杆仓位被清算,其中多头占 7.88 亿美元。恐惧贪婪指数跌至 15,为极度恐惧区间。



距 2025 年 10 月创下的历史高点 126198 美元,比特币已回撤超过 53%,熊市延续至第 8 个月。


比特币在过去两年里的牛市逻辑里有两根关键支柱,一是 Strategy 为代表的 DAT 公司持续通过证券融资买入比特币的飞轮模式,二是美国现货 ETF 上线后带来的大规模机构资金流入。这两条通道共同构建了比特币上一轮牛市的需求基础。而当前的问题在于,这两根支柱正在同时松动。


Strategy 的融资飞轮持续失速


这轮下跌中,最值得关注的变量是全球最大企业比特币持有者 Strategy。


截止 6 月 21 日,Strategy 已持有 847363 枚比特币,平均成本约 75651 美元,按当前价格浮亏超过 146 亿美元。过去几年,公司的核心策略是通过发行股票和优先股融资,再持续买入比特币。这套「发行证券、买入比特币、推高币价、支撑股价、再发行证券」的循环使其成为比特币市场最稳定的机构买盘来源之一,也让 MSTR 股价在 2024 年一度突破 457 美元。


但这套飞轮的关键齿轮正在脱扣,2025 年 7 月,Strategy 通过 25 亿美元 IPO 发行了可变利率优先股 STRC,设计目标是锚定 100 美元面值交易,公司可按月调节股息率来维持锚定。STRC 被定位为面向大众市场的融资产品,希望吸引普通投资者以较低波动性间接参与比特币投资。


但 STRC 上市以来持续走弱,6 月 25 日跌至约 75 美元历史新低,较面值折价 25%。根据条款,STRC 跌破 95 美元会触发自动加息 0.5%,当前年化股息率已攀升至约 11.5%,年股息支出增加约 5300 万美元。公司现金储备约 14 亿美元,仅够覆盖一年多的股息支出。


Amina Bank 衍生品交易主管 Andreja Cobeljic 分析称,比特币本轮下跌的直接原因是市场周期走弱,但更深层的驱动力是 Strategy 战略公信力受到冲击。如果 STRC 持续无法回到面值,Strategy 通过这个渠道融资买币的能力将被大幅削弱,比特币市场过去两年最重要的增量资金来源可能就此中断。



分析师 Adam Livingston 以当前数据为起点,对 MSTR 进行三年压力测试,其模拟了一个极端情景,假设比特币在第 6 个月暴跌 55% 至 26611 美元,同时资本市场完全关闭,Strategy 无法发新股、发新债,也无法继续买入比特币。


在这个情景下,Strategy 的优先债务结构会迅速变得致命。优先股和债券都是固定美元索赔,币价暴跌时它们换算成 BTC 的数量会急剧膨胀。模型显示,优先债务的 BTC 等值索赔从 35 万枚飙升至 81.9 万枚,占总持仓的 96.7%,几乎吞掉整个比特币库存。留给普通股东的权益从 49.6 万枚塌缩至 2.8 万枚,MSTR 股价被模拟跌至 1.01 美元。与此同时,每月 1.677 亿美元的固定支出(优先股股息加债务利息)持续消耗现金,到第 9 个月现金耗尽,公司被迫开始卖出比特币来维持债务运转,3 年内累计卖出约 11.6 万枚。


但模型的结论是 Strategy 活下来了。假设比特币在 3 年后回升至 48498 美元,公司仍持有 73.2 万枚 BTC,MSTR 股价回到 51.86 美元,mNAV 恢复至 1.40 倍。Livingston 的判断是,真正的风险不是空头喊的「立即破产」,而是优先债务在币价暴跌时以 BTC 计价膨胀,暂时吞噬几乎全部普通股权益。 不过模型最终也没有得出「死亡螺旋」的结论。


机构撤退、宏观收紧、资金转向 AI


Strategy 的问题处在一个更大的资金撤退图景中。


美国现货比特币 ETF 在 6 月 24 日单日净流出 4.69 亿美元,其中贝莱德旗下 IBIT 占 2.39 亿美元,连续第 5 个交易日净流出。整个 6 月累计流出约 28 亿至 35 亿美元,构成自 2024 年 1 月产品获批以来最严重的持续资金外逃。


彭博 ETF 分析师 Eric Balchunas 近期表示,比特币过度依赖 ETF 与 Strategy(MSTR)相关叙事,市场不应将其视为比特币价值主线。他认为,两者应该是锦上添花,不应该是整块蛋糕。当 Strategy 的买盘放缓、ETF 通道同步失血,比特币的需求端就缺少了最关键的两个增量来源。


旧钱在走,新钱同样也进不来,宏观环境仍在持续收紧。6 月 25 日公布的 5 月 PCE 物价指数同比上涨 4.1%,创三年多最快增速,美联储维持利率在 3.50% 至 3.75% 不变,年内降息预期进一步推迟。同日美股先涨后跌,苹果因存储芯片短缺宣布多条产品线全球提价(最高 300 美元),股价暴跌 5.1%,拖累纳指从盘中涨 2.1% 转为跌超 1%。通胀居高不下意味着资金成本持续偏高,对依赖流动性预期的加密资产构成直接压制。


德意志银行指出,本轮下跌与以往周期的关键差异在于,散户新增买盘几乎枯竭,机构资金正在向 AI 大规模转移。 6 月 25 日,在比特币跌破 6 万、苹果重挫的同时,存储芯片板块全面上涨。美光涨 8.6%,闪迪涨 10.6%,SK 海力士因赴美上市计划一度暴涨超 10%。资金在 AI 基础设施和加密资产之间做出了方向性选择。


资金流出、新增买盘缺位、宏观压制,这些因素在同一周汇聚,构成了对 6 万美元支撑位的集中冲击。


百亿期权今日到期,行情或持续波动


上述压力之外,6 月 26 日还有一个即时催化剂,Deribit 将迎来约 100 亿美元名义价值的比特币期权到期,占当前未平仓合约总量的约 37%。看跌期权与看涨期权比率为 0.83,显示看涨押注仍占多数,但大部分看涨期权已处于价外状态,看跌期权则集中在 60000 至 65000 美元及 70000 至 75000 美元区间,意味着看跌押注更有可能获利。


Deribit 首席商务官 Jean-David Pequignot 表示,这是一个为中期高价而布局的期权组合,目前正面临现货价格下滑的考验。


Tesseract Group 资产管理部门负责人 Adam Haeems 指出,季度末流动性偏弱,走势可能先在任一方向超调,待做市商对冲平仓后回归均值,但更重要的考验将在 7 月首周季度合约清算及杠杆降低后到来。

Trending Cryptos

Related Questions

Q比特币本轮下跌的主要原因是什么?

A比特币本轮下跌的主要原因是支撑上一轮牛市的两根关键支柱同时松动:一是最大企业持有者Strategy的融资买币“飞轮”模式因优先股STRC折价而面临中断风险;二是美国现货比特币ETF出现持续大额资金净流出,两者共同导致市场最重要的增量资金来源枯竭。此外,宏观环境收紧(通胀高企推迟降息)以及资金大规模转向AI领域也构成了压力。

Q文章中提到全球最大的企业比特币持有者Strategy目前面临什么具体困境?

AStrategy面临的具体困境包括:其持有的约84.7万枚比特币按当前价格计算浮亏超过146亿美元;其于2025年7月发行的可变利率优先股STRC价格持续下跌,已较面值折价约25%,这不仅削弱了其通过此渠道融资的能力,还触发了自动加息条款,导致股息支出大幅增加,消耗公司现金储备。

Q根据分析师Adam Livingston的极端压力测试,在何种情况下Strategy会面临巨大风险?测试的最终结论是什么?

A压力测试假设了极端情景:比特币在6个月内暴跌55%至约2.66万美元,同时资本市场完全关闭,Strategy无法进行任何融资和继续买币。在此情景下,公司的优先债务(按比特币计价)会急剧膨胀,几乎吞噬其全部比特币持仓,普通股权益所剩无几,股价可能跌至极低水平(模拟为1.01美元),并且公司需要出售比特币来支付固定债务支出。但测试的最终结论是,即使在这种极端情况下,Strategy仍能存活下来,若三年后比特币价格回升,公司股价和资产净值也能恢复。

Q除了Strategy的问题,还有哪些因素共同导致了比特币跌破6万美元?

A导致比特币跌破6万美元的其他因素还包括:1. 美国现货比特币ETF出现大规模持续资金净流出(6月单日最高流出4.69亿美元,全月流出约28-35亿美元)。2. 宏观环境收紧,通胀数据居高不下导致美联储推迟降息预期,资金成本维持高位。3. 市场资金正大规模从加密资产转向AI基础设施领域,散户新增买盘枯竭。4. 市场情绪极度恐惧(恐惧贪婪指数跌至15)。

Q文章中提到6月26日有一个什么市场事件可能会加剧行情波动?

A6月26日,加密货币衍生品交易所Deribit将有约100亿美元名义价值的比特币期权到期,这占当前未平仓合约总量的约37%。虽然看涨期权占多数,但大部分已处于价外状态,而看跌期权的持仓集中在60000-75000美元区间,更可能获利。这一大规模期权到期事件,结合季度末流动性偏弱的背景,可能成为加剧市场波动的即时催化剂。

Related Reads

How Long Will the Memory Boom Last?

"The semiconductor storage market is currently experiencing an unprecedented, explosive boom, primarily driven by DRAM and NAND flash. This growth, characterized by a near-vertical surge since 2024, is not due to a massive increase in shipment volume but rather an abnormal spike in prices—approximately a tenfold increase from 2025 to 2026 for both DRAM and NAND. This price surge stems from a severe supply-demand imbalance caused by massive capital investments from hyperscale data center operators (Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Meta) building AI data centers, which act like a "black hole" consuming high-performance memory, particularly HBM. This redirects production capacity away from consumer electronics (PCs, smartphones), creating critical shortages and driving up prices further. The AI-driven boom has rendered previous market forecasts obsolete, with the global semiconductor market now projected to exceed $1.5 trillion by 2026, largely propelled by memory and logic (including GPUs). However, historical analysis of the memory market reveals a consistent pattern: periods of positive annual growth have never lasted more than five consecutive years, inevitably followed by a downturn due to the "silicon cycle" of overinvestment and subsequent oversupply. Given that the current upswing began around 2023, history suggests a peak is likely by 2027-2028. Furthermore, the higher the peak, the deeper the subsequent trough. The current 285% annual growth rate is a historical anomaly, implying the coming recession could be exceptionally severe. While memory manufacturers' stock prices and profits are currently soaring, the author urges the industry to prepare practically for the inevitable downturn while the boom continues."

链捕手3h ago

How Long Will the Memory Boom Last?

链捕手3h ago

Trading

Spot

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

790 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片